Parallelizing Genetic Algorithms

2008 ◽  
pp. 284-307
Author(s):  
Iker Gondra
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Premature Convergence ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Ramsey Numbers ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Parallel Ga ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Genetic Algorithms (GA), which are based on the idea of optimizing by simulating the natural processes of evolution, have proven successful in solving complex problems that are not easily solved through conventional methods. This chapter introduces their major steps, operators, theoretical foundations, and problems. A parallel GA is an extension of the classical GA that takes advantage of a GA’s inherent parallelism to improve its time performance and reduce the likelihood of premature convergence. An overview of different models for parallelizing GAs is presented along with a discussion of their main advantages and disadvantages. A case study: A parallel GA for finding Ramsey Numbers is then presented. According to Ramsey Theory, a sufficiently large system (no matter how random) will always contain highly organized subsystems. The role of Ramsey numbers is to quantify some of these existential theorems. Finding Ramsey numbers has proven to be a very difficult task that has led researchers to experiment with different methods of accomplishing this task. The objective of the case study is both to illustrate the typical process of GA development and to verify the superior performance of parallel GAs in solving some of the problems (e.g., premature convergence) of traditional GAs.

The Role of Constraints and Human Interaction in Evolving MEMS Designs: Microresonator Case Study

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffi Kamalian ◽  
Alice M. Agogino ◽  
Hideyuki Takagi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Geometric Constraints ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Design System ◽  
Current State ◽  
Mems Resonator ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Generative Methods

In this paper we review the current state of automated MEMS synthesis with a focus on generative methods. We use the design of a MEMS resonator as a case study and explore the role that geometric constraints and human interaction play in a computer-aided MEMS design system based on genetic algorithms.

The Cultural Importance of Floristic Diversity: A Case Study from Nokopo village, Madang and Morobe Provinces, Papua New Guinea

1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Christin Kocher-Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Keystone Species ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
The People ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Aesthetic Concepts

AbstractBiodiversity is not exclusively a product of pristine natural processes but is also, to a considerable degree, caused by human activities. This is demonstrated by a detailed inspection of the use and classification of plants by the people of Nokopo village in the Finisterre Range of Papua New Guinea. Nokopo people recognise and value biodiversity on all its levels - genetic diversity, species diversity and diversity of ecosystems - and their activities enhance overall biodiversity. This can be partly explained by the usefulness biodiversity has to them, in terms of resource access and other utilitarian considerations. On the other hand, aesthetic concepts and values make a significant contribution. Both these intrinsically interwoven components - the utilitarian and the aesthetic component respectively - form the base for understanding the major role humans play in creating and maintaining biodiversity, the role of keystone species enhancing overall biodiversity in a given ecosystem.

scholarly journals Proposal of the concept of smart cities development strategy in Montenegro

Tehnika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 646-653
Author(s):  
Ivana Buzdovan ◽  
Marko Asanović ◽  
Nataša Gospić
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Economic Sustainable Development

This study elaborates the elements which are important in the development of the smart city strategy, both at national and local level. They should provide a good foundation for the development of a longterm sustainable and comprehensive smart city concept. When developing the strategy itself, it is necessary to follow the examples of the smart cities in Europe, Region and based on their experience, to identify advantages and disadvantages in order to form clear goals and vision. This study also gives the proposal for defining the elements necessary for establishing the smart cities development strategy as a solution for improving the quality of life in cities, and therewith overall social and economic sustainable development of a country. Montenegro and the city of Budva have been developed as a case study. Montenegro is keeping pace with technological development and therewith the need to define a development strategy for its smart cities. This study emphasizes the role of state bodies, institutions and citizens themselves in that process.

scholarly journals Aplikasi ‘MICE Indonesia’ Pada Smartphone Sebagai Alat Promosi MICE Indonesia Kepada Dunia

Epigram ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Fitri Azizah ◽  
Diana DC Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Application ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mobile Users ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Mice Industry

