Social Interaction Technologies

2010 ◽  
pp. 1648-1660
Author(s):  
Jiehua Huang ◽  
Iiris Aaltio
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Women Managers ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Personal Networks ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Professional Networking

This chapter explores a relationship between social interaction technologies (SIT) and guanxi, a major Chinese informal style of networking, in the context of the careers of women managers in the information technology (IT) field in China. Addressing women’s under-representation in non-traditional occupations (such as IT), prior research has established that networking, especially informal, is an important career management tool for women. Recent advances in social capital theory and social network analysis provide a framework for understanding the role of social processes in achieving career success. Today, the growing Web-based social and professional networking in China weighs against the traditional forms of relationships, such as personal networks based on guanxi. The study indicates that SIT and guanxi should be viewed as complementary rather than mutually exclusive influences.

Social Interaction Technologies

2010 ◽  
pp. 257-269
Author(s):  
Jiehua Huang ◽  
Iiris Aaltio
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Women Managers ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Personal Networks ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Professional Networking

This chapter explores a relationship between social interaction technologies (SIT) and guanxi, a major Chinese informal style of networking, in the context of the careers of women managers in the information technology (IT) field in China. Addressing women’s under-representation in non-traditional occupations (such as IT), prior research has established that networking, especially informal, is an important career management tool for women. Recent advances in social capital theory and social network analysis provide a framework for understanding the role of social processes in achieving career success. Today, the growing web-based social and professional networking in China weighs against the traditional forms of relationships, such as personal networks based on guanxi. The study indicates that SIT and guanxi should be viewed as complementary rather than mutually exclusive influences.

scholarly journals In-game Social Interaction and Gaming Disorder: A Perspective From Online Social Capital

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shupeng Heng ◽  
Huanfang Zhao ◽  
Minghui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Gaming Disorder ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Role Playing Game ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Aims: Social interaction in the online games has been found to predict gaming disorder, but little research has examined the mechanism of this association. Drawing on the social capital theory, the present study investigated the mediating role of online social capital on the relationship between in-game social interaction and gaming disorder and the moderating role of alienation on the relationship between online social capital and gaming disorder.Methods: A sample of 457 Chinese massively multiplayer online role-playing game gamers was recruited to complete the In-game Social Interaction Questionnaire, Online Social Capital Scale, Alienation Scale, and Pathological Gaming Scale.Results: The results showed that online social capital was a mediator in the relationship between in-game social interaction and gaming disorder. Moreover, for individuals with low alienation, the effect of online social capital on gaming disorder was weaker than for those with high alienation.Conclusions: The present study provides new insight into the complex processes involved in the effect of in-game social interaction on gaming disorder, and the results have important theoretical and practical implications.

Dynamic Capability and Organizational Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ly Minh Thi Pham ◽  
Lobel Trong Thuy Tran ◽  
Phanee Thipwong ◽  
Wan Tran Huang
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Social Networking Site ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
Dynamic Capability ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Mediator Role ◽  
Mediational Role ◽  
Hotel Managers

Given the growing importance of organizational capabilities due to the dynamic nature of most markets, dynamic capability has been increasingly considered a key element of superior organizational performance. This article extends this link by the mediational role of social networking site integration (SNS) to develop a competitive advantage. Drawing from the resource-based view (RBV) and social capital theory, this article empirically examines the ability of recognizing and capitalizing opportunities of dynamic capability and SNS mechanisms (technical and administrative) affecting organizational performance. Using a sample of 124 hotel managers, the article successfully identifies the mediator role of SNS in the dynamic capability-organizational performance link.

scholarly journals EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH MOBILE AND WEB BASED APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9(SE)) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
R. Rajan ◽  
G. Jayashri
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Computer Literacy ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Application Technology ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Grass Root ◽  
Grass Root Level ◽  
Role Of Information

This paper recommends that there is an important role of Information Technology in the field of women empowerment such empowerment could easily be seen higher in the Urban and rural Tamil Nadu. There is high time for providing training for the women with the support of the administration for strengthening the National Computer literacy Mission. There must be the provision of allocation of budget and funding for testing conceptual framework at the grass root level to assess the effectiveness of empowering women through Information Technology. In India, women face enormous challenges with respect to health, education, and economic empowerment. For example, maternal mortality and malnutrition remain major problems, about third of women are unable to read and write, and economic opportunities are limited by pervasive discrimination and lack of access to market information. Mobile innovation is transforming lives for the better for women in a variety of ways across India. We recognize that the scaling of women-centered mobile programs and applications can only be achieved with improved financial, commercial, and marketing incentives and of course, cooperation. Thorough mobile application training we hope make a start – by financially supporting and recognizing innovative mobile and Web based applications and their potential in a public forum.

scholarly journals Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Expert System With Web-Based Forward Chaining

SinkrOn ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah ◽  
Santoso Setiawan ◽  
Mohammad Badrul
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology

Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Expert System with Web-Based Forward Chaining Method. An expert system is one branch of artificial intelligence technology that combines the knowledge of an expert with tracing data to solve problems that are normally carried out by an expert. The development of information technology now makes it possible to access information from anywhere and anytime. So the role of information technology is increasingly useful to be able to develop in various fields including in the health sector. One of them is the system used to diagnose diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common diseases in the world. The inability of the pancreas to produce insulin normally becomes one of the reasons a person has this disease. In this research, the method used is Forward Chaining which sorts all data obtained before getting the final conclusion. The final results obtained from this study is an expert system application for diagnosing diabetes with a forward chaining method, where the user answers questions based on perceived symptoms, then the results obtained in the form of disease and explanation of the disease.

