Design of Temperature Control System in Incubator

2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 1317-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Wang Chen

To realize the real-time temperature measure and control rapidly and accurately in the incubator, a temperature measurement, control and display system is designed in the paper by using of the smart temperature sensor DS18B20 and the microcontroller AT89S52. The output mode of DS18B20 is serial in one-way, and its main function is to transform the temperature into the digital data and store the control word of the output conversion accuracy, which is available for data processing of single-chip microcomputer. In the actual temperature measurement it doesnt require any extra components including backup power supply, and the user can also choose the resolution. It is easy to realize multi-point measurement, connect and extend the real-time measure data. The system circuit can be applied to any field which needs multi-point measurement and real-time detection.

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 584-589
Author(s):  
Zhi Chun Zhang ◽  
Song Wei Li ◽  
Wei Ren Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Li Jun Qi

This paper presents a system in which the cluster devices are controlled by single-chip microcomputers, with emphasis on the cluster management techniques of single-chip microcomputers. Each device in a cluster is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer collecting sample data sent to and driving the device by driving data received from the same cluster management computer through COMs. The cluster management system running on the cluster management computer carries out such control as initial SCM identification, run time slice management, communication resource utilization, fault tolerance and error corrections on single-chip microcomputers. Initial SCM identification is achieved by signal responses between the single-chip microcomputers and the cluster management computer. By using the port priority and the parallelization of serial communications, the systems real-time performance is maximized. The real-time performance can be adjusted and improved by increasing or decreasing COMs and the ports linked to each COM, and the real-time performance can also be raised by configuring more cluster management computers. Fault-tolerant control occurs in the initialization phase and the operational phase. In the initialization phase, the cluster management system incorporates unidentified single-chip microcomputers into the system based on the history information recorded on external storage media. In the operational phase, if an operation error of reading and writing on a single-chip microcomputer reaches a predetermined threshold, the single-chip microcomputer is regarded as serious fault or not existing. The cluster management system maintains accuracy maintenance database on external storage medium to solve nonlinear control of specific devices and accuracy maintenance due to wear. The cluster management system uses object-oriented method to design a unified driving framework in order to enable the implementation of the cluster management system simplified, standardized and easy to transplant. The system has been applied in a large-scale simulation system of 230 single-chip microcomputers, which proves that the system is reliable, real-time and easy to maintain.


2013 ◽  
Vol 432 ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Rong Li ◽  
Zhe Ming Duan ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Bing Chao Dong

Temperature control is the key problem in the design and manufacture of electric blankets. In order to solve current technological failure to real-time control of the temperature of electric blanket, this paper applies technical means of DS18B20 temperature acquisition and relay control temperature heating, together with key circuit, display circuit as well as other auxiliary circuit, and the system achieved electric blanket working temperature real-time intelligent control. Relay output controlled the temperature closed loop control by single-chip microcomputer, and a new type of intelligent temperature control technology of electric blanket is developed, real-time temperature control is enhanced, which improved the security and energy conservation of electric blanket.


2014 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 327-330
Author(s):  
Zong Yang Zhong ◽  
Hui Lai Sun

This paper mainly introduces a kind of product packaging transmission line control system based on Siemens S7-200 PLC. It elaborated the main function principle of the system and the implementation of the control program; SIMATIC WinCC flexible 2008 of SIEMENS was used to monitor the status of the system, and display the real-time data and alarm report. At the same time the system can also be controlled by the screen.


