Applications of Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting (VEH) Devices

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ooi Beng Lee ◽  
Thein Chung Ket ◽  
Yew Chun Keat ◽  
A. Rashid A. Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Mechanical Transducer ◽  
Alternative Power ◽  
Electronic Technologies ◽  
Electronic Sensors

This chapter reviews present usage of vibration-based energy harvesting (VEH) devices and applications. The evolution of energy resources and advance in electronic technologies has resulting the need of self-sustainable wireless/portable electronic devices in current modern society. Batteries are non-beneficial in the miniaturization process of electronic designing and alternative power supplies are desperately needed to fill in the falling behind technologies gap to drive the advance of the wireless/portable development further. VEH mechanism is suggested in this chapter as the solution for the bottleneck. Various consideration of creating an optimal vibration energy harvester are suggested through an analytical model of a mechanical transducer. Useful applications and usages of VEH are presented and some suggestion for improvement are also given. Lastly, the trend of energy harvesting is annotated and commented in-line with the demand of electronic sensors market.

Applications of Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting (VEH) Devices

2017 ◽  
pp. 989-1014
Author(s):  
Ooi Beng Lee ◽  
Thein Chung Ket ◽  
Yew Chun Keat ◽  
A. Rashid A. Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Mechanical Transducer ◽  
Alternative Power ◽  
Electronic Technologies ◽  
Electronic Sensors

This chapter reviews present usage of vibration-based energy harvesting (VEH) devices and applications. The evolution of energy resources and advance in electronic technologies has resulting the need of self-sustainable wireless/portable electronic devices in current modern society. Batteries are non-beneficial in the miniaturization process of electronic designing and alternative power supplies are desperately needed to fill in the falling behind technologies gap to drive the advance of the wireless/portable development further. VEH mechanism is suggested in this chapter as the solution for the bottleneck. Various consideration of creating an optimal vibration energy harvester are suggested through an analytical model of a mechanical transducer. Useful applications and usages of VEH are presented and some suggestion for improvement are also given. Lastly, the trend of energy harvesting is annotated and commented in-line with the demand of electronic sensors market.

Applications of Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting (VEH) Devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-116
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faruq Foong ◽  
Chung Ket Thein ◽  
Beng Lee Ooi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Portable Electronic Device ◽  
Mechanical Transducer ◽  
Alternative Power ◽  
Electronic Technologies ◽  
Electronic Sensors

This chapter reviews present usage of vibration-based energy harvesting (VEH) devices and their applications. The evolution of energy resources and advancement in electronic technologies has resulted in the need for a self-sustainable wireless/portable electronic device in current modern society. Batteries are non-beneficial in the miniaturization process of electronic designing, and alternative power supplies are desperately needed to drive the advance of the wireless/portable development further. VEH has emerged as one of the most promising alternatives to replace conventional batteries and as the solution for the bottleneck. Consideration of creating an optimal vibration energy harvester is suggested through an analytical model of a mechanical transducer, including a relatively new method defined as triboelectricity. Useful applications and usages of VEH are presented, and some suggestions for improvement are also given. Lastly, the trend of energy harvesting is annotated and commented in-line with the demand of electronic sensors market.

Simply supported FPEDs connected by springs for broadband energy harvesting

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Tanaka ◽  
Satoru Odake ◽  
Jun Miyake ◽  
Hidemi Mutsuda ◽  
Atanas A. Popov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Polyvinylidene Difluoride ◽  
Simply Supported

Energy harvesting methods that use functional materials have attracted interest because they can take advantage of an abundant but underutilized energy source. Most vibration energy harvester designs operate most effectively around their resonant frequency. However, in practice, the frequency band for ambient vibrational energy is typically broad. The development of technologies for broadband energy harvesting is therefore desirable. The authors previously proposed an energy harvester, called a flexible piezoelectric device (FPED), that consists of a piezoelectric film (polyvinylidene difluoride) and a soft material, such as silicon rubber or polyethylene terephthalate. The authors also proposed a system based on FPEDs for broadband energy harvesting. The system consisted of cantilevered FPEDs, with each FPED connected via a spring. Simply supported FPEDs also have potential for broadband energy harvesting, and here, a theoretical evaluation method is proposed for such a system. Experiments are conducted to validate the derived model.

scholarly journals A Theory for Energy-Optimized Operation of Self-Adaptive Vibration Energy Harvesting Systems with Passive Frequency Adjustment

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Mösch ◽  
Gerhard Fischerauer
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Resonance Frequency ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Frequency Adjustment ◽  
Harvesting Systems ◽  
Self Adaptive

Self-adaptive vibration energy harvesting systems vary their resonance frequency automatically to better exploit changing environmental conditions. The energy required for the adjustment is taken from the energy storage of the harvester module. The energy gained by an adjustment step has to exceed the energy expended on it to justify the adjustment. A smart self-adaptive system takes this into account and operates in a manner that maximizes the energy output. This paper presents a theory for the optimal operation of a vibration energy harvester with a passive resonance-frequency adjustment mechanism (one that only requires energy for the adjustment steps proper, but not during the hold phases between the steps). Several vibration scenarios are considered to derive a general guideline. It is shown that there exist conditions under which a narrowing of the adjustment bandwidth improves the system characteristics. The theory is applied to a self-adaptive energy harvesting system based on electromagnetic transduction with narrowband resonators. It is demonstrated that the novel optimum mode of operation increases the energy output by a factor of 3.6.

