scholarly journals Behavior of mother to visit posyandu in magetan regency, indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1590-1595
Author(s):  
Agung Suharto ◽  
Oedojo Soedirham ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
Feftin Hendriyani
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to develop a model of precede-proceed and social capital influence the improvement of maternal behavior visit to posyandu (the integrated service post). Methods: This study was create model of  behavior with cross sectional design. The population was mothers in Magetan and the sample size was 400, selected using simple random sampling. Exogenous variable was social capital, while endogenous variables were predisposing factors, reinforcing factors, enabling factors, and behavior. Statistical analysis was Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling with the program of Amos 18. Phase 2 was non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. The independent variable was behavioral models, while dependent variable was the behavior of the mother visited posyandu. Statistical analysis was T-Test. Results and analysis: Intervention precede-proceed model of social capital influence the improvement of maternal behavior to visit posyandu (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The intervention precede-proceed model and social capital influence the improvement of maternal behavior to visit posyandu.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap SPO Rekam Medis Dalam Membangun Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Gambiran

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yullytia Franika Maryati ◽  
Nur Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reinforcing Factors ◽  
Depth Interview

Pengisian rekam medis harus akurat agar tercapai informasi yang baik untuk budaya keselamatan pasien. Kekurangan pengisian pada rekam medis menjadi masalah karena rekam medis berisi data yang memberikan informasi tentang  pasien dengan tujuan peningkatan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional rekam medis dalam membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan mix methode yaitu metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan depth interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 80 orang terdiri atas dokter,perawat dan bidan dan 10 informan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan alat analisis data Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tenaga kesehatan, predisposing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, reinforcing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan,enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, budaya keselamatan pasien, rekam medis.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN JAMBI

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suandi
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Well Being

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga di daerah perdesaan Kabupaten Kerinci. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kerinci dengan memilih dua kecamatan, yaitu: Kecamatan Keliling Danau, dan Kecamatan Batang Merangin. Waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Nopember 2012. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 keluarga atau 10 persen dari populasi (1.316 keluarga) yang diambil secara berturut-turut dengan cara cluster, purposive, dan simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian: (1) kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga (kesejahteraan objektif, dan kesejahteraan subjektif, dan (2) Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat). Analisis data menggunakan model Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) melalui program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) responden tergolong kuat. Mengacu kepada alokasi pengeluaran, tingkat ekonomi petani di daerah penelitian tergolong relatif kaya dengan distribusi keluarga yang tergolong pada kelompok sejahtera mencapai 78,8 persen, sedangkan kelompok miskin hanya 21,2 persen. Modal sosial (asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat) baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh positif sangat nyata terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga.The objectives of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on family economic well-being in rural areas of Kerinci regency. The research design is cross sectional and was carried out in Batang Merangin and Keliling Danau districts from June to Nopember 2012. Variables used are social capital (local associations and community character), and family economic well-being both objective and subjective economic well-being. 132 household samples are chosen using cluster, purposive and random sampling methods. Data were collected using survay, indepth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models were used for data analyzed. The results show that social capital (local associations and community character) contained in the study area as strong. Referring to the allocation of family expenditure, the economic level of family in the study area are relatively wealthy families with distributions belonging to the prosperous group reached 78.8 percent, while only the poor families as much as 21.2 percent. Social capital (local associations and community character) both directly and indirectly has a significant effect on family economic well-being.

scholarly journals Social Capital and Educational Performance of Students: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Behavior

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sima Rafiei ◽  
Roohollah Kalhor ◽  
Saeed Shahsavari ◽  
Zahra Nejatifar
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
University Students ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Educational Performance ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical University

