The Properties of the Al-Doped ZnO Thin Film Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering
Pure and Al-doped ZnO thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature on n-(100) Si, fused quartz and Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates. Structural, optical and electrical properties of the prepared thin films had been characterized. The X-ray diffraction results indicated that all the films had (002) preferential orientation. The AFM and SEM images showed that the surface of the films was smooth, crack-free and pore-free, the interface between the film and the substrate was sharp and distinct. From the transmission data the band gap energy Eg of the film increased when doped with Al2O3, and the transparent was still high (above 80%). The current voltage characteristics indicated that doping with Al2O3, the leakage current of ZnO thin films increased rapidly and the films acted as a conductive.