Trends in the Evolution of Romania's Agricultural Resources in the Context of Sustainable Development

Author(s):  
Cornel Lazăr ◽  
Mirela Lazăr

Although its share in Romania's Gross Domestic Product is relatively small (about 5%), agriculture is one of the important activities of the national economy, with direct implications on ensuring food security. Achieving an efficient modern agriculture represents a major strategic objective for Romania, imposed both by the need of ensuring food security and the role of this activity in supporting export. In this chapter it is analysed the evolution of Romanian agriculture in the context of sustainable development's objectives, through the resources available in this activity: land, technical means, human resources and financial resources. In doing so, we considered an analysis of the agricultural real estate, labour force, investments and loans used in agriculture on the period 2008 – 2014.

Author(s):  
Cornel Lazăr ◽  
Mirela Lazăr

Although its share in Romania's Gross Domestic Product is relatively small (about 5%), agriculture is one of the important activities of the national economy, with direct implications on ensuring food security. Achieving an efficient modern agriculture represents a major strategic objective for Romania, imposed both by the need of ensuring food security and the role of this activity in supporting export. In this chapter it is analysed the evolution of Romanian agriculture in the context of sustainable development's objectives, through the resources available in this activity: land, technical means, human resources and financial resources. In doing so, we considered an analysis of the agricultural real estate, labour force, investments and loans used in agriculture on the period 2008 – 2014.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-294
Author(s):  
Rasul Anvar Balayev​ ◽  
Natig Sarhad Mirzayev ◽  
Hafiz Maharram Bayramov

Motives: The article examines the potential of the digital environment in the sustainable supply of fresh food to the big city. Urbanization is a difficult process to manage, and adapting it to the demands of sustainable development requires the search for the new opportunities and ways. In this context, it is highly probable to use the opportunities provided by the digital environment through the Internet, digital technologies and devices, or other digital means. The place and role of ensuring food security in cities and the sustainability of urbanization processes have been little studied. Aim: It is expedient to assess the role of the suburban zone and the zone of transportation of these products to the city in the provision of large cities with fresh food products in terms of sustainable development of urbanization zones. Results: Research and calculations conducted on the example of the Baku agglomeration (Azerbaijan) have provided an opportunity to comment on the impact of food security factors on the sustainability of urbanization processes in the digital environment. To determine the changes in the transportation zone of fresh milk to this agglomeration, we calculated the proposed “weighted average distance of transportation” indicator. It was revealed that the formation of the digital environment in the agricultural production business entities is faster in the areas located closer to the Baku agglomeration.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1067-1072
Author(s):  
Jamal` Ahmed Al-Doori ◽  
Ahmad Yousef Areiqat

This study aims to shed light on the role of strategic planning by utilizing the resource-based view (RBV) model to achieve an organization’s success. Through reviewing related literature it becomes necessary for organizations to prepare their financial or non-financial resources as success instigators. This applies mainly to tangible assets that can produce high-quality products and human resources and can attract potential customers to achieve competitive advantage. Hence, the ultimate finding articulates that using strategic planning through a resource-based view is the key to success. For future study there is a need to include more resources in a resource-based view like a relationship with key stakeholders that is also considered an essential asset.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Tresya Tresya

Food is a basic need as the right of every human being and as one of the determinants of the quality of human resources. Nutritional imbalances due to unsure food consumption have an impact on public health as consumers. This study aims to find out and analyze the security of the food and the role of the BPOM as a party that assists in monitoring food security. The method used is an approach in this approach method, the author employs an empirical juridical approach, namely research conducted on existing legal facts by conducting research directly into the field to determine the implementation and problems that arise.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5365
Author(s):  
Marta Sukiennik ◽  
Karolina Zybała ◽  
Dariusz Fuksa ◽  
Marek Kęsek

In this article, the conditions and determinants of the introduction and development of the circular economy (CE) in Poland were presented against the background of the widely discussed essence of circular economy, with particular emphasis on the Polish mining sector. In addition, the European Green Deal—an action plan for a sustainable economy for the entire European Union, was discussed. Particular attention was paid to the role of human resources in the area of supporting research and stimulating innovation, and in the area of activating education and training. These issues are further discussed in the next chapter by presenting the forms, ways and scope of education for sustainable development in the international context. Another chapter describes the EIT Raw Materials KAVA 5 RIS competition in Poland (in Kraków) at AGH-UST from 2019 to 2022, an international project in a consortium of four universities whose main objective is to strengthen entrepreneurship in the V4 countries in line with the recommendations of the “Green action plan for SMEs” in a way to meet the requirements of circular economy. The initiatives and trainings carried out within the framework of this project were discussed, and the results of the student survey on the level of knowledge achieved regarding entrepreneurship in the area of the raw materials industry were analysed. The validity and necessity of continuous education in eco-responsible citizenship has thus been confirmed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01026
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Glubokova ◽  
Dmitry Kokhanenko ◽  
Natalya Pislegina ◽  
Pavel Neverov ◽  
Kholnazar Amonov

