Contemporary Theoretical Understandings About Education

2022 ◽  
pp. 113-140
Author(s):  
Ruža Tomić

An important role in upbringing and educational work is played by the application of adequate methods and means and knowledge and respect for the principles of educational work. The chapter will elaborate the most frequently represented methods of upbringing and educational work used so far, the advantages and limitations in their application, and the conditions that must be considered during their application in educational work. The methods of upbringing should be known by all educators (parents, preschool educators, teachers, and others), and also the personality of each educator should be known and used accordingly. The application of adequate methods and means of educational work in a timely manner is the best guarantee for the prevention of undesirable behaviors and other forms of sociopathological manifestations. The chapter will also present the means of educational work that can be used as well as principles that should be known and adhered to by all educators engaged in education and educational work.

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
I. A Kravchenko ◽  
N. V Polunina ◽  
Valery S. Polunin

The family of the child in the first three years of the formation of physical, mental health of the child. Goal- a study of the medico-social aspects of formation of health of preschool children and medical activity family. Materials and methods. Carried out selective posemejnoe study examined medical records 400 children of pre-school age and the results of the questioning of their parents, living in Moscow. Results. Noted that parental education factor has no impact on the incidence of children of preschool age, the incidence of children from families where parents smoke, are overcrowded apartments, violate sleep and overload children with additional developing classes reaches 5018.7 per thousand children in families with low medical activity more often there are children with bad health, parents often underestimate the health of their children and in a timely manner go to the doctor in case of illness of a child. In this regard, health workers must, in its activities, pay more attention to the observance of sanitary-educational work among the parents of pre-school children.


Author(s):  
M. G. Koliada ◽  
T. I. Bugayova

The hierarchy of learning motives plays an extremely important role for a management of productive activity of learners, their activity and purposefulness. In the process of educational work, such a motivational hierarchy is formed, where some motives are dynamic mechanisms of other motives that are very difficult to identify at the intuitive level, especially considering the influence of each of them. Therefore, to determine the most significant hierarchical sequence of motives, an innovative method was proposed which is based on the ideas of artificial intelligence. As an example, the search was implemented based on the so-called algorithm of imitation roasting, which is capable to take into account the probabilistic nature of motivational indicators. The article highlights the main leading educational motives of students, on the basis of which the “mechanism” of finding their optimal hierarchical system is shown, and one that simultaneously takes into account the multifactorial influence of their driving causes, taking into account their interconnection, interaction and dynamism. A step-by-step realization of construction of such a hierarchical system of main educational motives in combination with casual, minor motives which are difficult for expecting or providing in advance is shown. Given their unpredictability and probabilistic nature of occurrence, the proposed system of intelligent search allows you to select exactly those sequences of motives that provide the highest productivity and effectiveness of training. The value of the proposed algorithm of imitation roasting is that the accuracy of the result is sacrificed, but the number of iteration cycles decreases, which plays a large role in processing a significant number of motivational indicators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
V. E. Zaikovsky ◽  
A. V. Karev

Project success depends on the ability to respond to risks and make correct decisions in a timely manner. The project approach provides a better framework for implementing a new management system into the company’s business processes. The risk management framework developed by the company comprises a risk management infrastructure, a set of standards, human resources, and a risk management information system. To improve staff compliance, it is necessary to provide training and to communicate the goals of the project effectively. It is also important to develop a motivation system because well trained and motivated staff are able to work more efficiently.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nchowela Guido

Introduction: Syphilis is one of several diseases that can be transmitted during pregnancy and childbirth, which can lead to complications during pregnancy and in the newborn. This is especially so when the pregnant woman is not diagnosed or treated properly and in a timely manner. Methodology: Data from 262 pregnant women prospectively included, aged 18-41years, attended at the Ponta Gêa Health Centre for antenatal clinics has been analyzed from January to September of 2016. In the prospective study, a rapid treponemal and a non-treponemal test were performed. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic and clinical variables, which was developed from the literature review. Results: The prevalence of active syphilis was 11.8%; the majority of reactive pregnant women were aged 18-25years (55.4%), (61.3%) of pregnant women were treated with doses below those recommended; only a small number of the partners were treated successfully. The highest seroprevalence of syphilis was found in housewives (77%), in those who attended primary education (71.6%) in those who had a monthly income of 1000- 3000 MZN (70.3%), in those with two or more pregnancies (55.7%) and living with someone has husband and wife (63.5%). The syphilis/HIV co-infection rate was high. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this study, urgent measures are needed to assess the problems encountered and to improve the screening approach, treatment and monitoring of syphilis during pregnancy in order to prevent the cases of congenital syphilis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Marzena Możdżyńska

Abstract In recent decades, we observe a significant disorganization of family life, especially in the sphere of parental functions performed by unprepared for the role emotional, socially and economically young people. Lack of education, difficulties in finding work, and the lack of prospects for positive change are the main causes of their impoverishment and progressive degradation in the social hierarchy. Reaching young people at risk of social exclusion and provide them with comprehensive care, should be a priority of modern social work and educational work. In order to provide help this social group and cope with the adverse event created a lot of programs to support systemically start in life. An example would be presented in the article KARnet 15+ program as a form of complex activities of a person stimulating subjectivity, and allows you to modify support in individual cases


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document