Mecanum Wheel Based Transport Swarm Robot with Serial and Parallel Configuration

Author(s):  
Hyeonjae Joung ◽  
Hunseok Lee ◽  
Jaehong Kwon ◽  
Woohyeon Ahn ◽  
Baeksuk Chu

Multifunctional Rendering Swarm robot make a huge impact in this present busy world . This robot works perfectly as an surveillance robot as well as an personal assisting robot for household purposes and most of the work that carried on is swarm mechanism of the personal assisting robots. This have dual mechanism for moment such as mecanum wheel as well as Klann mechanism to the six legs to overcome the hard terrain landscapes in particular house surroundings , with and arm mechanism to pick and place of assigned objects. This robot can be controlled by voice as well as limited hand gestures to perform tasks which use text to speech and speech to text, Convolution Neural Networking (CNN) respectively . This robot have a 3600 night vision camera for surveillance at night times through OpenCV . This will be doing parallel jobs such as talking to you as an assistant , cleaning house , and many more . as the advancement in the world is not up-to the real time applications, this helps in interfacing future and present situations to get updated. As swarm robots, this will be updating its status to the fellow robots and assigning particular task to divide and do faster which depends on deep learning and artificial intelligence. All this can be acknowledged and examined by any nominee of the user who are at distant places in case of any emergency and respond as a speech modulation talk back , digital display available for commands display or any work been processed, time consuming smart work is been done through this robot. This is also equipped with the sanitizer for the people hygiene and safety. This robots can also be used in military, schools, software industries and many more industries.


Author(s):  
F. Olmo ◽  
A. Rodriguez ◽  
A. Colina ◽  
A. Heras

AbstractUV/Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry is a very promising analytical technique due to the complementary information that is simultaneously obtained from electrochemistry and spectroscopy. In this work, this technique is used in a parallel configuration to study the oxidation of folic acid in alkaline medium. Herein, UV/Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry has been used to detect both the oxidation products and the folic acid consumed at the electrode/solution interface, allowing us to develop an analytical protocol to quantify vitamin B9 in pharmaceutical tablets. Linear ranges of three orders of magnitude have been achieved in basic medium (pH = 12.9), obtaining high repeatability and low detection limits. The spectroelectrochemical determination of folic acid in pharmaceutical tablets at alkaline pH values is particularly interesting because of the changes that occur in the optical signal during the electrochemical oxidation of FA, providing results with very good figures of merit and demonstrating the utility and versatility of this hyphenated technique, UV/Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1800
Author(s):  
Linfei Hou ◽  
Fengyu Zhou ◽  
Kiwan Kim ◽  
Liang Zhang

The four-wheeled Mecanum robot is widely used in various industries due to its maneuverability and strong load capacity, which is suitable for performing precise transportation tasks in a narrow environment. While the Mecanum wheel robot has mobility, it also consumes more energy than ordinary robots. The power consumed by the Mecanum wheel mobile robot varies enormously depending on their operating regimes and environments. Therefore, only knowing the working environment of the robot and the accurate power consumption model can we accurately predict the power consumption of the robot. In order to increase the applicable scenarios of energy consumption modeling for Mecanum wheel robots and improve the accuracy of energy consumption modeling, this paper focuses on various factors that affect the energy consumption of the Mecanum wheel robot, such as motor temperature, terrain, the center of gravity position, etc. The model is derived from the kinematic and kinetic model combined with electrical engineering and energy flow principles. The model has been simulated in MATLAB and experimentally validated with the four-wheeled Mecanum robot platform in our lab. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the model reached 95%. The results of energy consumption modeling can help robots save energy by helping them to perform rational path planning and task planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azam Marjani ◽  
Mehdi Ghambarian ◽  
Mohammad Ghashghaee

AbstractBlack phosphorus nanostructures have recently sparked substantial research interest for the rational development of novel chemosensors and nanodevices. For the first time, the influence of alkali metal doping of black phosphorus monolayer (BP) on its capabilities for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) capture and monitoring is discussed. Four different nanostructures including BP, Li-BP, Na-BP, and K-BP were evaluated; it was found that the adsorption configuration on Li-BP was different from others such that the NO2 molecule preferred a vertical stabilization rather than a parallel configuration with respect to the surface. The efficiency for the detection increased in the sequence of Na-BP < BP < K-BP < Li-BP, with the most significant improvement of + 95.2% in the case of Li doping. The Na-BP demonstrated the most compelling capacity (54 times higher than BP) for NO2 capture and catalysis (− 24.36 kcal/mol at HSE06/TZVP). Furthermore, the K-doped device was appropriate for both nitrogen dioxide adsorption and sensing while also providing the highest work function sensitivity (55.4%), which was much higher than that of BP (10.4%).


