A Survey on Blood Image Diseases Detection Using Deep Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Mohamed Loey ◽  
Mukdad Rasheed Naman ◽  
Hala Helmy Zayed
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Blood Disease ◽  
Active Research ◽  
Time Accuracy

Blood disease detection and diagnosis using blood cells images is an interesting and active research area in both the computer and medical fields. There are many techniques developed to examine blood samples to detect leukemia disease, these techniques are the traditional techniques and the deep learning (DL) technique. This article presents a survey on the different traditional techniques and DL approaches that have been employed in blood disease diagnosis based on blood cells images and to compare between the two approaches in quality of assessment, accuracy, cost and speed. This article covers 19 studies, 11 of these studies were in traditional techniques which used image processing and machine learning (ML) algorithms such as K-means, K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and 8 studies in advanced techniques which used DL, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) which is the most widely used in the field of blood image diseases detection since it is highly accurate, fast, and has the least cost. In addition, it analyzes a number of recent works that have been introduced in the field including the size of the dataset, the used methodologies, the obtained results, etc. Finally, based on the conducted study, it can be concluded that the proposed system CNN was achieving huge successes in the field whether regarding features extraction or classification task, time, accuracy, and had a lower cost in the detection of leukemia diseases.

scholarly journals PlncRNA-HDeep: plant long noncoding RNA prediction using hybrid deep learning based on two encoding styles

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Meng ◽  
Qiang Kang ◽  
Zheng Chang ◽  
Yushi Luan
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Noncoding Rna ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Rna Sequences ◽  
Deep Learning Model

Abstract Background Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in regulating biological activities and their prediction is significant for exploring biological processes. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) can automatically extract and learn the abstract information from the encoded RNA sequences to avoid complex feature engineering. An ensemble model learns the information from multiple perspectives and shows better performance than a single model. It is feasible and interesting that the RNA sequence is considered as sentence and image to train LSTM and CNN respectively, and then the trained models are hybridized to predict lncRNAs. Up to present, there are various predictors for lncRNAs, but few of them are proposed for plant. A reliable and powerful predictor for plant lncRNAs is necessary. Results To boost the performance of predicting lncRNAs, this paper proposes a hybrid deep learning model based on two encoding styles (PlncRNA-HDeep), which does not require prior knowledge and only uses RNA sequences to train the models for predicting plant lncRNAs. It not only learns the diversified information from RNA sequences encoded by p-nucleotide and one-hot encodings, but also takes advantages of lncRNA-LSTM proposed in our previous study and CNN. The parameters are adjusted and three hybrid strategies are tested to maximize its performance. Experiment results show that PlncRNA-HDeep is more effective than lncRNA-LSTM and CNN and obtains 97.9% sensitivity, 95.1% precision, 96.5% accuracy and 96.5% F1 score on Zea mays dataset which are better than those of several shallow machine learning methods (support vector machine, random forest, k-nearest neighbor, decision tree, naive Bayes and logistic regression) and some existing tools (CNCI, PLEK, CPC2, LncADeep and lncRNAnet). Conclusions PlncRNA-HDeep is feasible and obtains the credible predictive results. It may also provide valuable references for other related research.

scholarly journals The Impact of Emotional Music on Active ROI in Patients with Depression Based on Deep Learning: A Task-State fMRI Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Renzhou Gui ◽  
Tongjie Chen ◽  
Han Nie
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Correlation Matrix ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fmri Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Deep Learning Model

With the continuous development of science, more and more research results have proved that machine learning is capable of diagnosing and studying the major depressive disorder (MDD) in the brain. We propose a deep learning network with multibranch and local residual feedback, for four different types of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data produced by depressed patients and control people under the condition of listening to positive- and negative-emotions music. We use the large convolution kernel of the same size as the correlation matrix to match the features and obtain the results of feature matching of 264 regions of interest (ROIs). Firstly, four-dimensional fMRI data are used to generate the two-dimensional correlation matrix of one person’s brain based on ROIs and then processed by the threshold value which is selected according to the characteristics of complex network and small-world network. After that, the deep learning model in this paper is compared with support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), a common deep neural network (DNN), and a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for classification. Finally, we further calculate the matched ROIs from the intermediate results of our deep learning model which can help related fields further explore the pathogeny of depression patients.

scholarly journals Deep Learning for EEG-Based Preference Classification in Neuromarketing

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashael Aldayel ◽  
Mourad Ykhlef ◽  
Abeer Al-Nafjan
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Consumer Responses ◽  
The Real ◽  
Power Spectral ◽  
Real Behavior ◽  
Real Purchasing