Background: Nowadays, most organizations, including universities, are subject to significant changes. Thus, in order to adapt themselves successfully with such variations, they need skillful, innovative, self-confident, and entrepreneurial individuals. Accordingly, this study was conducted to predict medical university students' educational performance based on the existing social capital and their entrepreneurial behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 2019 based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) among 260 students of Qazvin Medical University. To collect information, three standard questionnaires, including Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) social capital questionnaire, the entrepreneurial behavior questionnaire of Leon Dice, and the entrepreneurial performance questionnaire of Zamptakis and Vasilis Mustakis (2007), were used. After entering data in AMOS software, the associations between variables were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results: Findings revealed that social capital and entrepreneurial behavior were influencing factors on the educational performance of students. The direct and indirect effects of social capital on educational performance (path coefficients: 0.798 and 0.44 respectively) were affirmed (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Promoting social capital, innovation, and entrepreneurial behavior among university students can improve the educational performance of students. Thus, applying effective strategies to create trust in the education system and designing new approaches to use motivational methods in strengthening students' sense of creativity and innovative capabilities can effectively contribute to the improvement of their educational performance.

ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION BETWEEN LEUKODERMA AND PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Mukesh Batra
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Illness ◽  
Study Participant ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Disease ◽  
Illness Anxiety

Background: Leukoderma is an acquired disease of pigmentation which is presented by depigmented areas of different shape and sizes on the skin. In various researches it was reported that these defects in melanocytes occurred due to autoimmune pathway or the complex causation of oxidative stress and genetics. Material & Methods: In the present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with Leukoderma and controls who were not having depigmentation of skin and without any known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Clearance from institutional ethical committee was also taken prior to the study. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric illness among leukoderma group was 22% and among 78% patients we did not found any psychiatric illness. The most common symptom was depression which was present among 22% of patients with Leukoderma and 18% patients with Leukoderma had anxiety symptoms. Among the control group depression was present in 5 % subjects and anxiety symptoms were present in 7% of subjects. The mean WHO-Quality of life scores was low among Leukoderma group in relation to the control group (p value <0.05). On correlation with psychiatric illness, observations were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) with HAMA-A and HAMA- D. The observations were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with GHQ total and BSA score. Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of psychitric morbidity among patients with leukoderma and it was found associated with duration of disease and BSA scores. The most common symptom was depression which was followed by anxiety symptoms. Key words: Leukoderma, psychiatric illness, anxiety, depression.

scholarly journals Organizational Commitment Can Improve Compliance of Blood Transfusion Procedure

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Edi Murwani ◽  
Stefanus Supriyanto ◽  
Suharto Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
Nurses And Midwives

The purpose of this research was to improve compliance of nurses and midwives on blood transfusion procedures through increased organizational commitment. The study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. 156 nurses and midwives who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria agreed to participates respondents and 46 observers agrees involved in the collection of data through informed consent. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data instrument collectors in the form of checklists and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used in the form of descriptive analysis, correlation, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the findings of a new model, a model compliance nurses and midwives on blood transfusion procedures, organizational commitment can improve compliance procedure of blood transfusion if affective commitment and normative commitment improved.

