scholarly journals CONCUR Expert Workshop: The Impact of Strategic Spatial Plans on Land Change in Urban Regions: Debating Plan Making and Plan Implementation, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 9–10 November 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Bacău ◽  
Franziska Schmid ◽  
Eduardo Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Land Change ◽  
Plan Implementation ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Plan Making ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Expert Workshop ◽  
Research Institute

Maison Curutchet, La Plata, Argentina

2015 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Jorge Néstor Bozzano ◽  
Julio Santana
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Single Family ◽  
La Plata ◽  
Head Office ◽  
Medical Office ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Institute

The Maison Curutchet is the only house by Le Corbusier in America. The project was developed between 1948 to 1949 and built between 1949 to 1955 as a single-family dwelling and as a professional medical office to the well-known Dr. Pedro Domingo Curutchet in La Plata, Buenos Aires. In 2013–2014, Colegio de Arquitectos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CAPBA) which head office is settled there, decided to carry out a full maintenance, done with the strict criteria of minimizing the impact on the house and using as reference the original documentation. The process was coordinated by CAPBA's Enhancement Research Institute, led by the architect Pablo Mastropasqua, and directed by the architect Julio Santana.

Effects of urbanization on food-energy-water systems in mega-urban regions: a case study of the Bohai MUR, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caiyun Deng ◽  
Hongrui Wang ◽  
Shuxin Gong ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Water System ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Water Systems ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Food Energy ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
System Pressure ◽  
Impact Of Urbanization ◽  
The Impact

<p>The security of food-energy-water systems (FEW systems) is an issue of worldwide concern, especially in mega-urban regions (MURs) with high-density populations, industries and carbon emissions. To better understand the hidden linkages between urbanization and FEW systems, the pressure on FEW systems is quantified in a typical rapid urbanizing region—the Bohai MUR. The correlation between urbanization indicators and the pressure on FEW systems is analyzed and the mechanism of the impact of urbanization on FEW systems is further investigated. Results show that approximately 23% of croplands is lost, 61% of which is converted to construction lands and the urban areas expand by 132.2% in the Bohai MUR during 1980-2015. The pressure on FEW systems has an upward trend with the stress index of the pressure on FEW systems (FEW_SI) exhibiting ranging from 80.49 to 134.82% and dominant pressure consisting of that has converted from water system pressure to energy system pressure since 2004. The FEW_SI in the Bohai MUR is enhanced with cropland loss and the increase in urbanization indicators. Additionally, land use, populations, incomes, policies and innovation are the main ways urbanization impacted FEW systems in MURs. This study enhances our understanding of the pressure variation on FEW systems in MURs and the effects of urbanization on FEW systems, which helps stakeholders to enhance the resilience of FEW systems and promote sustainable regional development.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> urbanization, food-energy-water system pressure, linkages, MURs</p>

Assessing the impact of an online survivorship program.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. e285-e285
Author(s):  
Helayne Waldman ◽  
Shani Fox
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Dietary Guidelines ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Survivorship Care Plan ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
Plan Implementation ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Impact

e285 Background: In the report From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition (2006), the Institute of Medicine identified follow-up of cancer survivors as a missing link in cancer care and made recommendations to the medical establishment to fill that gap. So far, studies of recommendation effectiveness have revolved around survivorship care plan implementation. However, a 2013 study indicated that use of SCPs is still more the exception than the rule. Methods: We have created a unique online program that is intended to address two key mandates of the IOM report: 1) Educationfor theprevention of recurrent and new cancers, and 2) Self-carestrategiesto help deal with consequences of cancer and its treatment i.e. lymphedema, fatigue; [and] psychological distress. Dr. Helayne Waldman and Dr. Shani Foxhave fashioned an online, real time, 12 week education and support program for cancer survivors, the first of its type in the U.S. The focus of the content is on maintaining wellness after treatment and includes topics such as physical activity, dietary guidelines, inflammation control and stress management. The program also contains a coaching component, where participants track their activities and share information via live discussion and interactive blogs. Results: We have established a framework for gathering, analyzing and reporting our data. Our target sample size is 40-50 participants. At the program’s outset we will administer a 20 question self-assessment to test participants’ knowledge of self-care practices and attitudes about their current state of wellness. At the program’s end in December we'll readminister in order to measure the change in both knowledge and attitude. We’ll then conduct an analysis of the data, and will report our findings at the ASCO meeting in January. Conclusions: We believe that education and support for survivors is critical to their physical and emotional well-being. Unfortunately, there is currently no program available to do this in a live, interactive format from the comfort of one’s home. We believe PCPs, hospital support groups and other non-profits will find this type of program to be an invaluable resource in serving to educate and manage the concerns of cancer survivors and to move closer to realizing the promise of the IOM report.

Brazil

Popular Music ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Charles A. Perrone
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Art Music ◽  
Pop Music ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Musical Cultures ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

With its blends of Amerindian, African and European sources, Brazil has one of the richest and most diverse musical cultures in the world. Primitive tribal musics flourish in the Amazon, rural and urban regions practise many folk/traditional forms, and cosmopolitan art music has been produced since before the time of Villa-Lobos. Various musics that can be considered popular reflect both this wide national spectrum and the impact of international mass media pop music. Here, a description of the major tendencies in contemporary urban popular music of Brazil will be followed by bibliographical and discographic indications for further study or research.

