Finite Element (FE) Analysis of Meshing Performance of a Theoretical Assembling Symmetrical Bevel Gear Differential

2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 753-758
Author(s):  
Song Deng ◽  
Lin Hua ◽  
Xing Hui Han ◽  
Song Huang

The aim in this paper is to analyze tooth surface contact stress and transmission errors, verify existence of tooth end effect and discuss symmetry of symmetrical bevel gear differential (SBGD), etc. With this aim, a 3D elastic FE model of SBGD is established under the ANSYS software environment and its meshing characteristic is determined. Starting from here, by analyzing stress and circumferential displacement of tooth, the phenomena of stress concentration is acquired; the distribution of tooth surface contact stress is studied; tooth end effect is confirmed; transmission error is assessed. The analysis is ended by assessing the symmetry of SBGD. Research results provide valuable guidelines for the design of SBGD. The developing model method proposed in this paper makes it possible to study other complex gear mechanisms such as planetary gear system.

Author(s):  
Shijing Wu ◽  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Xiaosun Wang ◽  
Zeming Peng ◽  
Kangkang Yang ◽  
...  

Backlash is a key internal excitation on the dynamic response of planetary gear transmission. After the gear transmission running for a long time under load torque, due to tooth wear accumulation, the backlash between the tooth surface of two mating gears increases, which results in a larger and irregular backlash. However, the increasing backlash generated by tooth accumulated wear is generally neglected in lots of dynamics analysis for epicyclic gear trains. In order to investigate the impact of backlash generated by tooth accumulated wear on dynamic behavior of compound planetary gear set, in this work, first a static tooth surface wear prediction model is incorporated with a dynamic iteration methodology to get the increasing backlash generated by tooth accumulated wear for one pair of mating teeth under the condition that contact ratio equals to one. Then in order to introduce the tooth accumulated wear into dynamic model of compound planetary gear set, the backlash excitation generated by tooth accumulated wear for each meshing pair in compound planetary gear set is given under the condition that contact ratio equals to one and does not equal to one. Last, in order to investigate the impact of the increasing backlash generated by tooth accumulated wear on dynamic response of compound planetary gear set, a nonlinear lumped-parameter dynamic model of compound planetary gear set is employed to describe the dynamic relationships of gear transmission under the internal excitations generated by worn profile, meshing stiffness, transmission error, and backlash. The results indicate that the introduction of the increasing backlash generated by tooth accumulated wear makes a significant influence on the bifurcation and chaotic characteristics, dynamic response in time domain, and load sharing behavior of compound planetary gear set.


Author(s):  
Masao Nakagawa ◽  
Dai Nishida ◽  
Deepak Sah ◽  
Toshiki Hirogaki ◽  
Eiichi Aoyama

Planetary gear trains (PGTs) are widely used in various machines owing to their many advantages. However, they suffer from problems of noise and vibration due to the structural complexity and giving rise to substantial noise, vibration, and harshness with respect to both structures and human users. In this report, the sound level from PGTs is measured in an anechoic chamber based on human aural characteristic, and basic features of sound are investigated. Gear noise is generated by the vibration force due to varying gear tooth stiffness and the vibration force due to tooth surface error, or transmission error (TE). Dynamic TE is considered to be increased because of internal and external meshing. The vibration force due to tooth surface error can be ignored owing to almost perfect tooth surface. A vibration force due to varying tooth stiffness could be a major factor.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 809276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wuhao Zhuang ◽  
Lin Hua ◽  
Xinghui Han ◽  
Liying Dong

Cold rotary forging is a novel metal forming technology which is widely used to produce the high performance gears. Investigating the microstructure and mechanical property of cold rotary forged gears has a great significance in improving their service performance. In this study, the grain morphology in different regions of the spur bevel gear which is processed by cold rotary forging is presented. And the distribution regulars of the grain deformation and Vickers hardness in the transverse and axial sections of the gear tooth are studied experimentally. A three-dimensional rigid-plastic FE model is developed to simulate the cold rotary forging process of a spur bevel gear under the DEFORM-3D software environment. The variation of effective strain in the spur bevel gear has been investigated so as to explain the distribution regulars of the microstructure and Vickers hardness. The results of this research thoroughly reveal the inhomogeneous deformation mechanisms in cold rotary forging of spur bevel gears and provide valuable guidelines for improving the performance of cold rotary forged spur bevel gears.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012.47 (0) ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki TAMAMIZU ◽  
Tatsuya OHMACHI ◽  
Hidenori KOMATSUBARA

2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 345-349
Author(s):  
Jia Jia Lou ◽  
Xue Mei Cao ◽  
Ji Song Jiao

The program of tooth surface and gear inside grid nodes is developed according to the tooth surface equation. Finite Element Analysis of the straight bevel gear axial practice model is established. Order flow contact models of the three teeth and contact pair of gears of the three teeth is developed by APDL language of ANSYS. The static contact stress analysis of axial practice is constructed. The static contact stress of tooth surface distribution and change rule is obtained by calculating. The result shows that axial practice pair of gears of have good meshing performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Ying Ming Li ◽  
Kang Huang ◽  
Qi Chen

Theoretical method and the finite element method for a helicopter main reduction gear of the planetary gear train are done this article. The contrast drawn: the reliability and accuracy of the finite element simulation method used in the calculation of tooth surface contact stress. Provides an effective approach for accurate analysis of helicopter main reduction planetary gear contact stress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2133 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
Yusheng Zhai ◽  
Jie Mu ◽  
Ruiguang Yun ◽  
Siran Jia ◽  
Jianfeng En ◽  
...  

Abstract Through the establishment of a pair of spur gear contact models, based on Hertz contact theory, the tooth surface contact stress is calculated; then the Ansys finite element analysis software is used to simulate and analyse the stress distribution. Through the analysis and comparison of the two results, it is proved that the contact stress calculated by Hertz theory is relatively small, which is close to the results of the finite element simulation analysis. Theoretical calculation can verify the accuracy of the finite element simulation analysis model, and the finite element simulation analysis provides an effective way to accurately calculate the contact stress of the tooth surface.


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