Transferring Simulation of Pollutants in YinLuan River Open Channel under Traffic Accidents

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 429-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Xue Zhang ◽  
Li Lin Wang ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Shu Yi Yang ◽  
Xue Yi You
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Open Channel ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Tianjin City ◽  
Efdc Model

The water diversion project from Luanhe River to Tianjin is a large-scale project, which solved the water shortage of Tianjin city. Because the long water supply open channel along highroads, the traffic emergent incidents bring great potential dangers to the water supply of Tianjin. In this paper, the prediction model of traffic emergent incidents in YinLuan River Open Channel was built and the transferring of pollutants under typical scenes was simulated by EFDC model. The evolution and affective area of pollutant in open channel was obtained. The results provide a scientific basis for the decision makers to take effective measures.

Simulation of Pollutant Transportation in Yinluan Open Channel under the Effects of Wind

2013 ◽  
Vol 419 ◽  
pp. 842-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Xue Zhang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Li Lin Wang ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Shu Yi Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Wind Direction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Open Channel ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
Tianjin City ◽  
Efdc Model ◽  
Large Scale Project

The water diversion project from Luanhe River to Tianjin is a large-scale project eliminating the water shortage of Tianjin city. Because the long water supply open channel along highroads, the traffic emergent incidents bring great potential dangers to the water supply of Tianjin. In this paper, the prediction model of traffic emergent incidents was built and the transportation of pollutants in Yinluan open channel with the effects of wind was simulated by EFDC model. The evolution and affective area of pollutant in Yinluan open channel was obtained. The results showed that the effects of wind on the transportation of pollutant in Yinluan open channel are strong when the wind direction is along the channel.

scholarly journals Research on Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on Large-Scale System Decomposition and Coordination Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuoran Luo ◽  
Jiahong Liu ◽  
Weiwei Shao ◽  
Yongxiang Zhang ◽  
Ruitao Jia
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Allocation Model ◽  
System Decomposition ◽  
Optimal Allocation Model ◽  
Wei River

The construction of water resources optimal allocation model is the premise and foundation of solving and evaluating the optimal allocation model of water resources. The allocation of water resources includes not only the simple allocation of water resources, but also the protection of water resources and the analysis of the relationship between water supply and demand. Aiming at the problem of water shortage in the receiving area of water diversion from Hanjiang River to Weihe River, the large-scale system decomposition and coordination algorithm is used to optimally allocate the water use departments of each district of the water diversion area from Han to Wei River in Shaanxi Province, and establish the water diversion project from Han to Wei River. Optimal allocation model of water resources in the water receiving area. The results show that: in the 2030 planning level, the water supply of key cities, Xixian new district, medium/small cities, and industrial parks were 153.57, 368.16, 632.04, and 208.68 million m3, respectively, and the corresponding water shortage rate was 2.8%, 5.6%, 8.4%, 11.2%. The water supply sequence has a lower water shortage rate than the previous one, and the water shortage rate of the domestic water sector in key cities is only 1.2%. From the water shortage situation of various water departments in 2030, it can basically meet the water shortage of water receiving objects and effectively improve the water shortage in water receiving areas.

scholarly journals Open-channel landslide hazard assessment based on AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 3687-3696
Author(s):  
Xi Wang ◽  
Shuangyin Wang ◽  
Jiashuo Qi
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Hazard Assessment ◽  
Open Channel ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model ◽  
Hazard Level

Abstract Cross-regional water diversion projects usually face risks of hazards, in particular high risks of sudden landslides on the slopes of water supply open channels. Determining the hazard level rapidly after a hazard occurs plays a critical role in improving the efficiency of emergency response and recovering the water supply capacity of the projects. Through in-depth analysis of the factors that affect the severity of open-channel landslides, an indicator system for hazard assessment of open-channel landslides was established and the criteria for evaluation of different hazard levels were identified. Based on the hierarchy of the indicator system, a two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established to assess the impact of indicators in the model on the hazard level of open-channel landslides, and the weight of each indicator was determined by the analysis hierarchy process. The linear function was used to calculate the membership degree of each indicator to determine the hazard level. A hazard scenario was created with the water diversion project from the Irtysh River to Urumqi as an example, and the two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was applied to conduct hazard assessment. The proposed method was confirmed to be reasonable and practical.

scholarly journals Dynamic Water Balance Modelling for Risk Assessment and Decision Support on MAR Potential in Botswana

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Lindhe ◽  
Lars Rosén ◽  
Per-Olof Johansson ◽  
Tommy Norberg
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Original System ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Security Model ◽  
Aquifer Recharge ◽  
Study Results ◽  
System Properties

