Suppression Criterion of the Phase Growth Based on Extremal Principles of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

2008 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Lyashenko
Keyword(s):  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Extremal Principles

Suppression Criterion of the Phase Growth Based on Extremal Principles of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

2008 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Lyashenko
Keyword(s):  
Entropy Production ◽  
Critical Thickness ◽  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Model System ◽  
Maximal Rate ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Binary Phase ◽  
Thermodynamic Criterion ◽  
Extremal Principles ◽  
Kinetic Criterion

The suppression criterion of the binary phase growth due to addition of a third component is considered. In this case the analysis of the two possible criteria of the first phase growth are considered: first – kinetic criterion based on the balance of components fluxes and second - thermodynamic criterion which is based on the maximal rate of the entropy production principle. We demonstrate that in the case of a model system the thermodynamic criterion lead to a bigger value of the critical thickness of the phases which are suppressed by the growth of the investigated phase.

α Phase Growth and Branching in Titanium Alloys

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deep Choudhuri ◽  
Rongpei Shi ◽  
Ankush Kashiwar ◽  
Sriswaroop Dasari ◽  
Rajarshi Banerjee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Α Phase

scholarly journals Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of acoustic phonons in suspended graphene

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin J. Dolleman ◽  
Gerard J. Verbiest ◽  
Yaroslav M. Blanter ◽  
Herre S. J. van der Zant ◽  
Peter G. Steeneken
Keyword(s):  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Acoustic Phonons ◽  
Suspended Graphene

scholarly journals A new variational approach for the thermodynamic topology optimization of hyperelastic structures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Junker ◽  
Daniel Balzani
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Variational Approach ◽  
Large Deformations ◽  
Mathematical Structure ◽  
Detailed Model ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Extremal Principles ◽  
Model Derivation ◽  
Numerical Discretization ◽  
Total Structure

AbstractWe present a novel approach to topology optimization based on thermodynamic extremal principles. This approach comprises three advantages: (1) it is valid for arbitrary hyperelastic material formulations while avoiding artificial procedures that were necessary in our previous approaches for topology optimization based on thermodynamic principles; (2) the important constraints of bounded relative density and total structure volume are fulfilled analytically which simplifies the numerical implementation significantly; (3) it possesses a mathematical structure that allows for a variety of numerical procedures to solve the problem of topology optimization without distinct optimization routines. We present a detailed model derivation including the chosen numerical discretization and show the validity of the approach by simulating two boundary value problems with large deformations.

Solid Phase Growth of some Metal and Metal Oxide Thin Films on Sapphire and Quartz Glass Substrates

2013 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
Yuichi Sato ◽  
Toshifumi Suzuki ◽  
Hiroyuki Mogami ◽  
Fumito Otake ◽  
Hirotoshi Hatori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Quartz Glass ◽  
Glass Substrate ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Quartz Glass Substrate ◽  
Heteroepitaxial Growth ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Single Crystalline ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Amorphous Quartz

Solid phase growth of thin films of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al) and zinc oxide (ZnO) on single crystalline sapphire and quartz glass substrates were tried by heat-treatments and their crystallization conditions were investigated. ZnO thin films relatively easily recrystallized even when they were deposited on the amorphous quartz glass substrate. On the other hand, Cu and Al thin films hardly recrystallized when they were deposited on the quartz glass substrate. The metal thin films could be recrystallized at only extremely narrow windows of the heat-treatment conditions when they were deposited on the single crystalline sapphire substrate. The window of the solid phase heteroepitaxial growth condition of the Al film was wider than that of the Cu film.

scholarly journals Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of erasure with superconducting flux logic

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olli-Pentti Saira ◽  
Matthew H. Matheny ◽  
Raj Katti ◽  
Warren Fon ◽  
Gregory Wimsatt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

scholarly journals Rapamycin-induced inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activation is associated with G1/S-phase growth arrest in T lymphocytes.

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (5) ◽  
pp. 3734-3738
Author(s):  
W.G. Morice ◽  
G.J. Brunn ◽  
G. Wiederrecht ◽  
J.J. Siekierka ◽  
R.T. Abraham
Keyword(s):  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Growth Arrest ◽  
S Phase ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Kinase Activation

scholarly journals Effects of Supplements Differing in Fatty Acid Profile to Late Gestational Beef Cows on Steer Progeny Finishing Phase Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and mRNA Expression of Myogenic and Adipogenic Genes

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1904
Author(s):  
Taoqi Shao ◽  
Joshua C. McCann ◽  
Daniel W. Shike
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Carcass Characteristics ◽  
Beef Cows ◽  
Feed Ratio ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Pufa Supplementation ◽  
Relative Mrna Expression

The objective was to investigate the effects of feeding late gestational beef cows supplements differing in fatty acid profile on steer progeny finishing phase growth performance, carcass characteristics, and relative mRNA expression of myogenic and adipogenic genes. Seventy Angus-cross steers (initial body weight [BW] 273 ± 34 kg) born from dams supplemented with either 155 g DM/d EnerGII (CON, rich in palmitic and oleic acids) or 80 g DM/d Strata + 80 g DM/d Prequel (PUFA, rich in linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid) for the last 77 ± 6 d prepartum were used. Longissimus muscle and subcutaneous adipose biopsies were collected to evaluate relative mRNA expression of genes related to myogenesis and adipogenesis. Steers were slaughtered at 423 ± 6 d of age. No treatment × time interaction or treatment effect (p ≥ 0.21) was detected for steer finishing phase BW, while steers from PUFA supplemented dams tended (p = 0.06) to have a greater gain to feed ratio (G:F). Neither carcass characteristics nor relative mRNA expression was different (p ≥ 0.11). In conclusion, late gestation PUFA supplementation tended to increase steer progeny finishing phase G:F, but had no effects on finishing phase BW, carcass characteristics, or relative mRNA expression during the finishing phase.

Finite, Three-Dimensional Adsorbed Phase Growth in Activated Carbon Mesopores

Langmuir ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 6536-6547
Author(s):  
Bradley A. King ◽  
Duong D. Do
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Adsorbed Phase
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