Architecture, Tourism, and Technological Innovation in the Jesuit Mission of São Miguel, Brazil

2018 ◽  
pp. 228-244
Author(s):  
Pedro de Alcântara Bittencourt César ◽  
Julia Luise Altmman ◽  
Caroline Peccin da Silva ◽  
Bruna Tronca ◽  
Michele Pinheiro Trentin
Keyword(s):  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Cultural Legacy ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Architecture ◽  
Physical Barriers ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Technological Means

The contemporaneity demands a better relation between the object and the subject. In this article, it is expected to understand how has been developed this bond of Jesuit architecture and its understanding by the visitor. In this way, it is searched to explore the touristic technological means in Missões Guaraníticas. It questions the use of technology to a better extent of dissemination of local and cultural legacy - existing architecture. The methodology presents an exploratory research of technological platforms of information. It is noticed that its use increases tourism, favoring the culture and history of the region, besides promoting accessibility, reducing the social and physical barriers. The technology helps to preserve and disseminate the historical importance of the site. New information media has influenced and has increased the tourism, stimulating the local trade, and also it encourages the preservation of historical heritage. The approach of historical study of the region / country has great potential for increasing interest in historical architecture and culture.

Internet of Technological Transformation and Objects: I Robot Movie Analysis and Covid-19 Artificial Intelligence Robots

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimet Özsevinç
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Media ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The Social ◽  
Technological Means ◽  
Consumer Habits ◽  
Global Health Problem

With technological transformations, we change our roles with the machines in the present conditions of our sociological, psychological, economic, cultural structures. The use of technology widespread with the effect of capitalism increases our commitment to the technological tools we receive to the center of our lives. The social media revolution that has become a vital part with the new media causes us to integrate with technological means and shows that they have the power to change our communication forms. In particular, the binding of objects with internet providers, manipulates us, use and to our satisfaction. Our developing and continuously changing technology has the effects of our culture, personalities, consumer habits and the perceptions of us by changing our needs. Within the scope of this study, it is emphasized on the concept of the transformation of the technology, and the effects of the objects are made on the fact of the internet (IOT). At the same time, the analysis of this concept is analyzed the epidemic film related to the use of the health sector. The role of the artificial intelligence robots used in the fight against Covid-19, which is described as a global health problem, the role used in the challenge of this technology used to examine the benefits and damages of this technology used.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Industrial Buildings within the Scope of Renewal, Alsancak Tekel Warehouses

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonca Yılmaz ◽  
◽  
Dilara Genç ◽  
Hümeyra Birol
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Building ◽  
Industrial Structures ◽  
Cultural Legacy ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
The Social ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
Storage Structures ◽  
The City

Industrial structures are cultural legacy sites in need of protection that carry the social, cultural, historical and architectural properties of their respective eras into the present day. Due to the changing production demands and technology, these structures lost their usage value and have been rendered obsolete. The interventions implemented and new functions provided to ensure the continuity of industrial structures must be in accordance with the character of the building. Our study focuses on the renovation process of one of the first industrial premises of the city of İzmir Alsancak Tekel Storages located in Port Rear Area. Industrial building history in the region dates back to the 1900s, when industrial and storage structures have been built. A new master development plan that entered into force in 1989, conserning the fate of these industrial buildings. As the result of the passed legislation, old tekel storages have been transformed to offices and cultural centres. In the scope of this study the changes that occurred in order to refunction the Alsancak Tekel Storages have been inspected. As a method, a detailed literature review of the history of the region was made, and data on the buildings examined before and after the restoration were collected. As a result, the region’s historical development, status of the buildings before the restoration, architectural quality of the buildings after the restoration and role of the buildings in relation to the city have all been examined and collected data were evaluated comparatively.

The Historiography of Early Modern Brazil

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart B. Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Social History ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Historical Inquiry ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Social ◽  
Subaltern Agency ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Modern Era

Scholarship on the early modern era in Brazil has been booming since the 1980s. This trend has been influenced theoretically by developments in the social sciences and by the cultural turn in history, by new information technologies of digitalization and the Internet, and by a series of centenaries that have generated institutional support for publications, conferences, and research. This article identifies a number of major themes and questions that have organized much of this historical production, notes the major writings that have moved the field in new directions, and discusses the shifts in emphasis in historical inquiry by concentrating on some of the works that have been seminal in the study of colonial Brazil. Five themes or trends are highlighted: the social history of the major groups within the colony (merchants, cane farmers and sugar barons, slaves, and the free population of color); a complementary cultural approach that has added attention to issues such as private life, public rituals, and subaltern agency; Afro-Brazilian life and culture; a surprisingly rich literature on the indigenous population; and studies of colonial governance.