The traditional marketing methodologies (e.g., television commercials and newspaper advertisements) may be unsuccessful at selling products because they do not robustly stimulate the consumers to purchase a particular product. Such conventional marketing methods attempt to determine the attitude of the consumers toward a product, which may not represent the real behavior at the point of purchase. It is likely that the marketers misunderstand the consumer behavior because the predicted attitude does not always reflect the real purchasing behaviors of the consumers. This research study was aimed at bridging the gap between traditional market research, which relies on explicit consumer responses, and neuromarketing research, which reflects the implicit consumer responses. The EEG-based preference recognition in neuromarketing was extensively reviewed. Another gap in neuromarketing research is the lack of extensive data-mining approaches for the prediction and classification of the consumer preferences. Therefore, in this work, a deep-learning approach is adopted to detect the consumer preferences by using EEG signals from the DEAP dataset by considering the power spectral density and valence features. The results demonstrated that, although the proposed deep-learning exhibits a higher accuracy, recall, and precision compared with the k-nearest neighbor and support vector machine algorithms, random forest reaches similar results to deep learning on the same dataset.

scholarly journals A Deep Learning Approach for Classification and Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Jyotiyana ◽  
Nishtha Kesswani ◽  
Munish Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Linear Discriminant

Abstract Deep learning techniques are playing an important role in the classification and prediction of diseases. Undoubtedly deep learning has a promising future in the health sector, especially in medical imaging. The popularity of deep learning approaches is because of their ability to handle a large amount of data related to the patients with accuracy, reliability in a short span of time. However, the practitioners may take time in analyzing and generating reports. In this paper, we have proposed a Deep Neural Network-based classification model for Parkinson’s disease. Our proposed method is one such good example giving faster and more accurate results for the classification of Parkinson’s disease patients with excellent accuracy of 94.87%. Based on the attributes of the dataset of the patient, the model can be used for the identification of Parkinsonism's. We have also compared the results with other existing approaches like Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Classification and Regression Trees, Random Forest, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Naive Bayes.

scholarly journals A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenya Qi ◽  
Zuoru Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Misclassification Cost ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Relief Algorithm

Abstract Background: Heart disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. It includes numerous problems and symptoms. The diagnosis of heart disease is difficult because there are too many factors to analyze. What's more, the misclassification cost could be very high. Methods: A cost-sensitive ensemble method was proposed to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and reduce the misclassification cost. The proposed method contains five heterogeneous classifiers: random forest, logistic regression, support vector machine, extreme learning machine and k-nearest neighbor. T-test was used to investigate if the performance of the ensemble was better than individual classifiers and the contribution of Relief algorithm. Results: The best performance was achieved by the proposed method according to ten-fold cross validation. The statistical tests demonstrated that the performance of the proposed ensemble was significantly superior to individual classifiers, and the efficiency of classification was distinctively improved by Relief algorithm. Conclusions: The proposed ensemble gained significantly better results compared with individual classifiers and previous studies, which implies that it can be used as a promising alternative tool in medical decision making for heart disease diagnosis.

scholarly journals Classification of fruits and vegetables using ResNet model.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sukhetha ◽  
N. Hemalatha ◽  
Raji Sukumar
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
A Current

Abstract Agriculture is one of the important parts of Indian economy. Agricultural field has more contribution towards growth and stability of the nation. Therefore, a current technologies and innovations can help in order to experiment new techniques and methods in the agricultural field. At Present Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the main, effective, and widely used technology. Especially, Deep Learning (DL) has numerous functions due to its capability to learn robust interpretations from images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is the major Deep Learning architecture for image classification. This paper is mainly focus on the deep learning techniques to classify Fruits and Vegetables, the model creation and implementation to identify Fruits and Vegetables on the fruit360 dataset. The models created are Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), ResNet Pretrained Model, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Among the different models ResNet pretrained Model performed the best with an accuracy of 95.83%.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HYBRID DEEP LEARNING DAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI

Sebatik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anifuddin Azis
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Data Output