scholarly journals Electro-Active Paper as a Flexible Mechanical Sensor, Actuator and Energy Harvesting Transducer: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Khan ◽  
Faisal Raza Khan ◽  
Heung Soo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposites ◽  
Vibration Sensor ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Energy Scavenging ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Bending Actuator

Electro-active paper (EAPap) is a cellulose-based smart material that has shown promising results in a variety of smart applications (e.g., vibration sensor, piezo-speaker, bending actuator) with the merits of being flexible, lightweight, fracture tolerant, biodegradable, naturally abundant, cheap, biocompatible, and with the ability to form hybrid nanocomposites. This paper presents a review of the characterization and application of EAPap as a flexible mechanical vibration/strain sensor, bending actuator, and vibration energy harvester. The working mechanism of EAPap is explained along with the various parameters and factors that influence the sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting capabilities of EAPap. Although the piezoelectricity of EAPap is comparable to that of commercially available polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), EAPap has the preferable merits in terms of natural abundance and ample capacity of chemical modification. The article would provide guidelines for the characterization and application of EAPap in mechanical sensing, actuation, and vibration energy scavenging, along with the possible limitations and future research prospects.

scholarly journals Energy harvesting through a piezoelectric sensor

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moojin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Piezoelectric Sensor ◽  
Forced Oscillations ◽  
Paper Strip ◽  
Alternative Energy Source ◽  
Electronic Sensors

Energy harvesting through motion caused by wind is a unique way of finding an alternative energy source for several electronic devices. Piezo-electronic sensors, which harvest energy from small vibrations and movements, are investigated by many researchers nowadays. This paper conducted an experimental study to find an alternative energy source for diverse electronics with forced oscillations from a fan. The relations between the force applied by wind and the oscillation of a paper strip were studied.

On Mathematical Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Qing Shang ◽  
Hong Bing Wang ◽  
Chun Hua Sun
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting System ◽  
Piezoelectric Vibration

Energy harvesting system has become one of important areas of ​​research and develops rapidly. How to improve the performance of the piezoelectric vibration energy harvester is a key issue in engineering applications. There are many literature on piezoelectric energy harvesting. The paper places focus on summarizing these literature of mathematical modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from the linear to nonlinear, from early a single mechanical degree to piezoaeroelastic problems.

Optimizing Design of Piezoelectric Trimorph, as Positioning Element and Energy Harvesting Device

2015 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Cristian Necula ◽  
C. Daniel Comeagă ◽  
Octavian Donţu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Composite Structure ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Fea Model ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Optimizing Design ◽  
Feasible Option ◽  
Mems Device

In future, demand on portable electronic devices will create the requirements of enduring recharged sources of power. A non-environmental friendly conventional battery with limited lifetimes has no longer feasible option. One of the mostly used solution is the piezoelectric composite structure with sensing and also actuating capabilities, mainly as a MEMS device. The optimum between actuating and energy harvesting functions is difficult to obtain. The article is presenting a study regarding the posibility to optimize both functions, performed using an analytical model and also by simulation using a FEA model.

Energy Harvesting Performance of Vertically Staggered Rectangle-Through-Holes Cantilever in Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Gao ◽  
Hongrui Ao ◽  
Hongyuan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Power Density ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Cantilevered Beam ◽  
Piezoelectric Vibration

Abstract Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting technology has attracted significant attention for its applications in integrated circuits, microelectronic devices, and wireless sensors due to high power density, easy integration, simple configuration, and other outstanding features. Among piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting structures, the cantilevered beam is one of the simplest and most commonly used structures. In this work, a vertically staggered rectangle-through-holes (VS-RTH) cantilevered model is proposed, which focuses on the multi-directional vibration collection. To verify the output performance of the device, this paper employs basic materials and fabrication methods with mathematical modeling. The simulations are conducted through finite element methods to discuss the properties of VS-RTH energy harvester on resonant frequency and output characteristics. Besides, an energy storage circuit is adopted as a collection system. It can achieve a maximum voltage of 4.5 V which is responded to the harmonic vibrating input of 1 N force and 1 m/s2 in a single vibrating direction. Moreover, the power density is 2.596 W/cm3 with a 100 kΩ resistor. It is almost four times better than the output of unidirectional cantilever beam with similar resonant frequency and volume. According to the more functionality in the applications, VS-RTH energy harvester can be used in general vibration acquisition of machines and vehicles. Except for electricity storage, the harvester can potentially employ as a sensor to monitor the diversified physical signals for smooth operation and emergence reports. Looking forward, the VS-RTH harvester renders an effective approach toward decomposing the vibration directions in the environment for further complicating vibration applications.

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