Botswana experiences a water stressed situation due to the climate and a continuously increasing water demand. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) is considered, among other measures, to improve the situation. To evaluate the possibility for increased water supply security, a probabilistic and dynamic water supply security model was developed. Statistically generated time series of source water availability are used in combination with the dynamic storages in dams and aquifers, and the possible supply is compared with the demand to simulate the magnitude and probability of water supply shortages. The model simulates the system and possible mitigation measures from 2013 to 2035 (23 years), using one-month time steps. The original system is not able to meet the demand, and the estimated volumetric supply reliability in the year 2035 is 0.51. An additional surface water dam (now implemented) will increase the reliability to 0.88 but there will still be a significant water shortage problem. Implementing large-scale MAR can further improve the reliability to at least 0.95. System properties limiting the effect of MAR are identified using the model and show how to further improve the effect of MAR. The case study results illustrate the importance and benefit of using an integrated approach, including time-dependence and future scenarios, when evaluating the need and potential of MAR.

The Comparative Study on the Automatic Extraction Methods of Artificial Channel Based on ETM Image

2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 506-510
Author(s):  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Li Jun Yu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Wetland Protection ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Band Method ◽  
Spatio Temporal

It’s urgent for China to solve the water shortage. Quickly and accurately extracting water resources from satellite remote sensing has become an important means of the investigation and monitoring of water resources and wetland protection. The fact that the spatio-temporal span of channel is large made the investigation difficult especially by the conventional way. Remote Sensing plays an increasing important role in the water resources protection with advantages of large scale, integration, dynamics and fastness. The RS images recorded the truth of the surface landscape in history and can reflect the distributing and the status quo of the channel in different courses of history. The article analyses the spectral and spatial feature of channel in ETM images in order to extraction the channel automatically with the different RS methods combined with GIS technology. A comparison among these methods is made. In addition, the article assesses the results of single-band method and multi-band method qualitatively and quantitatively. This study provide a scientific basis for the protection of water resource.

scholarly journals Discussion on construction scheme of aqueduct structure repair and water stop belt replacement in South-to-North Water Diversion project

2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 02016
Author(s):  
Kang Jao ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Jianshen Liu ◽  
Zhiyong Zhou ◽  
Haihua Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Water Delivery ◽  
The South ◽  
Construction Scheme ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water

Taking Shahe and Dalang River aqueducts as an example, this paper introduces a movable and reusable waterproof device for aqueduct construction, which is suitable for construction scheme of structure repair and waterstop belt replacement for large-scale water delivery aqueduct of Shahe River and Dalang River in South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It aims to solve structural damage and waterstop belt leakage of the aqueducts of Shahe River and Dalang River in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, realizing the aqueduct construction with uninterrupted water supply, and structure repair and waterstop belt replacement in the waterless environment separated by watertight device in the aqueduct construction.

scholarly journals Mapping the Distribution of Water Resource Security in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region at the County Level under a Changing Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li ◽  
Yin ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Croke ◽  
Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
County Level ◽  
Populated Region ◽  
Water Resource Security ◽  
Resource Security

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) region is the most densely populated region in China and suffers from severe water resource shortage, with considerable water-related issues emerging under a changing context such as construction of water diversion projects (WDP), regional synergistic development, and climate change. To this end, this paper develops a framework to examine the water resource security for 200 counties in the Jingjinji region under these changes. Thus, county-level water resource security is assessed in terms of the long-term annual mean and selected typical years (i.e., dry, normal, and wet years), with and without the WDP, and under the current and projected future (i.e., regional synergistic development and climate change). The outcomes of such scenarios are assessed based on two water-crowding indicators, two use-to-availability indicators, and one composite indicator. Results indicate first that the water resources are distributed unevenly, relatively more abundant in the northeastern counties and extremely limited in the other counties. The water resources are very limited at the regional level, with the water availability per capita and per unit gross domestic product (GDP) being only 279/290 m3 and 46/18 m3 in the current and projected future scenarios, respectively, even when considering the WDP. Second, the population carrying capacity is currently the dominant influence, while economic development will be the controlling factor in the future for most middle and southern counties. This suggests that significant improvement in water-saving technologies, vigorous replacement of industries from high to low water consumption, as well as water from other supplies for large-scale applications are greatly needed. Third, the research identifies those counties most at risk to water scarcity and shows that most of them can be greatly relieved after supplementation by the planned WDP. Finally, more attention should be paid to the southern counties because their water resources are not only limited but also much more sensitive and vulnerable to climate change. This work should benefit water resource management and allocation decisions in the Jingjinji region, and the proposed assessment framework can be applied to other similar problems.

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