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Indonesia memiliki sekitar 25.000 spesies tumbuhan dan 400.000 jenis hewan dan ikan. Diperkirakan 8.500 spesies ikan hidup di perairan Indonesia atau merupakan 45% dari jumlah spesies yang ada di dunia, dengan sekitar 7.000an adalah spesies ikan laut. Untuk menentukan berapa jumlah spesies tersebut dibutuhkan suatu keahlian di bidang taksonomi. Dalam pelaksanaannya mengidentifikasi suatu jenis ikan bukanlah hal yang mudah karena memerlukan suatu metode dan peralatan tertentu, juga pustaka mengenai taksonomi. Pemrosesan video atau citra pada data ekosistem perairan yang dilakukan secara otomatis mulai dikembangkan. Dalam pengembangannya, proses deteksi dan identifikasi spesies ikan menjadi suatu tantangan dibandingkan dengan deteksi dan identifikasi pada objek yang lain. Metode deep learning yang berhasil dalam melakukan klasifikasi objek pada citra mampu untuk menganalisa data secara langsung tanpa adanya ekstraksi fitur pada data secara khusus. Sistem tersebut memiliki parameter atau bobot yang berfungsi sebagai ektraksi fitur maupun sebagai pengklasifikasi. Data yang diproses menghasilkan output yang diharapkan semirip mungkin dengan data output yang sesungguhnya.  CNN merupakan arsitektur deep learning yang mampu mereduksi dimensi pada data tanpa menghilangkan ciri atau fitur pada data tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan dikembangkan model hybrid CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) untuk mengekstraksi fitur dan beberapa algoritma klasifikasi untuk mengidentifikasi spesies ikan. Algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah : Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN),  Random Forest, Backpropagation.

scholarly journals A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenya Qi ◽  
Zuoru Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Misclassification Cost ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Relief Algorithm

Abstract Background: Heart disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. It includes numerous problems and symptoms. The diagnosis of heart disease is difficult because there are too many factors to analyze. What's more, the misclassification cost could be very high. Methods: A cost-sensitive ensemble method was proposed to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and reduce the misclassification cost. The proposed method contains five heterogeneous classifiers: random forest, logistic regression, support vector machine, extreme learning machine and k-nearest neighbor. T-test was used to investigate if the performance of the ensemble was better than individual classifiers and the contribution of Relief algorithm. Results: The best performance was achieved by the proposed method according to ten-fold cross validation. The statistical tests demonstrated that the performance of the proposed ensemble was significantly superior to individual classifiers, and the efficiency of classification was distinctively improved by Relief algorithm. Conclusions: The proposed ensemble gained significantly better results compared with individual classifiers and previous studies, which implies that it can be used as a promising alternative tool in medical decision making for heart disease diagnosis.

scholarly journals A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenya Qi ◽  
Zuoru Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Misclassification Cost ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Relief Algorithm

Abstract Background: Heart disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. It includes numerous problems and symptoms. The diagnosis of heart disease is difficult because there are too many factors to analyze. What's more, the misclassification cost could be very high. Methods: A cost-sensitive ensemble method was proposed to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and reduce the misclassification cost. The proposed method contains five heterogeneous classifiers: random forest, logistic regression, support vector machine, extreme learning machine and k-nearest neighbor. T-test was used to investigate if the performance of the ensemble was better than individual classifiers and the contribution of Relief algorithm. Results: The best performance was achieved by the proposed method according to ten-fold cross validation. The statistical tests demonstrated that the performance of the proposed ensemble was significantly superior to individual classifiers, and the efficiency of classification was distinctively improved by Relief algorithm. Conclusions: The proposed ensemble gained significantly better results compared with individual classifiers and previous studies, which implies that it can be used as a promising alternative tool in medical decision making for heart disease diagnosis.

scholarly journals Implementing Deep Learning Techniques in 5G IoT Networks for 3D Indoor Positioning: DELTA (DeEp Learning-Based Co-operaTive Architecture)

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5495
Author(s):  
Brahim El Boudani ◽  
Loizos Kanaris ◽  
Akis Kokkinis ◽  
Michalis Kyriacou ◽  
Christos Chrysoulas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Indoor Localization ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Indoor Navigation ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Smart Factories

In the near future, the fifth-generation wireless technology is expected to be rolled out, offering low latency, high bandwidth and multiple antennas deployed in a single access point. This ecosystem will help further enhance various location-based scenarios such as assets tracking in smart factories, precise smart management of hydroponic indoor vertical farms and indoor way-finding in smart hospitals. Such a system will also integrate existing technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), WiFi and other network infrastructures. In this respect, 5G precise indoor localization using heterogeneous IoT technologies (Zigbee, Raspberry Pi, Arduino, BLE, etc.) is a challenging research area. In this work, an experimental 5G testbed has been designed integrating C-RAN and IoT networks. This testbed is used to improve both vertical and horizontal localization (3D Localization) in a 5G IoT environment. To achieve this, we propose the DEep Learning-based co-operaTive Architecture (DELTA) machine learning model implemented on a 3D multi-layered fingerprint radiomap. The DELTA begins by estimating the 2D location. Then, the output is recursively used to predict the 3D location of a mobile station. This approach is going to benefit use cases such as 3D indoor navigation in multi-floor smart factories or in large complex buildings. Finally, we have observed that the proposed model has outperformed traditional algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document