The article examines the role of the eco -financial sector in the implementation of sustainable development goals through the creation of a new ecological system of global financial resources -a system of responsible and green financing. Favorable economic conditions and significant socio-economic benefits are at the heart of banks’ transition to responsible and green finance. Provided that these principles are implemented on an ongoing basis, in the near future, one can expect an increase in investments in environmental and social projects, and, as a result, an improvement in the environmental situation and an increase in the standard of living of the population different countries of the world. In this paper, the authors analyzed the main directions of development of a new ecological system of global financial resources - a system of responsible and green financing in Russia and abroad and the role of the eco - financial sector in the implementation of the UN sustainable development goals in terms of combating climate change, industrialization, innovation and infrastructure, affordable and clean energy, clean water and sanitation. The analysis showed that foreign and domestic banks and other financial institutions are actively involved in organizing and conducting the issuance of “green” bonds.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
F. Dodds

The Stakeholder Forum will contribute a number of partnership initiatives in the areas of food security, freshwater, energy and health. These will demonstrate that stakeholders, working in partnership, can play their roles and meet their responsibilities in delivering sustainable development agreements.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningrum Fauziah Yusuf ◽  
Herijanto Bekti ◽  
Dedi Sukarno

Menyadari akan pentingnya peranan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru melaksanakan sebuah program sertifikasi guru. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses implementasi program sertifikasi guru untuk guru madrasah yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori implementasi program menurut Charles O. Jones yang menyebutkan tiga aktivitas dasar yaitu organisasi, interpretasi, dan aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi program sertifikasi guru dalam jabatan khususnya pada guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Ciparay yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung pada pelaksanaannya belum optimal karena masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi. Dilihat dari organisasi masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya finansial yang tersedia. Dari aspek interpretasi, para pelaksana program sudah memahami tujuan dan pedoman program akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya masih belum konsisten. Dalam aspek aplikasi, ditemukan pengawasan pada pelaksanaan program tidak berjalan, terlihat pada belum adanya laporan evaluasi untuk pelaksanaan program sertifikasi guru dalam jabatan yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. ABSTRACT Recognizing the importance of the role of education in improving the quality of human resources, the government seeks to improve the quality of teachers to implement a teacher certification program. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of implementation of the teacher certification program for madrasah teachers conducted by Kementerian Agama District Bandung. The theory used in this research is the theory of program implementation by Charles O. Jones who cites three basic activities, namely the organization, interpretation, and application. The method used is descriptive qualitative determination techniques informants usingtechnique. purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of certification of teachers, especially teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Ciparay conducted by Kementerian Agama District Bandung not optimal because there are still some obstacles encountered. Judging from organizations still lack the human resources and financial resources available. From the aspect of interpretation, all program managers have understood the objectives and guidelines for the program but in the implementation of tasks and functions are still not consistent. In the aspect of the application, found the supervision of the implementation of the program is not running, is seen in the absence of an evaluation report on the implementation of in-service teacher certification program that has been implemented in previous year.


Author(s):  
Ina Keçi ◽  
Ermira Qosja

The worldwide pandemic situation created by the COVID-19 disease confronted the education systems of all countries with the most unpredictable challenge ever, a pedagogical revolution that required the transition from traditional and conservative education of auditors to distance education formats. The new front was clear, in a few days the entire education community had to adapt to the new environment, developing and creating new plans to provide teaching through different electronic platforms and software. As the tourism sector is one of the main sources of sustainable development, the role of higher education systems in this sector is to prepare human resources able to proactively respond to all the challenges created during the pandemic circumstances and post-pandemic circumstances. This chapter based on semi-systematic literature review discusses distance education in tourism as an inevitable alternative to education due to the pandemic conditions in terms of providing an appropriate preparation of human resources in tourism to properly face the new reality.


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