The Role of Social Capital Theory in the Development of Effective Religious Volunteerism

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don A. Wicks ◽  
Darin Freeburg
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Church Involvement ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

This study considers the impact of church involvement on social capital (SC) levels, and the impact of these levels on church volunteerism. SC theory suggests that relationships are established with a purpose in mind and that the aim of the individual is to use these relationships in a beneficial way. This theory drives the research hypotheses and findings of the study. It is hypothesized that church involvement has a positive correlation with higher levels of SC, and that SC has a positive correlation with volunteerism. SC, therefore, is seen as a mediating variable linking increased church involvement with increased volunteerism.Cette étude prend en considération l’impact de l’implication religieuse sur les niveaux de capital social et l’impact de ces niveaux sur le bénévolat religieux. La théorie du capital social suggère que les relations s’établissent avec un but en tête et que l’objectif des individus est d’utiliser ces relations de manière bénéfique. Cette théorie est le moteur des hypothèses de recherche et des résultats de l’étude. L’hypothèse de l’étude est que l’implication dans les institutions religieuses a une corrélation positive sur un niveau plus élevé de capital social et que le capital social a une corrélation positive sur le bénévolat. Le capital social est donc vu comme une variable médiatrice entre un accroissement de l’implication religieuse et l’augmentation du bénévolat.

Analisis Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi pada Website Ecofo Menggunakan ISO 31000

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-146
Author(s):  
Miftakhatun Miftakhatun
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Risk Evaluation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Iso 31000 ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
Role Of Information

The role of information technology in the current era is becoming large in aspects of life. One of them is in the State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in the East Banyumas KPH. The technology applied consists of a web-based information system that is used to manage ticket data designated by Ecofo. The application of technology is inseparable from the issuance of risks that arise that can hamper business processes. The purpose of this research is to study emerging issues and ways to save in order to minimize risks later on. This study uses the ISO 31000 method which is a method that specifically discusses risk management which has 5 stages of communication and consultation, determining context, risk assessment, risk analysis, risk evaluation), risk use and monitoring review. The results of this study consist of documentation found that identified 24 risks that have 3 levels of high risk, 10 levels of medium risk, and 11 levels of low risk that can be used as a reference to improve, manage and finance information technology assets in the future.

The Hybrid Structures of International New Ventures

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magne Sivert Berg ◽  
Arild Aspelund ◽  
Roger Sørheim
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
International Market ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Hybrid Structures ◽  
International New Ventures ◽  
International Governance ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Market Expansion

This paper gives a social capital perspective on the internationalization process of new firms. The point of departure is international new ventures (INVs) and their frequent use of hybrid structures for government of international activities. The purpose is to shed new light on the INV phenomenon by studying the role of social relationships in the establishment, management and performance of international governance structures and access to resources for international market expansion. By combining knowledge from the international entrepreneurship literature with social capital theory, the authors construct several propositions on the relationship between properties of social capital embedded in the new firm and their ability to form effective international market channels and deliver high long-term performance. This conceptual study suggests that social capital is indeed conducive to the overall performance of INVs. However, empirical research is desirable – and, based on the propositions from this study, the authors propose a research agenda emphasizing the need for a longitudinal study of INV organizations with regard to the role of social capital in attracting and controlling international market resources.

Understanding the relationship between networks, startup risk-taking behaviour, and digitalization: the role of ecosystem coopetition

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Junping Yang ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Mengjie Zhang ◽  
Kai Yao
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
New Era ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
High Level ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Technology that develops rapidly has profoundly affected the business field and reshaped some behaviours of corporations, and the discussion on startup risk-taking behaviour in the new era is still insufficient. Based on social network theory and social capital theory, this article studies how social networks and entrepreneurial ecosystems support startup risk-taking behaviour. This article cuts into this issue through the perspective of coopetition. Based on 737 responses, this article employs regression and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the relationships between networks, ecosystem coopetition, and risk-taking behaviour. Results indicate that networks and coopetition may stimulate startup risk-taking behaviour, and coopetition may weaken the impacts of networks. There are replacement effects between different characteristics of networks, and there are several configurations, which may lead to high-level risk-taking. This article may help us understand startup risk-taking behaviour in the digital era and the positive impacts of ecosystems.

EMPLOYEE MOBILITY AND INNOVATION: THE ROLE OF TURNOVER RATE AND NETWORK CENTRALITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HOLLY H. CHIU ◽  
YU-QIAN ZHU ◽  
WILSON FONDA
Keyword(s):  
Employee Turnover ◽  
Turnover Rate ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Network Centrality ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Employee Mobility ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Innovation is crucial to a company’s competitive advantage and employees play an important role in generating innovation within a company. Based on social capital theory, we proposed a new type of social network: the employee mobility network, and explored the impact of employee mobility on innovation. Specifically, we examined the role of both employee turnover rate, and an organisation’s centrality in the employee mobility network in predicting innovation. We collected data from World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), Talentale, and Forbes Global 2000 to test our hypotheses. The results showed that turnover rate had a significantly inverted-U curve relationship with innovation, and both degree and closeness centralities of an organisation in the employee mobility network had a significant positive relationship with innovation. Based on the results, we suggest that companies should find a balanced value for their turnover rate to get the highest return in innovation. Also, we suggest that companies should improve social influence in employee mobility networks in order to attract talent and increase company innovation.

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