scholarly journals On Whether Therapeutic Plasma Exchange is Effective Against Severe/Critical COVID-19 Pneumonia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Cegolon ◽  
Behzad Einollahi ◽  
Sina Imanizadeh ◽  
Mohammad Rezapour ◽  
Mohammad Javanbakht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Exchange ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Abstract Background. There is a risk of novel mutations of SARS-CoV-2 that may render COVID-19 resistant to most of the therapies, including antiviral drugs. The evidence around the application of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for the management of critically ill COVID-19 patients is still provisional and further investigations are needed to confirm its eventual beneficial effects. Methods. We therefore carried out a single-centered retrospective observational non-placebo-controlled trial enrolling 73 inpatients from Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran (Iran) with diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on nasopharyngeal swabs and high-resolution computerized tomography chest scan. These patients were broken down into two groups: Group 1 (30 patients) receiving standard of care (corticosteroids, ceftriaxone, azithromycin, pantoprazole, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir); and Group 2 (43 patients) receiving the above regimen plus TPE (replacing 2 liter of patients’ plasma by a solution, 50% of normal plasma and 50% of albumin at 5%) administered according to various time schedules. The follow-up time was 30 days and all-cause mortality was the endpoint. Results. Deaths were 6 (14%) in Group 2 and 14 (47%) in Group 1. However, different harmful risk factors prevailed among patients not receiving TPE rather than being equally split between the intervention and control group. We used an algorithm of Structural Equation Modeling (of STATA) to summarize a large pool of potential confounders into a single score (called with the descriptive name “severity”). Disease severity was significantly (Wilkinson rank sum test p-value=0.0000) lower among COVID-19 patients undergoing TPE (median: -2.82; range: -5.18; 7.96) as compared to those non receiving TPE (median: -1.35; range: -3.89; 8.84), confirming that treatment assignment involved a selection bias of patients according to the severity of COVID-19 at hospital admission. The adjustment for confounding was carried out using severity as covariate in Cox regression models. The univariate Hazard Ratio (HR) of 0.68 (95%CI: 0.26; 1.80; p=0.441) for TPE turned to 1.19 (95%CI: 0.43; 3.29; p=0.741) after adjusting for severity. Conclusions. The lower mortality observed among patients receiving TPE was due to a lower severity of COVID-19 rather than TPE effects. TRIAL REGISTRATIONIRCT registration number: IRCT20080901001165N58 (Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials)Registration date: 2020-05-27, 1399/03/07 (retrospectively registered)

scholarly journals The Causal Relationship Model of Advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management Phranakhon Rajabhat University

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 4444-4450
Author(s):  
Phairoj Butchiwan
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Business Administration ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
General Management ◽  
Relationship Model

This study aims (1) to create the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management, Phranakhon Rajabhat University. (2) to examine the concordance between the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management and empirical data. The sample group was 403 students in General Management from the simple random sampling method. The instrumental for data collection was an online questionnaire with p¬-value 0.986. Statistics used in this research are percentage, mean, skewness, kurtosis, analysis of Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and factor analysis and path analysis. This is to investigate the causal relationship model by Structural Equation Modeling by using software for social science. The results indicated that the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management consisted of 5 factors that influenced advocacy: expectation, instructor, welfare and services, live and learn, and advocacy.

scholarly journals Psychological Distress in Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: The Role of the Sociodemographic Variables, Uncertainty and Social Support

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Reis de Sousa ◽  
Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira ◽  
Waandererson Carneiro Moreira ◽  
Milena Bitencourt Santos ◽  
Herica Emilia Félix de Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Household Composition ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables

Objective: to analyze the relationships between sociodemographic variables, intolerance to uncertainty (INT), social support and psychological distress (i.e., indicators of Common Mental Disorders [CMDs] and perceived stress [PS]) in Brazilian men during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a cross-sectional study with national coverage, of the web survey type, and conducted with 1,006 Brazilian men during the period of social circulation restriction imposed by the health authorities in Brazil, for suppression of the coronavirus and control of the pandemic. Structural equation modeling analysis was performed. Results: Statistically significant direct effects of race/skin color (&lambda;=0.268; p-value&lt;0.001), socioeconomic status (SES) (&lambda;=0.306; p-value&lt;0.001), household composition (&lambda;=0.281; p-value&lt;0.001), PS (&lambda;=0.513; p-value&lt;0.001) and INT (&lambda;=0.421; p-value&lt;0.001) were evidenced in the occurrence of CMDs. Black-skinned men, with higher SES, living alone and with higher PS and INT levels presented higher prevalence values of CMDs. Conclusions: high levels of PS and INT were the factors that presented the strongest associations with the occurrence of CMDs among the men. It is necessary to implement actions to reduce the stress-generating sources, as well as to promote an increase in resilience and the development of intrinsic reinforcements to deal with uncertain threats.

