Study on Building Safety Economic Incentive Mechanism

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 1913-1916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Tie Gang Kang
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Target System ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Operational Mechanism ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Building Safety

In order to effectively improve the Building safety, this paper applies the principle of institutional economics; construct the economic incentive mechanism of Building safety management, From the mechanism of target system, mechanism of main body, mechanism structure principle, the mechanism safeguard, this paper probes into the mechanism of Building safety, Mechanism of the subject system including government, construction enterprises and employees and microscopic behavior criterion; The effective operational mechanism of the security system, including the economic incentive system of laws and regulations, economic incentives organization, economic incentive to financial and economic guarantee, etc.; The operation mechanism embodied in the internal elements of rational allocation, so as to make the economic incentive policy for building effective implementation.

BIM-Based Quality Control for Safety Issues in the Design and Construction Phases

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seunghwa Park ◽  
Inhan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Building Safety

Today’s buildings are getting larger and more complex. As a result, the traditional method of manually checking the design of a building is no longer efficient since such a process is time-consuming and laborious. It is becoming increasingly important to establish and automate processes for checking the quality of buildings. By automatically checking whether buildings satisfy requirements, Building Information Modeling (BIM) allows for rapid decision-making and evaluation. In this context, the work presented here focuses on resolving building safety issues via a proposed BIM-based quality checking process. Through the use case studies, the efficiency and usability of the devised strategy is evaluated. This research can be beneficial in promoting the efficient use of BIM-based communication and collaboration among the project party concerned for improving safety management. In addition, the work presented here has the potential to expand research efforts in BIM-based quality checking processes.

scholarly journals The Primary Discussion on the Safety Management of Construction Site

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Qi Feng
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Security Technologies ◽  
Supervision And Management ◽  
Project Construction ◽  
Property Losses

<p>In recent years in building construction site construction workers due to the complexity, the project construction period, the working environment is poor, the construction process hazard and more security-conscious workers partial bottom. When accidents occur, such as by falling, falling objects wounding, electric shock, earthmoving collapse, overturning and other machinery, causing casualties, to construction companies and property losses caused by the economy to varying degrees. Throughout its reasons, one is security responsibilities are not clear, safety supervision and management system is not perfect, the other is the weakening of the internal management of construction enterprises, especially flawed construction site management, lack of effective security measures, the responsibility is not implemented, management personnel and operations personnel have not performed the necessary education and training, lack of knowledge of security technologies, illegal command, illegal operation.</p>

scholarly journals Incentives or restrictions: policy choices in farmers’ chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution behaviors

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Yang ◽  
Zhaoliang Li ◽  
Yan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Family Management ◽  
Policy Choices ◽  
Incentive Policy ◽  
Enforcement Policy ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Based on 804 samples of farmers in Hubei Province, a typical major grain-producing area in China, this study empirically analyzed the effects of two different policy tools, i.e. economic incentives (subsidies) and order enforcements (regulatory restrictions), as well as the effects of their interaction, on farmers’ chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution behaviors. Samples were grouped according to the degree of concurrent employment to analyze the effects on different groups. The results show that (1) the influences of these policies on the behaviors were significantly positive; (2) after constructing the interactive variables of the policies, the influence of the order enforcement policy was no longer significant, but the influence of the interaction was significantly positive; (3) the low-degree concurrent employment farmers were more likely to be affected by the order enforcement policy, whereas the high-degree ones were more affected by the economic incentive policy; and (4) the behaviors of the low-degree ones were strongly affected by family management characteristics, whereas the high-degree ones were more affected by the farmers’ individual characteristics.

Opioid usage in Denmark, Norway and Sweden - 2006-2014 and regulatory factors in the society that might influence it

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Heine Joergensen ◽  
Lene Jarlbaek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Prescription Data ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Prescribing Behavior ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Drug Statistics ◽  
Opioid Users ◽  
Addictive Drug ◽  
Prescription Databases