From modernization to neoliberalism? How IT opinion leaders imagine the information society

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Guoqiang Yun
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Opinion Leaders ◽  
The Internet ◽  
New Information ◽  
Concrete Form ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Intermediaries

Before the information society becomes reality, it exits as discourses and arguments. These narratives shape people's expectations, imaginations, and understandings of the concrete form of information society. The article first reviews some recent literature on the social and cultural history of the Internet and information technologies. Then, we will critically examine some prominent discourses on new information technology, especially the Internet, by cultural intermediaries in China. We hope to understand how the different imaginations of information society come into being, their internal diversity, their sources of influence, and how they help imagine a social form in which these technologies shape, belong, and work well.

ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ «НОВЫЕ СКИФЫ» В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-86
Author(s):  
Олег Викторович Кириченко
Keyword(s):  
Russian History ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Ideological Baggage

Статья посвящена истории становления и функционирования общественно-политического движения «Новые скифы», возникшего в начале 2010-х годов на идейной платформе, близкой к евразийцам и неоевразийцам. Движение возглавил один из участников молодежного крыла евразийцев П. В. Зарифуллин, он же стал главным его идейным вдохновителем. «Новые скифы» опираются на наследие Л. Н. Гумилева, но берут за точку отсчета не степняков вообще (тюрок, монгольские племена и др.), а древних скифов. Поэтому свою мировоззренческую задачу они видят в смене вектора российской истории, вместо праславянской основы они обращаются к древнескифской. Анализируя основные письменные труды Зарифуллина, а также учитывая его видеовыступления, автор статьи приходит к выводу об использовании парарелигиозных методов, близких к сектантским, для привлечения единомышленников. Движение имеет деструктивный характер, в идейном багаже его основателя немало русофобии, антицерковных (против православия) высказываний, и в целом этот утопический проект предполагает идейное освобождение территории от всего имеющегося исторического наследия. The article is devoted to the history of the formation and functioning of the social and political movement «New Scythians», which arose in the early 2010s on an ideological platform close to the Eurasians and neo-Eurasians. The movement was headed by one of the members of the youth wing of the Eurasianists P.V. Zarifullin, he also became its main ideological inspirer. «New Scythians» rely on the legacy of L. N. Gumilyov, but they take as a starting point not the steppe inhabitants in general (Turks, Mongol tribes, etc.), but the ancient Scythians. Therefore, they see their ideological task in changing the vector of Russian history, instead of the Proto-Slavic basis, they turn to the Old Scythian one. Analyzing the main written works of Zarifullin, as well as taking into account his video performances, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that para-religious methods, close to sectarian ones, are used to attract like-minded people. The movement has a destructive character, in the ideological baggage of its founder there is a lot of Russophobia, anti-church (against Orthodoxy) statements, and in general, this utopian project presupposes the ideological liberation of the territory from all existing historical heritage.

scholarly journals The different representations of sparkling wine, convergences and divergences between designation in Brazil and France

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
M.V. Araujo ◽  
G. Lo Monaco ◽  
D. Callegaro de Menezes ◽  
K.L. Bruch
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sparkling Wine ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Association Task ◽  
The Social ◽  
Major Cluster ◽  
History Of

This study aims to understand the convergences and divergences between the social representations associated with the different terms used to designate sparkling wine in Brazil and in France. For this purpose, we carried a verbal association task to collect the social representation content in Brazil and France. It was word inductor in Brazil: sparkling wine, sparkling wine moscatel, cider, and Champagne. In France, sparkling wine, pétillant wine, crémant wine, and Champagne. There are common terms used to designate sparkling wine that still confuses consumers. The data was analyzed by ascending hierarchical cluster analysis and presented by a dendrogram. This method evidences the dissimilarity between inductors. The results present on a major cluster with all sparkling wines and another with the Brazilian inductor cider. After, we have also the Brazilian inductor moscatel separated, and show a close similarity between French inductors, Champagne and sparkling wine. Even with it being an exploratory research, the results show start to explain the convergences in the French context, due probably to the long history of these products. On the other side, in Brazil, the divergence, principally with cider and moscatel, that are recent in the Brazilian market, compared to sparkling wine and Champagne.