AbstractIndonesia is currently focus in increasing the number of foreign tourists visiting the destination with leisure and business (MICE) purpose. Various ways have been done by Ministry of Tourism, one of them is made applications for mobile users. Applications that have been launched by Ministry of Tourism are 'Pesona Indonesia eBrochure', 'Wonderful Indonesia', and '100 You Must See in Indonesia' which all of that promote Indonesia's famous destination. The applications are quite effective in describing the wonderful things of Indonesian destinations, but has not been able to provide information related to the MICE industry. In this journal will be discussed about the important role of applications on the smartphone as a promotional tool, comparing the three types of applications that have been launched by the Ministry of Tourism of Indonesia, feature plan in 'MICE Indonesia' applications as a result of the development of the previous three applications. The aims of this journal are to describe the important role of mobile application as a promotional tool in the digital era, knowing the advantages and disadvantages of features in the application launched by the Ministry of Tourism, and to make feature design on 'MICE Indonesia' application as MICE promotion tool to the world. This research method is use case study by making comparison with previous product (applications). The results of this study is 'MICE Indonesia' application is an effective tool in presenting information related to MICE and able to encourage business actors to conduct their MICE activities in Indonesia.Keyword: application, MICE, promotion, smartphone, kontribusi dan peran pentingAbstrakIndonesia saat ini sedang berkonsentrasi penuh dalam meningkatkan angka kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dengan tujuan leisure maupun bisnis (MICE). Berbagai cara dilakukan Kementerian Pariwisata salah satunya melakukan promosi destinasi melalui aplikasi di smartphone. Aplikasi yang telah diluncurkan Kementerian Pariwisata adalah ‘Pesona Indonesia eBrochure’, ‘Wonderful Indonesia’, dan ‘100 You Must See in Indonesia’ yang ketiganya mempromosikan destinasi andalan Indonesia. Aplikasi tersebut dinilai cukup efektif dalam mendeskripsikan pesona destinasi Indonesia, namun belum mampu memberikan informasi yang bersangkutan dengan bidang MICE. Pada jurnal ini akan dibahas mengenai peran penting aplikasi pada smartphone sebagai alat promosi, membandingkan ketiga jenis aplikasi yang telah diluncurkan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata Indonesia, serta membuat rancangan aplikasi ‘MICE Indonesia’ sebagai hasil pengembangan ketiga aplikasi sebelumnya. Tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah mengetahui peran penting penggunaan aplikasi pada smartphone sebagai alat promosi di era digital saat ini, mengetahui kekurangan serta kelebihan fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi yang diluncurkan Kementerian Pariwisata, dan membuat rancangan fitur pada aplikasi ‘MICE Indonesia’ sebagai alat promosi MICE kepada dunia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu dengan membuat perbandingan dengan produk sebelumnya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi ‘MICE Indonesia’ merupakan alat yang efektif dalam menyajikan informasi terkait MICE dan mampu mendorong pelaku bisnis dunia untuk melakukan kegiatan MICE nya di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: aplikasi, MICE, promosi, smartphone., contribution and important role

scholarly journals PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI ANAK PENDIDIKAN 12 TAHUN DI DESA BERANGAS KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT TIMUR KABUPATEN KOTABARU

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlinayani Herlinayani
Keyword(s):  
Educational Development ◽  
Educational Equity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
School Committee ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
The Impact

In principle, the government's efforts to continue to advance education is as a part of 12 years educational development in Berangas village, East Pulau Laut district of Kotabaru regency. By requiring children to study up to 12 years, it is hoped that they will be able to find out what steps should be taken to implement totally. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach with a case study. Sources of data were parents, students, principals, teachers and school committee as well as documents relating to the school and Berangas village. The results revealed that: (1) The role of 12 years education in Berangas village, East Pulau Laut district of Kotabaru regency, clarifies that this policy is made to develop education and improve the human quality in Indonesia, (2) the parents’ role in 12 years educationin Berangas village, East Pulau Laut district of Kotabaru regency finds a lot of advantages and disadvantages. It can be viewed from educational equity and completion of 12 years education, (3) The impact of free education can be measured by several variables including the completion of 12 years education in Berangas village, as well as schools’ quality improvement and the extent of the increasing participation of children to education, (4) The constraints of 12 years education in Berangas village did not run well; therefore, this policy has an impact on the achievement of 12 years education.Keywords: Parents’ Role, Children Participation

scholarly journals Examine The Role of Online Travel Agents to Increase Room Occupancy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hary Hermawan ◽  
Rudi Wijayanto ◽  
Prihatno ◽  
Nikasius Jonet Sinangjoyo
Keyword(s):  
Case Study Research ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Many ◽  
Online Reservation ◽  
Online Travel

Online Travel Agent (OTA) is an online-based start-up company that serves ticket purchases, hotel room reservations, and tourist attraction ticket purchases. One of the many OTA companies that collaborate with accommodation providers is Traveloka. Balkondes Sakapitu has used OTA, in this case, Traveloka as a partner in selling its products in the form of rooms. This study aims to analyze the role of OTA in increasing room occupancy in Balkondes Sakapitu. This research is qualitative research with a case study research design. This study indicates that OTA plays an essential role in increasing room occupancy at Balkondes Sakapitu. The increase in room occupancy is measured by the number of online reservation levels through Traveloka within three months from October to December 2020. The role of increasing room occupancy, the use of OTA in this case Traveloka includes: showing the position or position of the hotel based on reviews from guests and a forum for promotion and sales. There are advantages and disadvantages of using Traveloka for Balkondes Sakapitu. These advantages include marketing personnel's efficiency, saving operational costs, easy to change prices, and statistical data reports. While the drawbacks: the difference in sales prices, long payment tempo, and needed qualified HR. The strength of this research, when compared with previous research, is that this study reveals the pattern of cooperation between the hotel and OTA, and discusses the distribution of commission amounts that in previous studies not discussed.