2013 ◽  
Vol 313-314 ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Hua Han ◽  
Ze Hu Feng

t is designed by adopting SUNPLUS SPCE061A version 16-bits Single Chip Microcomputer; it has realized functions as manual setting temperature, automatic temperature control, showing the real-time temperature of water. The testing mode of water temperature adopts AD590 version integrated analog temperature sensor to perceive the temperature of water in vessels and uses operational amplifier to amplify minute analog voltage signal outputted by sensor. It employs keyboard scan mode to set target temperature (40°C~90°C) and displays dynamically the real-time temperature of water with digestion. The system controls the guide circuit and closing of the heating device by using relay circuit, achieving the aim of keeping design temperature constant essentially. PID algorithm is adopted in water temperature control method. The proportion, integration and differential constant in PID algorithm are debugged with experiments in order to control the proportion of heating time and reduce the adjusting time of the system. The system boasts the advantages of high controlling precision, stability and reliability, flexible operation, strong currency.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 554-557
Author(s):  
Ming Fei Qu ◽  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Sha Tao

Using the equipment, YL-236 single chip microcomputer (SCM) control device installation and debugging training platform, used in the SCM event of the National Vocational Students Skills Competition (NVSSC) as hardware carrier, this paper researched the application method of real-time operating system (RTOS) in the implementation of the SCM Skills Competition task, and apply the real-time multitasking operating system (RTMOS), RTX51, in the 8-bit 51 SCM. That allows switch of circulation tasks, supports the signal transmission, utilizes the interrupt function in parallel, and has very small demand for RAM. That makes whole SCM task to develop much easier and more convenient, and enhances the real-time performance and reliability of the SCM Skills Competition task at the same time.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4039-4042
Author(s):  
Cao Rui ◽  
Kong Jun Bao

This temperature measurement system is based on the control of AT89S52 single chip microcontroller, with temperature display function. Temperature information is changed into digital signal directly by a single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20, and the digital signal is sent into microcontroller for real-time acquisition. The results are displayed through LCD module 1602 in real time. The system is with the characteristics of low cost, high precision, stable performance and convenient operation. The system can be extended to multi-point temperature detecting system easily, and adding temperature transfinite alarm function.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 707-713
Author(s):  
Hongchang Li ◽  
Fang Gao ◽  
Hehe Niu ◽  
Fang Chang

In order to realize the real-time monitoring of precision automatic seeding and fertilization, a monitoring system of precision automatic seeding and fertilization integrated machine based on variable distance photoelectric sensor is designed. In this system, STM32F103R8T6 single chip microcomputer hardware system is used as the lower computer to judge the running state of the machine. Through Modbus protocol, the received information is transmitted to the upper computer interface of MCGSTPC touch screen for real-time display. In the laboratory test, the designed seed metering device and fertilizer applicator can meet the requirements of wide precision sowing and wide uniform fertilization. All indicators can meet the requirements. In the field experiment, the phenomenon of seed leakage (fertilizer leakage) failure and response delay will occasionally appear. Moreover, the alarm accuracy of the monitoring system is more than 95%, and the response time of fertilizer missing, blocking and leakage is short. Therefore, the system designed in this study can realize the real-time and high-precision monitoring of precision automatic seeder, which is helpful to improve the quality of precision seeder.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Pigni ◽  
Gabriele Piccoli ◽  
Richard Watson

2014 ◽  
Vol 530-531 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Fan Wei Meng ◽  
Qing Tian ◽  
You Liang Yang

Wavelength and other factors have a deep influence on temperature measurement system based on CCD image sensor. Deviations between measurement values sometimes are large. In order to reduce error, the temperature outputs in different wavelength combinations do have multi-sensor correlation properties in point of colorimetric temperature measurement system view. The colorimetric temperature measurement algorithm based on real-time adaptive weighted is put forward by such performance index that minimum of standard deviation. According to measured value of each sensor, we will find out the corresponding weights in adaptive manner. And discuss the statistical properties of the estimated standard deviation. Estimation unbiasedness is proved. The algorithm has the following advantages .A much smaller amount of calculation, without any a priori knowledge, only relying on the output of each sensor. All of these make temperature estimation be optimal, measurement accuracy and the real-time performance of the system are improved. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the colorimetric temperature measurement algorithm based on the real-time adaptive weighted improves obviously when comparing with the traditional means algorithm in measurement accuracy.


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