scholarly journals RUANG SAKRAL DAN PROFAN DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASJID AGUNG DEMAK, JAWA TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Dwindi Ramadhana ◽  
Atyanto Dharoko
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
14Th Century ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sacred And Profane ◽  
Worship Space ◽  
Physical Barriers ◽  
Historical Heritage

ABSTRACTDemak Great Mosque is a mosque of historical heritage during the Islamic kingdoms in the 14th century. Until now, this mosque still has an important share for the community as a place of religious worship and considered sacred. Against this background and the social conditions of society have developed, there is an indication that the Great Mosque of Demak has its own meaning on the spaces within the mosque-related to sacred and profane. The purpose of this research is to identify the sacred and profane space in the architecture of the Grand Mosque of Demak and identify the factors that influence the formation of the properties of the space. This research uses rationalistic approach and deductive qualitative method. The result of this study reveals that in its use, the spaces at the Great Mosque of Demak are divided into a room that is not worldly (sacred) and the room that is worldly (profane). Space that is (not worldly) is liwan and pawestren. While the worldly room is pawestren and porch. Factors affecting the sanctity of space are physical barriers and holiness of worship space. While sanctity becomes a legitimate requirement of worship activities, so it becomes the main requirement of the sacred or not a place.Keywords: Demak, Mosque, Profane, Sacred ABSTRAKMasjid Agung Demak adalah masjid warisan sejarah selama kerajaan Islam di abad ke-14. Hingga saat ini, masjid ini masih memiliki andil penting bagi masyarakat sebagai tempat ibadah dan dianggap sakral. Dengan latar belakang ini dan kondisi sosial masyarakat telah berkembang, ada indikasi bahwa Masjid Agung Demak memiliki maknanya sendiri di ruang-ruang di dalam masjid yang berkaitan dengan sakral dan profan. Tujuan dari Kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ruang sakral dan profan dalam arsitektur Masjidil Haram dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya sifat ruang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik dan metode kualitatif deduktif. Hasil Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam penggunaannya, ruang di Masjid Agung Demak terbagi menjadi ruangan yang tidak bersifat duniawi (sakral) dan ruangan yang bersifat duniawi (profan). Ruang yang (bukan duniawi) adalah liwan dan pawestren. Sedangkan ruang duniawi adalah pawestren dan serambi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesucian ruang adalah penghalang fisik dan kesucian ruang ibadah. Sedangkan kesucian menjadi kebutuhan ibadah yang sah, sehingga menjadi kebutuhan utama yang sakral atau bukan tempat.Kata kunci: Demak, Masjid, Profane, Sakral

The Social Origins and Provenance of the English Bishops during the Reign of Edward II

1959 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 51-79
Author(s):  
K. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Early Career ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Origins ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Edward Ii ◽  
The Social ◽  
Complete Study ◽  
History Of

During the last twenty or twenty-five years medieval historians have been much interested in the composition of the English episcopate. A number of studies of it have been published on periods ranging from the eleventh to the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. A further paper might well seem superfluous. My reason for offering one is that most previous writers have concentrated on analysing the professional circles from which the bishops were drawn, and suggesting the influences which their early careers as royal clerks, university masters and students, secular or regular clergy, may have had on their later work as bishops. They have shown comparatively little interest in their social background and provenance, except for those bishops who belonged to magnate families. Some years ago, when working on the political activities of Edward II's bishops, it seemed to me that social origins, family connexions and provenance might in a number of cases have had at least as much influence on a bishop's attitude to politics as his early career. I there fore collected information about the origins and provenance of these bishops. I now think that a rather more careful and complete study of this subject might throw further light not only on the political history of the reign, but on other problems connected with the character and work of the English episcopate. There is a general impression that in England in the later middle ages the bishops' ties with their dioceses were becoming less close, and that they were normally spending less time in diocesan work than their predecessors in the thirteenth century.

Individual differences, social attention, and the history of the social motivation hypotheses of autism

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Mundy
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Early Development ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Social Attention ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Precise Understanding ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

Abstract The stereotype of people with autism as unresponsive or uninterested in other people was prominent in the 1980s. However, this view of autism has steadily given way to recognition of important individual differences in the social-emotional development of affected people and a more precise understanding of the possible role social motivation has in their early development.

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