Distance Learning Technologies

Author(s):  
France Belanger ◽  
Dianne H. Jordan

There are many technologies that can be used to support distance education and training. Some are used as supplements to traditional classroom environments; others are used as complete replacements for traditional lecture-based courses. While each technology might be better suited for one type of environment than another, it is important to consider its relative advantages and disadvantages. For example, some of them provide almost no interaction or communication between the learner and the instructor, or between learners. Some technologies provide limited contextual information besides the lecture material, while others provide the interested learner with a wealth of additional information. Consistent with chapter two, we must also note that some technologies allow for more flexibility by providing asynchronous support for learning, allowing learners to work at their own pace, while others are limited to a synchronous learning environment that also provides more communication possibilities. This chapter presents an overview of the various technologies that are being used in distance and distributed learning.

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 854-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery I. Popov ◽  
Olga Yu. Milushkina ◽  
Natalya A. Skoblina ◽  
Svetlana V. Markelova ◽  
Natalya V. Sokolova ◽  
...  

Introduction. The modern development of information and communication technologiesand the current epidemiological situation have led to the widespread use of distance educational technologies. The article presents the results of a statistical analysis of the data obtained during the hygienic assessment of the characteristics of the lifestyle and activity of students in the period of active introduction of forms and methods of distance education.Material and methods. An online survey of 498 students in 2019 during the period of traditional education and 1587 students in April 2020 during the implementation of the educational process in the distance format was conducted. The coordinator of the work was the Department of Hygiene of the Pediatric Faculty of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow.Results. The obtained data allows talking about the negative impact of electronic devices on the lifestyle of students. A significant increase in the time of the use of gadgets (almost twice) and their number (2-4) when transferring the educational process to a remote format is proved. In general, the use of stationary and mobile electronic devices in more than 50% of respondents amounted to five hours or more. A decrease in the quality characteristics of the lifestyle of students in higher education during the transition to distant education has been established, while more than a third of them do not realize this. As risk factors, a decrease in motor activity, visual impairment, neuropsychic stress, poor nutrition, etc. In the absence of direct contact with university teachers, the opportunities for creating healthy lifestyle skills within the university are reduced and the importance of teachers as an authoritarian influence and a personal example for students is reduced.Conclusion. Informatization and the introduction of distance learning technologies in the higher education system require comprehensive studies of the advantages and disadvantages of such a learning format. The forced mass introduction of distance learning technologies in the educational process has exposed many problems that have not yet been given sufficient attention and, in the future, they can become the basis for promising research in the field of educational hygiene. The results obtained suggest that modern students do not pay enough attention to their lifestyle in the period of the distant education.


Public Voices ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Marvin Hoffman ◽  
Dragan Stefanovic ◽  
Ruth Ann Strickland ◽  
Dan Gurley

This paper assesses the current use of distance learning technologies in graduate-level public administration programs in the United States.  A telephone survey was undertaken of NASPAA-affiliated MPA programs and responses were received from 100 program directors.  Distance learning means a number of different things in different universities, ranging from the email and web supplements to traditional course materials up to and including videoclasses and faculty-student teleconferencing.  We find that the number of programs using distance learning is rapidly expanding, with 25 universities now using distance learning techologies and 14 more planning implementation within three years.  Although the number of remote sites currently served by a program through distance learning is typically one or two, some statewide programs exist.  Among programs using distance education technology, courses typically comprise only a portion of a student's program, but some programs exist in which a student can complete an entire MPA degree from a remote site.  This article discusses pedagogical issues, such as optimal class size as well as instructor-student and student-peer interaction.  The rationales cited by directors for implementing distance learning are examined. A bibliography is included that directs the reader to additional information regarding future trends in distance education as well as the on-going debate over pedagogical issues relating to distance education.   


Author(s):  
O. A. Kovaleva ◽  
A. V. Samokhvalov ◽  
A. A. Skvortsov

The article deals with technical and didactic-pedagogical problems that arose during the period of mass transition to distance learning technologies in the context of a pandemic. Models of distance learning are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of online services, means for building an educational space and organizing a communication system between its participants are noted. The main difficulties arising in the process of using distance learning technologies are shown.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Pakhomova ◽  
Den Kan ◽  
Victoriia Uriadova ◽  
Volodymyr Vasylchuk ◽  
Liudmyla Vasylchuk

The global spread of coronavirus infection has paralysed the work of many areas of economic, business, and, of course, educational activities of almost all countries on the planet. Unfortunately, Ukraine is no exception and a quarantine regime has been introduced in this country. The way out of the current situation in education in Ukraine was the introduction of distance learning in all educational institutions, which created new challenges for both teachers and students. The purpose of the paper was to study information technologies, tools and methods of learning that can be used for distance learning in educational institutions under quarantine. As a result, authors analysed world practices in ensuring the educational process within the framework of distance learning. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning technologies for both higher education institutions and higher education seekers were identified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vishnevskaya ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila Klyauz ◽  

