Research on Cutting Force Spectrum Character and Tools Vibration Character under Titanium Alloy End-Surface Turning

2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Min Li Zheng ◽  
Ying Bin Li

titanium alloy cutting force testing experiment of end-surface turning is made, and spectrum character is analyzed by obtained data of cutting force experiment, and ten the influencing rule of cutting parameter on cutting force character is discovered; using the similarity between tools vibration character and cutting force spectrum character, and based on obtained data of machined surface roughness testing experiment, the two characteristic parameters of vibration frequency and amplitude value relative to work piece is calculated, and the relationship curve between cutting parameters and tools vibration character parameter is established is this paper.

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Min Li Zheng ◽  
Ming Ming Cheng ◽  
Wen Yong Shi

By high speed turning experiment of aerospace engine titanium alloy membrane discs, it researches cutting parameters influence on machined surface roughness of titanium alloy membrane discs, meanwhile measures and analyzes machined surface topography. Machined surface roughness multi-linear regression empirical model of high speed end-surface turning titanium alloy membrane discs is established. Using cutting parameter combination obtained from cutting parameter optimization makes process verification experiment of high speed turning titanium alloy membrane discs. The results show that the established machined surface roughness empirical model of high speed turning titanium alloy membrane discs is credible in statistics, and the process verifying experiment effect is good by using optimized cutting parameters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 576-579
Author(s):  
Lin Hua Hu ◽  
Ming Zhou ◽  
Yu Liang Zhang

In this work, cutting experiments were carried out on titanium alloy Ti6Al4V by using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools to investigate the effects of the tool geometries and cutting parameters on machined surface roughness. Experimental results show machined surface roughness decreases with increases in the flank angle, tool nose radius and cutting speed within a limited range respectively, and begins to increase as the factors reaches to certain values respectively. And machined surface roughness decreases with increases in feed rate and cutting depth respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 4836-4840
Author(s):  
ROBERT STRAKA ◽  
◽  
JOZEF PETERKA ◽  
TOMAS VOPAT ◽  
◽  
...  

The article compares two cutting edge preparation methods and their influence on the machined surface roughness of the difficult to cut nickel alloy Inconel 718 and the tool wear of cutting inserts made of cemented carbide. The manufacturing and preparation process of cutting inserts used in the experiment were made by Dormer Pramet. The preparation methods used in the experiment were drag finishing and brushing. Cutting parameters did not change during the whole turning process to maintain the same conditions in each step of the process and were determined based on tests for a semi-finishing operation of the turning process. To obtain durability of 25 to 30 minutes with controlled development of the tool wear the cutting parameters were determined with cooperation with the cutting inserts manufacturer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Constatin Rotariu ◽  
Sevasti Mitsi ◽  
Dragos Paraschiv ◽  
Octavian Lupescu ◽  
Sergiu Lungu ◽  
...  

In this paper we analyze the influence of cutting parameters on the surface quality, surface roughness respectively, processed by turning when heat treated bearing steel, also called hard turning, and processing by turning of bearing steel without heat treatment. We set parameters of the cutting regime influencing the achievement of roughness surfaces which must be within the predetermined requirements if bearing rings exceeding 500 mm in diameter. This analysis will be done by statistical methods using the software Minitab 14.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yikun Yuan ◽  
Wenbin Ji ◽  
Shijie Dai ◽  
Huibo Zhang

Abstract To ensure accuracy and improve the processing efficiency of Ti–6Al–4V alloys, dry turning experiment of Ti–6Al–4V was carried out using a novel TiB2-based cermet tool. The tool was reinforced by nanoscale VC additive and exhibited excellent hardness and fracture toughness.Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used in the experiment to verify andevaluatethe cutting performance ofTiB2-based cermet tool.The cutting forces and machined surface roughness (Ra) were selected as the optimization objective. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to find out the effective machining parameters on response factorsand demonstrate correctness of the models. It was found that theeffective factor on surface roughness was feed rate, while cutting depth significantly affected cutting forces.And the confirmation experiments showedthat the predicted values were in good agreement with experimental values. Based on the optimized cutting parameters, the tool life was measured and tool wear mechanismwasinvestigated. When the vc, apandfwere 100 mm/min, 0.16 mm, 0.1 mm/rev respectively for Ra optimization, the cutting length and tool lifecould reach to 3233 m and 29.4 min, respectively, due to the excellentwear resistance and stability of TiB2-based cermet tool at high cutting temperature. In this case, the main wear mechanism was adhesive wear and diffusion wear.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 1818-1822
Author(s):  
Wei Hua Wu ◽  
Yan Yan Guo ◽  
Can Zhao ◽  
Tao Xu ◽  
Jia Yang

To improve the production efficiency and product quality of titanium alloy TC4, with the minimum of cutting force F, surface roughness Ra, and surface peak valley height Pv as the optimized goal, using orthogonal rotating combination design method of three factors quadratic regression, the influence of cutting speed vc, feed per tooth fz and cutting width ae to cutting force (Fx, Fy) surface peak valley height Pv and surface roughness Ra are mainly studied, and the best cutting amount combination is chosen. Experiment results indicate that the best cutting parameters of titanium alloy are vc=28.588 m/min、fz=0.043 3 mm/z、ae=0.1 mm, the optimal values are =3.346 N、 =47.01 N、 =673.89 nm and =201.78 nm. This research is of theoretical significance for improving the processing efficiency and machining quality and reducing the production cost.


