An Intelligent Machine-Driven Perspective to Archaeological Pottery Reassembly

Author(s):  
Wilson Sakpere ◽  
Valentina Gallerani

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have been at the centre of most innovations. With applications in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields, it has become prevalent in business, art, and humanities disciplines, among others, as well. Among the potential applications of ICT in social sciences and digital humanities, documentation and reconstruction of archaeological artefacts have garnered interest and resulted in several studies. This is because of the potential inherent in these artefacts for archaeological and historical studies. However, regarding pottery reassembly, challenges are experienced in implementing an optimal solution entailing high standards. Although existing studies attempted to solve these challenges, a high standard solution is still elusive. This article presents an approach to a machine-driven solution that intends to use computer vision and machine learning, whose potential is yet to be felt in pottery reassembly. This investigation, still at an early stage, has profound implications for future studies in pottery studies in general.

Author(s):  
Nette Schultz ◽  
Lene Sørensen ◽  
Dan Saugstrup

This chapter presents and discusses a new design framework for involving users at an early stage in a mobile ICT development project. A user-centered design process, in which participatory design principles are combined with creativity techniques, is used in order to create scenarios as a communication tool between users and system designers. The theoretical basis for the framework is described, leading to a new participatory design and creativity framework. Empirical insight into how the framework has been developed and used in practice is presented based on the experiences and results from a large ICT development project within the ?eld of mobile communication. Finally, the value of applying creativity as part of a participatory design process is discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 497-512
Author(s):  
BLAGICA JOVANOVA ◽  
IVICA ARSOV ◽  
MARIUS PREDA ◽  
FRANÇOISE PRETEUX

This paper presents a set of information and communication technologies developed with the goal to improve the practice of cued speech. They are based on three-dimensional (3D) graphics and are covering the entire end-to-end content chain: production, transmission, and visualization. Starting from defining a set of potential applications, the requirements of the targeted system for cued speech are set. The research and development path takes into account high-quality animation, real-time constraints, personalization, user acceptability and, equally important, the easiness and feasibility of the deployment. The latter led to a strong orientation toward open standards. The original components of the system include 3D graphics and animation encoders, streaming servers, and visualization engines. The core technology is validated in two real-time applications: a web service for text to animation conversion and a chat service supporting two or more users.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Hernando Sanabría-Pérez ◽  
María Eugenia Villamizar-Mendoza

Nowdays the implementation of teaching strategies, incorporating the most well-known Information and Communication Technologies such as ICT in the teaching-learning process have increased in different areas of knowledge, and mathematics is not exception, it allows the strengthening of logical-mathematical thinking in students and it is essential to start from the first grade of the basic primary. Taking in account that ICTs are now part of the daily lives of most of students, it was concluded that by taking advantage of the interest that students have in ICTs today, no matter their age, this interest can be channeled to strengthen logical-mathematical thinking from an early age, as ICTs allow the teaching-learning process to be more enjoyable and participatory, also the process can continue, outside the classroom.


Author(s):  
A.N. Bryntsev ◽  

The article discusses the issues of economic security, taking into account the congestion of the transport and logistics infrastructure. As an example, the indicator of freight transportation by rail is shown, which allows predicting the onset of crisis situations at an early stage of their development. A brief analysis of the development of the market of information and communication technologies in the light of the formation of a new concept for the formation of business is given.


Author(s):  
Qiang Fang ◽  
Xiaoyun Huang ◽  
Shuenn-Yuh Lee

Cardiovascular disease has become the world’s number one killer. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease has caused many unnecessary premature deaths and imposed substantial burden to healthcare systems. Many continuous heart monitoring systems have been proposed with the aim to issue early stage warning for a possible forthcoming heart attack by utilising advanced information and communication technologies. Nevertheless, there is still a significant gap between the usability and reliability of those systems and the requirements from medical practitioners. This chapter presents our recent development of a mobile phone based ECG real-time intelligent analysis system. By fully employing the computational power of a mobile phone, the system provides local intelligence for ECG R wave detection, PQRS signature identification and segmentation, and arrhythmia classification. Because those processing can be performed on realtime, an early status warning can be issued promptly to initiate further rescue procedures. As an application of e-commerce in healthcare, a telecaridiology system like this is of great significance to support chronic cardiovascular disease patients.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez

The transformation process occurring in the educational field, which has resulted from the generalized development and application of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), differs from preceding technological revolutions in the amazingly accelerated pace it sets. Reflecting upon the implications of the generalized and increasing adoption of ICT is undeniably important for the present and future of social sciences and, particularly, for the areas of pedagogy and didactics. The new model of Higher Education involves new methods, demands and challenges, where the use of ICT represents one of the basic competences. The present study aims to provide an evaluation of interests and attitudes towards Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in a sample of 224 post-graduate students of the Master's Degree in Teacher Training: Secondary and Upper Secondary Education, Vocational Training and Language Teaching, aged from 22 to 49 years old. The questionnaire includes questions aimed to evaluate different aspects, which facilitate interactive learning: computer knowledge; knowing the value of the Internet; place and frequency of online access; and usefulness of certain tools such as video-film, power point, Moodle, forums, wikis, chats, video-forums and blogs. Additionally, the questionnaire includes a number of questions about the potential applications of the Internet in an educational context. Results showed that all students are familiar with the Internet and that they first got to know it from friends. More important is the fact that most of them consider the Internet as a potential educational resource and not only as a support or reinforcement tool that complements the textbook and they like to use ICT and think of them as useful tools in their learning/teaching process. There are differences based on gender and specialization in the perception of the role that ICT is to play in the university context. In particular, men from the specialization Foreign Language consider that weblogs do facilitate peer-to-peer and student-teacher communication and give less importance than women to the item stating that the families’ socioeconomic level has an influence on our knowledge of the Internet. To conclude, the information obtained from the present study is of interest both for training teachers and for integrating ICT in the academic curricula. Key words: attitudes, ICT, learning, university students.