AbstractAimsTo relate changes in the number of opioid users in Denmark, Norway and Sweden during 2006-2014 to changes in national regulatory and economic incentive factors.MethodsThe material consists of data drawn from the national prescription databases in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Data on the number of opioid users per 1000 inhabitants were collected for all ages, both sexes and for the period 2006-2014. Concomitant changes in regulatory or economic incentives were identified and related to the drug statistics.ResultsFor all opioids in the period 2006-2014 Denmark had the lowest number ofusers but the largest increase in users. Norway had the highest number of users but a lower increase. The number of users in Sweden was very stable showing no change in number of users.The number of morphine users in Denmark increased from 2009 to 2014. The number of users of oxycodone decreased from 2010 to 2014. The Danish health authorities recommended using morphine as first drug of choice in 2010 and warned about potential drug dependency of oxycodone in 2011.In Sweden the number of users of oxycodone increased over the period with the largest increase from 2012 to 2013. The number af tramadol users decreased from 2011. Prior to these changes tramadol was declared to be classified as an addictive drug 2011.ConclusionsChanges in the countries’ opioid use appeared in the public prescription-databases in a timely manner after introduction of national recommendations not to use oxycodone and prefer morphine as first choice, or classify tramadol as an addictive drug. National drug statistics show the end-result of the doctors’ prescribing behavior and the population’s use of opioids. Thorough investigation of prescription-data can help to detect and explain the interplay between culture, society and medical reasons for prescribing opioids.

Internal Incentive Mechanism of Public Agent-Construction Enterprises Based on Common Agency Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6268-6272
Author(s):  
Zhong Bing Wu ◽  
Bing Yao ◽  
Yi Sheng Liu ◽  
Hong Di Wang
Keyword(s):  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Common Agency ◽  
Agency Model ◽  
Construction Enterprise ◽  
Agent Model ◽  
The Public ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
The Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Internal Incentive

Common agency is the main feature of public sector’s internal incentive mechanism. As the public sector, endogenous features of PACE will lead to defects of internal incentive system. Regarding the public agent-construction enterprise as an agent of two principals which are client and government, a common agent model is constructed and analyzed in-depthly. The findings of this paper clarify two aspects of theoretical basis for the regulatory policy: 1) the optimal conditions of an incentive contract; 2) the substitution relationship of the tasks of two principals causes distortion to the incentive mechanism and leads to incentive efficiency loss.

scholarly journals Discussion on Safety Production and Construction Safety Management of Construction Enterprises

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhong Liang
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Process Safety ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Security Risks ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Safety Production ◽  
Construction Safety Management

<p>At present, due to the continuous development of China's social economy, urban construction has also been developed by leaps and bounds. At the same time, people on the construction quality and safety requirements are gradually increased. With the concept of people-oriented deepening at all levels will do a good job on safety production, strengthen the safety responsibility on the work, so that the safety responsibility is more important into the corporate culture to ensure the safety of production. However, due to various factors, the construction enterprises in the construction process, safety production and management there are still many shortcomings, not only affect the safety of production, back to the hidden potential security risks of construction, resulting in accidents often be occurred, threatening the safety of life and property of people. Therefore, this article focuses on the construction management of the safety management of the study.</p>

Economic Incentive Mechanisms for the Protection and Use of Biological Diversity in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-277
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Incentive Mechanisms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

This paper explores economic incentive mechanisms for the protection and sustainable use of biological diversity in general and more specifically of animals (often referred to as “wildlife”). Based on the author’s analysis of wildlife and tax legislation provisions and law enforcement practice, it concludes that the Russian Federation lacks effective and efficient economic incentives to promote the protection and use of wildlife. It proposes incentive measures for the implementation of legislative norms and economic regulation regarding the protection and sustainable use of the animal world. These incentives are intended to provide tools for sustainable use of wildlife and enhance the dialogue with business entities regarding the prioritisation of environmentally friendly economic activities.

scholarly journals Economic Incentives for PST Adoption by Midwest Hog Producers

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
James W. Richardson ◽  
David P. Anderson ◽  
Derrell S. Peel ◽  
Mike Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Carcass Merit ◽  
Representative Farms ◽  
Grain Prices

AbstractA whole-farm simulation model is used to analyze the impacts of PST adoption on representative farms in Missouri and Indiana. Farmers who do not adopt experience lower average annual net cash farm incomes than adopters. Lower feed prices and/or an average PST/feed response decrease the incentive to adopt. Payment of a 5 percent carcass merit premium (CMP) and/or higher grain prices greatly increase the economic incentive to adopt.

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