scholarly journals Using experimental and correlational methods to assess the role of accents and gender on perceptions of competence

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Signorella
Keyword(s):  
External Validity ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Experimenter Bias ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Research on the impact of different accents on perceptions of individuals is both important and difficult. The main challenge is in creating realistic portrayals of accents that also control for potential confounding variables. The advantages and disadvantages of three different options are reviewed: the same person speaking in different accents, different persons speaking in different accents, and computer generated accents. This case study describes the method, procedure and results from a study in which the decision was made to use different persons to convey different accents. Although the experimental manipulations were not as controlled as might be ideal, they were used with the aim of increasing realism and external validity. Manipulation checks are described that tested whether the experimental manipulations were effective in conveying similar levels of accents in male and female speakers. Procedures for reducing the risk of experimenter bias are also described. The inclusion of an unmanipulated variable, participant gender, and the interpretational issues, are also discussed. There continues to be a need for research on the impact of speaking with an accent, in spite of the methodological complications.

scholarly journals Quando expectativas e percepções não convergem: um estudo sobre adequação curricular à demanda de mercado

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (39) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Paiva Andrade ◽  
João Paulo Ferreira Martins ◽  
Siena Alves Costa ◽  
Gustavo Naciff de Andrade ◽  
Jean Carlos Machado Alves
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Students ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Production Engineering ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The One ◽  
Recruitment And Selection

In a world where innovation assumes the strategic role of organizations and countries, the training of people, particularly engineers, is fundamental for debates that present its advantages and disadvantages. The present study will examine what happens to Production Engineering students at the Federal University Fluminense who are newly graduated and/or are about to graduate in relation to the alignment between the expectations of their probable employers and their own perceptions of the acquired knowledge and skills during the course. The research strategy used was the case study, on the one hand we collected data from three companies of different sectors through focal groups which involved the managers responsible for recruitment and selection and, on the other hand, through a survey applied to students under the circumstances of the examination. The results showed that there are significant mismatches between business demand and students’ perceptions of what has been offered to them and what they effectively dominate.

scholarly journals Project-Based Work and Sustainable Development—A Comparative Case Study of Cultural Animation Projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6519
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Ćwikła ◽  
Anna Góral ◽  
Ewa Bogacz-Wojtanowska ◽  
Magdalena Dudkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Relationship

Currently, a growing interest in the issues related to sustainable development can be observed, with the role of culture in stimulating this development increasing simultaneously. Nevertheless, the function and meanings of culture for sustainable development, as well as culture in the context of sustainable development, have so far remained under-emphasised and under-theorised. For this reason, in this paper we will look at practical examples of culture and sustainable development combined. The undertaken research problem explores the project-based work in the field of cultural animation, and its impact on the pursuit of the objectives of sustainable development at the local level. Two case studies of Polish organisations involved in cultural animation activities have been analysed herein. Based on the research results, we showed that cultural animation is an important tool for enabling local communities to achieve sustainable development. What is also important is the fact that cultural animation activities often take the form of project-based work, which significantly affects the methodology and extent of their implementation. Therefore, in this article we also point to the relationship between the management of animation projects and the idea of sustainable development, emphasising both advantages and disadvantages thereof.

scholarly journals The role of foreign workers in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of strategic construction projects in Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Osama Mohamed Ahmed Adam ◽  
Alnazeer JadAlla
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

This study aims to address the issue of the role of the foreign workers in the promotion of work in the strategic construction projects in Sudan (a case study Dam Complex of Upper Atbara Project). The importance of this study lies in addressing one of the most important topics that concern the policy makers and the individuals in charge for the construction projects in Sudan. It also identifies their advantages and disadvantages, and address and deal with the shortcomings. The research dealt with evaluating the role of foreign workers in improving work and finding solutions to develop and qualify local labor in an effort to achieve this the data was collected by designing a questionnaires were distributed to the employees in the Dam Complex of Upper Atbara Project, and then unload the data collected through the questionnaires using the program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the analysis showed that foreign workers played a role in the development of work in construction projects by 82%, and the reason that hinders the development of the skills of the Sudanese workers was the lack of training by 74%. The respondents also saw that there is a deficiency in the laws that control the work between foreign companies and local workers by 50%.Where 38% of the respondents did not know about the Sudanese Labor Law. Based on these results, the proposed solutions were presented in order to improve the performance of the construction industry in Sudan.  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document