Author(s):  
Matthew A. Smith ◽  
Randall M. Mathison ◽  
Michael G. Dunn

Heat transfer distributions are presented for a stationary three passage serpentine internal cooling channel for a range of engine representative Reynolds numbers. The spacing between the sidewalls of the serpentine passage is fixed and the aspect ratio (AR) is adjusted to 1:1, 1:2, and 1:6 by changing the distance between the top and bottom walls. Data are presented for aspect ratios of 1:1 and 1:6 for smooth passage walls and for aspect ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:6 for passages with two surfaces turbulated. For the turbulated cases, turbulators skewed 45° to the flow are installed on the top and bottom walls. The square turbulators are arranged in an offset parallel configuration with a fixed rib pitch-to-height ratio (P/e) of 10 and a rib height-to-hydraulic diameter ratio (e/Dh) range of 0.100 to 0.058 for AR 1:1 to 1:6, respectively. The experiments span a Reynolds number range of 4,000 to 130,000 based on the passage hydraulic diameter. While this experiment utilizes a basic layout similar to previous research, it is the first to run an aspect ratio as large as 1:6, and it also pushes the Reynolds number to higher values than were previously available for the 1:2 aspect ratio. The results demonstrate that while the normalized Nusselt number for the AR 1:2 configuration changes linearly with Reynolds number up to 130,000, there is a significant change in flow behavior between Re = 25,000 and Re = 50,000 for the aspect ratio 1:6 case. This suggests that while it may be possible to interpolate between points for different flow conditions, each geometric configuration must be investigated independently. The results show the highest heat transfer and the greatest heat transfer enhancement are obtained with the AR 1:6 configuration due to greater secondary flow development for both the smooth and turbulated cases. This enhancement was particularly notable for the AR 1:6 case for Reynolds numbers at or above 50,000.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ye ◽  
J. H. Ding ◽  
H. S. Tzou

Abstract Recent development of smart structures and structronic systems has demonstrated the technology in many engineering applications. Active structural control of aircraft wings or helicopter blades (e.g., shapes, flaps, leading and/or trailing edges) can significantly enhance the aerodynamic efficiency and flight maneuverability of high-performance airplanes and helicopters. This paper in to evaluate the dual bending and torsion vibration control effects of an X-actuator configuration reconfigured from a parallel configuration. Finite element (FE) formation of a new FE using the layerwise constant shear angle theory is reviewed and the derived governing equations are discussed. Bending and torsion control effects of plates are studied using the FE method and also demonstrated via laboratory experiments. FE and experimental results both suggest the X-actuator is effective to both bending and torsion control of plates.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle J. Holmes ◽  
Gerald E. Miller

Abstract A multiple disk, centrifugal blood pump (MDCP) for use as a ventricular assist device or as a bridge to transplant device has previously been designed and its output characteristics have been analyzed (Miller et al. 1990, 1993). The propelling mechanism of this device consists of six multiple disks assembled in a parallel configuration. Upon rotation these disks create centrifugal and shearing forces, which work to propel the fluid. This pump operates at lower rotation rates than other rotary blood pumps. The lower rotation rates reduce the chance for hemolysis, but may promote thrombosis formation due to stagnant blood flow. Previous flow visualization studies conducted by Miller et al. (1995) analyzed the blood flow patterns within the device. Results of this study indicated a region of flow stagnation between the last solid disk and the housing. In this investigation, further studies were performed that verified this recirculation. To provide washout of this region, eight, small Lexan blades were attached to the back of the last disk. Reevaluation of the flow patterns, following the blade attachment, revealed that the addition of the blades was successful in producing washout, thus reducing the possibility of thrombosis formation.


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