Author(s):  
Jesús Alberto Flores Cruz ◽  
Patricia Camarena Gallardo ◽  
Elvira Avalos Villarreal

ABSTRACTThe training of engineers in any branch of knowledge has represented over time a great challenge for higher education institutions. The demands of productive sectors for recent graduates in knowledge, skills and abilities, are increasing. This has prompted some schools to adopt strategies that allow their graduates successfully face up to these requirements. This has prompted some schools to adopt strategies that allow their graduates successfully face up to these requirements. One such strategy is the use of Information and Communication Technologies in the teaching-learning process has been highlighted by the role that these technologies play in the search effort, collection and utilization of information. This research has its basis, analyzing the potential applications of virtual reality in teaching electrical engineering, to complement traditional teaching practices.RESUMENLa formación de ingenieros en cualquier rama del conocimiento ha representado a lo largo del tiempo un gran reto para las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Las exigencias de los sectores productivos para los profesionistas recién egresados en materia de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas, resultan cada vez mayores. Esto ha motivado a algunas escuelas a adoptar estrategias que permitan que sus egresados afronten con éxito dichos requerimientos. Dentro de estas estrategias el uso de la Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en el procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje se ha destaca-do, por el papel que dichas tecnologías juegan en las tareas de búsqueda, recolección y utilización de la información, hasta llegar a los usos más recientes, donde a través de nuevas aplicaciones, se trasmiten conocimientos a los estudiantes de una forma muy parecida a la que les brindan las actividades de la ingeniería reales. Y es ahí que esta investigación tiene su sustento, analizando las posibles aplicaciones de la Realidad Virtual en la enseñanza de la ingeniería eléctrica, para com-plementar las practicas docentes tradicionales. Contacto principal: [email protected]


2009 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Joana Lipeikienė

Straipsnyje aprašomi atlikti tyrimai kuriant naują matematinės komunikacijos studijų programą. Programa skirta technologiškai gerai išprususiems matematikams rengti. Siekiant sudaryti šiuolaikišką deramo lygio studijų programą, pirmiausia buvoatsižvelgiama į anksčiau autorės tirtų matematikai taikytinų informacinių ir komunikacinių technologijų apibendrinimą, padarytas išvadas apie reikiamą matematiko ir matematikos mokytojo technologinę ir edukacinę kompetenciją. Darbe atliktasmatematinės komunikacijos sąvokos vartojimo įvairiomis prasmėmis tyrimas ir padaryta išvada, kad visus pagrindinius matematinės komunikacijos aspektus apimanti studijų programa gali būti šiuolaikiškų matematikų ir matematikos mokytojųugdymo programa.Development of a Mathematical Communication CurriculumJoana Lipeikienė SummaryThe paper presents investigations and creation of a new Mathematical communication (MC) curriculum. The curriculum is intended to educate technologically well skilled mathematicians. In order to create the contemporary curriculum of an appropriate level, fi rst of all, we considered the author‘s investigations on information and communication technologies (ICT) applicable to mathematics, as well as the relevant ICT and educational competence of mathematicians. The concept of MC is rather wide and can be interpreted in various aspects and considered at different levels. After investigation of its wide and diverse use we have drawn a conclusion that the curriculum “Mathematical communication”, including all the main aspects of MC can realize the intention to educate contemporary innovative mathematicians and mathematics teachers. The curriculum was developed as a new branch of the study program “Mathematics and informatics”, which was approbated, evaluated by external experts and was implemented at the Vilnius Pedagogical University in 2003. The new curriculum keeps the amount of mathematics subjects, the main structural elements and their amount in terms of credits of the study program.


Author(s):  
Irene Ferrando Palomares ◽  
Desamparados Hurtado Soler ◽  
María José Beltrán Meneu

The aim of this work is to evaluate the design of the subject ICT as a teaching resource in science and mathematics taught in the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education of the Universitat de València, during the academic courses 2013-14 and 2014-15. The analysis is based on the works of the students and their responses to a questionnaire. The purpose of the subject is to train pre-service teachers in the STEM discipline to make them able to teach Science and Mathematics in an integrated way throughout the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The results show a high interest of the students in the subject, the design of activities and the cooperative work. However, some difficulties are identified related to the interdisciplinary teaching of science and mathematics in elementary courses. The application of ICT in the STEM teaching is an opportunity to develop the teaching competence.


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