2017 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 219-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktors Gutakovskis ◽  
Eriks Gerins ◽  
Janis Rudzitis ◽  
Artis Kromanis

From the invention of turning machine or lathe, some engineers are trying to increase the turning productivity. The increase of productivity is following after the breakout in instrumental area, such as the hard alloy instrument and resistance to wear cutting surfaces. The potential of cutting speed has a certain limit. New steel marks and cutting surfaces types allow significantly increase cutting and turning speeds. For the most operation types the productivity increase begins from the feeding increase. But the increase of feeding goes together with machined surface result decreasement. Metal cutting with high feeding is one of the most actual problems in the increasing of manufacturing volume but there are some problems one of them is the cutting forces increasement and larger metal removal rate, which decrease the cutting tool life significantly. Increasing of manufacturing volume, going together with the cutting instrument technology and material evolution, such as the invention of the carbide cutting materials and wear resistant coatings such as TiC and Ti(C,N). Each of these coating have its own properties and functions in the metal cutting process. Together with this evolution the cutting tool geometry and machining parameters dependencies are researched. Traditionally for the decreasing the machining time of one part, the cutting parameters were increased, decreasing by this way the machining operation quantity. In our days the wear resistance of the cutting tools increasing and it is mostly used one or two machining operations (medium and fine finishing). The purpose of the topic is to represent the experimental results of the stainless steel turning process, using increased cutting speeds and feeding values, to develop advanced processing technology, using new modern coated cutting tools by CVD and PVD methods. After investigation of the machined surface roughness results, develop the mathematical model of the cutting process using higher values of the cutting parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Zhan Qiang Liu ◽  
Lun Chang Su ◽  
Lin Qing Zhang

The paper investigates the effects of cutting conditions on the machinability of stainless steel coatings manufactured onto AISI 1045 steel by laser cladding technology. Two kinds of CBN (cubic boron nitride) tools with different corner radius and two different depths of cut were adopted in the experiments. Cutting force during machining, surface roughness and microhardness of machined surface were measured and analyzed. The results show that both the cutting force and surface roughness increase with the increase of depth of cut. When the other cutting parameters are identical, the surface roughness decreases with the increase of tools corner radius while the variations of different cutting force components present different tendencies. The microhardness of the machined surface and its varied gradient in the direction of depth of cut increase with the increase of tools corner radius. The experiment results will provide valuable suggestions for optimization of cutting performance for laser cladding coatings in order to obtain excellent surface quality.


2010 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Min Li Zheng ◽  
Ming Ming Cheng ◽  
Quan Wan

By using experiment cutter edge topography obtained by super depth three-dimension microscope, fits the cutter edge curve and calculate experiment cutter edge radius value; by high speed milling hardened steel experiment, individually researches cutter edge and cutting parameters influence on machined surface in high speed milling hardened steel with end-milling cutter and ball-end milling cutter. The experiment analysis results show that under the same cutting parameters condition, machined surface roughness in high speed end-milling cutter milling is better than in high speed ball-end milling; within experiment selected cutting parameter range, cutter edge radius is the main influence factor on machined surface roughness in high speed end- milling hardened steel, while the influence on machined surface roughness in high speed ball-end milling hardened steel is not obvious. In end-milling, when edge radius and milling depth are in the same order magnitude or the difference is not obvious, milling depth should be a little bigger than selected cutter edge radius value.


2013 ◽  
Vol 670 ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
M.L. Zheng ◽  
M.M. Cheng ◽  
W.T. Wang

By using experiment cutter edge topography obtained by super depth three-dimension microscope, fits the cutter edge curve and calculate experiment cutter edge radius value; by high speed milling hardened steel experiment, individually researches cutter edge and cutting parameters influence on machined surface in high speed milling hardened steel with end-milling cutter and ball-end milling cutter. The experiment analysis results show that under the same cutting parameters condition, machined surface roughness in high speed end-milling cutter milling is better than in high speed ball-end milling; within experiment selected cutting parameter range, cutter edge radius is the main influence factor on machined surface roughness in high speed end- milling hardened steel, while the influence on machined surface roughness in high speed ball-end milling hardened steel is not obvious. In end-milling, when edge radius and milling depth are in the same order magnitude or the difference is not obvious, milling depth should be a little bigger than selected cutter edge radius value.


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