The article considers the theoretical foundations of distance learning technologies in the educational process of specialized schools; the article shows the analyze of the efficiency and studding of concrete practical models of its realization, in the organization of comparative researches taking into account a scientific methodology. The introduction of distance learning, as a technology of change and transformation, requires additional efforts of both teachers and pupils, which allow more effective use of the benefits of e-learning and eliminate or mutually compensate for the shortcomings of the educational process. The following advantages are noted: unlimited access to educational and other types of information; the ability to selectьthe desired content, methods, teaching methods; transparency and clarity of the evaluation system; ability to track the learning process. New properties of the content of digital educational resources are investigated and examples of new didactic functions are given. The main reasons that stimulate the development and implementation of blended learning are identified: the desire to create a personification of the learning model; increasing the diversity of individual motivation of students; transition to the state system of online testing; the need to increase study time and expand the list of available learning resources; improving the conditions of pedagogical and educational activities; reducing the cost of information and pedagogical technologies; habituation of students and their parents to the use of mobile educational applications; interest in overcoming the significant gap between the needs of modern production technologies and readiness for such technologies of graduating schools with different starting access to information resources and their IT competence.The advantages and disadvantages of full-time and distance learning of chemistry in comparison with other types of education, in particular blended, are considered. Problems in the development of distance learning models are identified – insufficient IT literacy, dependence on technology, broadband Internet, stability of the online mode, lack of unlimited tariffs, rigidity of certain forms, the dominance of narrow subject specialization in curriculum development. The main components of the use of distance learning technologies in the training of students of specialized schools in chemistry are identified and their effectiveness is tested.


Author(s):  
Maiia S. Serhiienko ◽  
Volodymyr M. Liutyi ◽  
Megan Wilson

The relevance of the study is determined by socio-cultural processes, which necessitate the revision of methods for organising the educational process, in particular the transition to distance learning, and the establishment of correlations with international standards. The purpose of the article is to identify the features, advantages, and disadvantages of distance learning, along with the prospects for development in accordance with the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience with distance education. Methods and techniques varied depending on the tasks at each research stage, thus, the method of a targeted selection, the comparative method, the generalisation and systematisation of the theoretical material, and others were applied. The article substantiates the prospects for the development and implementation of distance learning technologies. The Ukrainian and foreign studies which focus on the “distance education” are analysed; ways of the distance learning implementation are outlined; the conditions for the appropriate and effective distance learning introduction are indicated; advantages and disadvantages of the distance learning are identified, the urgency of the development of distance education in Ukraine is substantiated. The factors that contributed to the emergence and development of distance learning courses are highlighted, the current problems of introduction of distance learning technologies are specified. The article compares the experience of introducing distance learning in different countries, which is based on statistics for 2020-2021. It is stated that the student of the distance learning course must have great will and motivation, be able to properly organise their time, since distance learning is directly aimed at self-education and self-development of the learner. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the application of distance technologies in the educational activities of higher education institutions and in accelerating the modernisation and adaptation of the current education system in Ukraine, in accordance with the requirements and trends of the global education sphere


Author(s):  
Bakunova O. M. ◽  
Bakunov A. M. ◽  
Abraztsova V. M.

The article discusses the problems of organizing remote learning that have arisen due to the COVID-19 pandemic, provides the advantages and disadvantages of using various software tools and Learning Management Systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-183
Author(s):  
N. V. Yashkova

In the context of the development of the digital economy, it is necessary to introduce elements of distance education technologies into the educational process. This will make the learning process continuous. Distance technologies allow you to master programs of higher and secondary education (especially in correspondence and full-time forms) on the job. The introduction of distance learning technologies in the educational process increases students ‘ interest in the subject being studied. In modern conditions, the development of online courses is relevant. To increase the interest of students in online courses, it is recommended to involve representatives of employers to record lectures on specific topics within the online course. An important role is played by the introduction of elements of remote technologies in the organization of current and intermediate certification.The article is written on the basis of the author’s own pedagogical experience. Systematizes the directions of introduction of distance educational technologies that can be used both for the organization of the educational process and for all types of control of students knowledge. The article dis-cusses the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, as well as the possibility of using elements of distance learning technologies in the implementation based correspondence courses that will be relevant in the implementation of federal state educational standard 3++ (including professional standards).Examples of experience in organizing the educational process with elements of distance learning are given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Tetiana O. Pakhomova ◽  
Olena S. Komova ◽  
Volodymyr V. Belia ◽  
Yurii V. Yivzhenko ◽  
Evgeny V. Demidko

The introduction of quarantine restrictions in the world has led to restrictions on many industries of both economic and social spheres of life. Education has not become an exception. The need to level the large number of students necessitated the search for alternative ways of organising educational and pedagogical processes. This is especially an issue for higher education institutions. Higher education institutions train specialists for many sectors of the economy and a significant break in the educational process due to quarantine restrictions could lead to a real collapse of the higher education system. This necessitates the search for ways to transform the pedagogical process in higher education institutions and the introduction of alternative mechanisms and methods of organising the educational process. The purpose of the study was to investigate the ways of transformation of the pedagogical process in higher education during the quarantine. A systematic algorithm for studying the transformation of the pedagogical process in conditions of quarantine and quarantine restrictions in higher education has been developed. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning technologies of higher education have been identified. The main features of such remote technologies as Moodle, Google Classroom, and Zoom are analysed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Svitlana Yu. Harna

The article reviews the latest pedagogical and methodological works in the context of the problem of organization the distance literary education of modern students, it was determined the methodological basis for further development of methodical systems of using distance learning technologies in the process of studying foreign literature by secondary school pupils. The monitoring of the structure, content and methodical tools of the electronic lesson of foreign literature in the system of distance education in Donetsk region for secondary school pupils from the occupied territories, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of such a format of educational dialogue between the curator and the student were studied. The author's vision for the organization of classes with remote access is offered, recommendations on the construction and implementation of an effective e-lesson were given, and the palette of didactic tools of the modern teacher-translator was extended, the specifics of distance learning was taken into account too.


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