Book Reviews

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-786
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
London School ◽  
New Era ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Reduce Emissions ◽  
London School Of Economics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Institute

Gary Yohe of Wesleyan University reviews “The Global Deal: Climate Change and the Creation of a New Era of Progress and Prosperity” by Nicholas Stern,. The EconLit Abstract of the reviewed work begins “Considers how to create a global deal to take action to reduce the impact and damage of climate change in the world. Discusses why there is a problem and how we can deal with it; the dangers; how emissions can be reduced, and at what cost; adapting to climate change; ethics, discounting, and the case for action; policies to reduce emissions; individuals, firms, communities--the power of example; the structure of a global deal; building and sustaining action; and a planet in peril. Stern is IG Patel Chair in Economics and Government and Chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change at the London School of Economics. Bibliography; index.”

scholarly journals The impact of the International Livestock Research Institute

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Half Century ◽  
Past Work ◽  
Agricultural Transformation ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Institute

Abstract This book contains 18 chapters that describes the evolving and multi-faceted roles of ILRI in addressing these and other global challenges in nearly a half century of research. ILRI researchers and partners took leading roles, for example, in the following. This volume can serve as a reference and resource for all interested in the role of livestock in agricultural transformation and sustainable development. It should be useful for distilling, learning from, and building on past work and lessons hopefully to inform and inspire students, researchers and research managers and their investors.

scholarly journals Educational programs for the population in the field of the healthy nutrition is the basis for the prevention of non-communicable diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (12) ◽  
pp. 1426-1430
Author(s):  
Alla V. Pogozheva ◽  
Elena A. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Programs ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Trans Fats ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
The People ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
The Impact

Healthy nutrition is an essential component of a person’s quality of life, mental, physical, and social functioning. Russians’ diet is not enough vegetables and fruits, dairy products, excess sugar, salt, products containing animal fat, and TRANS fats. Violations of nutrition structure and nutritional status lead to the development of alimentary-dependent diseases (cardiovascular, oncological, diabetes, obesity, gout, osteoporosis, etc.) - the leading causes of death in the population. All this indicates a low level of knowledge of the people about the principles of healthy nutrition. 49.2% of Russians have almost no idea about the rules of healthy eating. It is imperative to eliminate the existing gap in the education of the population on healthy nutrition by introducing training programs. For this purpose, training (educational) programs on healthy food have been developed for target groups of the population (preschool and school-age children; adults of all ages, including pregnant and nursing women, people older than working age; people with an increased level of physical activity; working in difficult and harmful working conditions; living in territories with unique features in terms of the impact of environmental factors). On the basis Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety created scientific-methodical and educational centers on issues of healthy nutrition for the development of training (education) programs, Center for hygienic education of the population”, issued an Order from Rospotrebnadzor 24.03.2020, № 186 “On approval of the concept of creating a training (educational) programs on healthy nutrition”.

scholarly journals Impact of Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure Levels on Mortality and Life Expectancy in Southeast Chinese Residents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Feng ◽  
Wei Ji ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Qinghai Gong ◽  
Sixuan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Population Attributable Fraction ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
The Impact

Background: We aimed to analyse the impact of elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels on mortality and life expectancy among ≥25 yr adults in the municipality of Ningbo, China. Methods: The death cause data were collected from the Internet-based Comprehensive Chronic Disease Surveillance System in Zhejiang Province in 2015, and SBP level data were obtained from the Ningbo Adult Chronic Disease Surveillance survey. According to the comparative risk assessment theory, the population attributable fraction (PAF) of elevated SBP levels by gender and urban-rural regions has been calculated. The deaths and life expectancy loss due to elevated SBP levels were estimated. Results: In 2015, the average SBP level among ≥25 yr adults in Ningbo was 129.01 ± 17.73 mmHg, which was higher in men (131.67 ± 16.89 mmHg) than in women (126.24 ± 18.15 mmHg) and was higher among adults in rural regions (130.55 ± 18.75 mmHg) than among adults in urban regions (127.15 ± 16.19 mmHg). A total of 6181 deaths were attributed to elevated SBP levels among adults in Ningbo. The PAF of deaths caused by elevated SBP levels among adults was 16.14%, which was higher in women (18.73%) than in men (14.31%). The overall loss of life expectancy caused by elevated SBP levels among adults was 1.76 yr, which was higher in women (1.99 yr) than in men (1.53 yr) and was higher in rural regions (1.91 yr) than in urban regions (1.49 yr). Conclusion: Elevated SBP levels had a serious impact on the death and life expectancy loss of residents in Ningbo.

scholarly journals Mawazo Institute COVID-19 Survey Report

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
The Mawazo Institute
Keyword(s):  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Survey Report ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Institute

This report draws on responses received from 501 individuals who were surveyed on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their learning and ongoing research. The survey was carried out by the Mawazo Institute, a nonprofit research institute based in Nairobi, Kenya. The full findings are available at https://mawazoinstitute.org/our-publications.

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