scholarly journals On whether therapeutic plasma exchange is an effective cure for severe/critical COVID-19 pneumonia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Cegolon ◽  
Behzad Einollahi ◽  
Sina Imanizadeh ◽  
Mohammad Rezapour ◽  
Mohammad Javanbakht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Exchange ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

There is a risk of novel mutations of SARS-CoV-2 that may render COVID-19 resistant to most of the therapies, including antiviral drugs. The evidence around the application of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for the management of critically ill COVID-19 patients is still provisional and further investigations are needed to confirm its eventual beneficial effects. We therefore carried out a single-centered retrospective observational non-placebo-controlled trial enrolling 73 inpatients from Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran (Iran) with diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction on nasopharyngeal swabs and high-resolution computerized tomography chest scan. These patients were broken down into two groups: Group 1 (30 patients) receiving standard of care (corticosteroids, ceftriaxone, azithromycin, pantoprazole, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir); and Group 2 (43 patients) receiving the above regimen plus TPE (replacing 2 liter of patients plasma by a solution, 50% of normal plasma and 50% of albumin at 5%) administered according to various time schedules. The follow-up time was 30 days and all cause mortality was the endpoint. Deaths were 6 (14%) in Group 2 and 14 (47%) in Group 1. However, different harmful risk factors prevailed among patients not receiving TPE rather than being equally split between the intervention and control group. We used an algorithm of Structural Equation Modeling (of STATA) to summarize a large pool of potential confounders into a single score (called with the descriptive name Sseverity). Disease severity was significantly (Wilkinson rank sum test p-value=0.0000) lower among COVID-19 patients undergoing TPE (median: -2.82; range: -5.18; 7.96) as compared to those non receiving TPE (median: -1.35; range: -3.89; 8.84), confirming that treatment assignment involved a selection bias of patients according to the severity of COVID-19 at hospital admission. The adjustment for confounding was carried out using severity as covariate in Cox regression models. The univariate Hazard Ratio (HR) of 0.68 (95%CI: 0.26; 1.80; p=0.441) for TPE turned to 1.19 (95%CI: 0.43; 3.29; p=0.741) after adjusting for severity. Thus, the lower mortality observed among patients receiving TPE was due to a lower severity of COVID-19 rather than TPE effects. Keywords: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), COVID-19, Clinical and laboratory indexes, Cytokine storm.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON ARABIC COLLOCATION KNOWLEDGE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF COLLOCATION LEARNING STRATEGIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lily Hanefarezan Asbulah ◽  
Ashinida Aladdin ◽  
Musab Sahrim
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Purpose: The role of collocation learning strategies is less of a concern as mediator. Although several correlation studies of bivariate factors have provided the relationship between the variables, many cannot answer the question of how the relationship exists. Also, a lot of studies have taken into account the variables of collocation learning strategies as mediator factors and have not illustrated clearly the relationship between independent variables (motivation) and dependent variables (collocation knowledge). As such, the aim of the present study is to identify the knowledge of Arabic collocation by taking several factors, namely; motivation and collocation learning strategies that have the potential to increase the knowledge of Arabic collocation in Malaysia.    Methodology: In this study, a cross-sectional design was applied. Simple random sampling was used, where a total of 344 final year Arabic language students from eight public universities in Malaysia took part in the study by completing a set of tests and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique.   Findings: The findings show there is a direct and indirect relationship between motivation variable, collocation learning strategies and collocation knowledge. In addition, the learning strategies factor also serves as a partial mediator.   Contributions: This study suggests that collocation learning strategies play a role in the relationship between motivation and collocation knowledge in the context of Arabic language at higher education level in Malaysia.   Keywords: Collocation learning strategies, motivation, collocation knowledge, Arabic language, public universities.   Cite as: Asbulah, L. H., Aladdin, A., & Sahrim, M. (2020). The effect of motivation on Arabic collocation knowledge: The mediating role of collocation learning strategies.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp1-18

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