Research on Safety Accidents in Bridge Construction Based on Safety Rheology and Mutation

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 2162-2166
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Wei Jun Yang

The common safety accidents in bridge construction were according to safety rheology and mutation.The paper got the physics model and mathematical model of some common safety accidents that sky diving ,object striking and collapsing by safety rheology and mutation. It can be used to analyse safety accidents in bridge well.

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 1066-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Šárka Klementová ◽  
Dana M. Wagnerová

The influence of ferric ions on photoinitiated reaction of dioxygen with two carbon organic acids, aldehydes and alcohols related to natural waters was demonstrated. Photocatalytic effect of ferric ions, i.e. photochemical reduction of Fe(III) as the catalyst generating step, has been found to be the common principal of these reactions. The overall quantum yields of the reactions are in the range from 0.3 to 1.2. A mathematical model designed for the mechanism of cyclic generation of catalyst in the singlet substrate oxidation by O2 was applied to the system glyoxalic acid + Fe(III); a fair agreement between the simulated and experimental kinetic curves was obtained. The experimental rate constant is 4.4 .10-4 s -1.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vildan Yazıcı ◽  
Zahir Muradoğlu

This study examined the deformation problem of a plate system (formed side-by-side) composed of multi-structure plates. It obtained numerical approaches of the transmission conditions on the common border of plates that composed the system. Numerical examples were solved in different boundary and transmission conditions.


2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 75-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
MING A. TAN ◽  
FRANZ K. FUSS ◽  
GÜNTHER NIEGL

A mathematical model of the A2 pulley system will enable us to have a better understanding of the mechanics of the pulley-tendon system and provide us with insights of the pulley rupture mechanism. The A2 pulley was modeled based on parallel pulley fibers attached to a phalanx with a tendon passing them. Mechanical properties of the pulleys such as stiffness, strength and friction were included in the model. A convergence test was done to ensure the accuracy of the test. The model managed to show high loads on flexed finger may lead to pulley ruptures. Further studies on the rupture mechanism showed that pulley ruptures are self-propagating when a constant force is applied and the rate of rupture increases, as fewer intact fibers are present to support the load. The initial rate of propagation is much slower and this accelerates as more fibers are ruptured. This explains the common occurrence of partial pulley ruptures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 726-730
Author(s):  
Zhong Hua Li ◽  
Qian Tang ◽  
Di Yan ◽  
Jie Wu

The common methods of cam induction hardening are discussed at present. By analyzing the basic motion law of conjugate cam, a new induction hardening mechanism is designed. The motion controlling mathematical model is built on the basis of the kinematic relationship of the transmission of the induction hardening mechanism. Through the mathematical model calculation, we can get angular velocity of the workbench, then realize that single axis on NC machine controls the inductor to make isometric uniform motion relative to the cam surface, so that the cam hardening depth distribution is uniform.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Naceur Amel ◽  
Adjadj Fouzia

In this work we discussed the modeling of the demixing curve in the liquid state in the Lead – Zinc binary system. We are interested to recalculate the free energies relating on Pb-Zn alloys for several temperatures based on the thermodynamic data collected in the bibliography. This calculation allows us to trace the curve of phase separation from a program after obtaining the mole fractions corresponding to the common tangent to the curve of the free energy with two minima at different temperatures. To do this, we used the Matlab 7.1 as the programming language and the Redlich-Kister polynomial as a mathematical model of development. The results obtained are very satisfactory by comparing them with those of the bibliography.


2010 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
Zhu Gao ◽  
Xiao Min Ji

Based on the common background of product prototype form, Under the support of the shape split library and product design libraries and library, this paper proposes the product customization parameters, and the refinement method of design between designers and clients, builds the shape split libaray based on eigenvalue of Mathematical model of shape prototype, discussed the dynamic fuzzy classification method based on graphic-based design to determine the shape innovative design process. It will give a basis for the development of CAID system combining the parameterization form design with personalization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 334-337
Author(s):  
Cui Xia Guo ◽  
Kang Liu ◽  
Wen Ling Xie

In the design of disconnected steering trapezoid, the Fmincon function of MATLAB optimization toolbox is used to optimize its basic parameters. First, establish the optimal mathematical model. Second, obtain wheel angle curve of inside and outside steering by least-squares fitting. Finally, compare the curve with the ideal Ackerman geometric curve to get the optimization parameters of disconnected steering trapezoid. The example of optimized design validated that the actual curve of deflection angle of the both sides of steering wheel was almost close to perfect Ackerman geometry curve, it ensures the steering of wheel do pure rolling in the common conditions, which reduce tire wear


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxue Ran ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Zhe Zhang

Nowadays, how to offer extremely fast response to customer orders has become a major challenge for warehouse management, especially in e-commerce. Due to the time urgency aspect of some “VIP” orders that need priority processing, one of the most important issues for logistics distribution centres is how to improve the VIP order-picking priority without reducing the common order-picking efficiency. With this consideration, this article put forward a new priority polling model to describe and analyse this problem. We divide orders into priority and common categories according to their time urgency. A mathematical model is established for such a system by applying polling theory, a probability generating function, and an embedded Markov chain. Numerical analysis shows that this priority polling-based picking system can improve the picking efficiency and is well suited to practical operations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 773-774 ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzuddin Zaman ◽  
Muhammad Mohamed Salleh ◽  
Bukhari Manshoor ◽  
Amir Khalid ◽  
Mohd Zamani Ngali ◽  
...  

There are many ways to control the vibration of plate structure. Conventional approaches that include structural alterations are frequently time consuming and costly. One of the common schemes is using vibration absorber attached to a structure. In this paper, a mathematical model is developed to determine the frequency response of fixed-fixed ends plate with attached vibration absorber. A finite element analysis was performed and compared with the theoretical predictions and showed that there was good resemblance. The results demonstrated that the addition of vibration absorber onto plate can attenuate vibration considerably at a constant frequency.


Author(s):  
R. D. James

This paper investigates the common factors which may account for the preference for plain bearings in parts of the driveline. Theoretical and practical performances are compared and discrepancies are detailed and rationalized where possible. The paper continues to show the need for more experimental data from which computed results might be modified to allow for aspects of the environment for which no precise mathematical model yet exists.


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