Temperature Stress Analysis for Concrete Dam of Jiangya Hydropower Station

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 683-686
Author(s):  
Yan Yan Zhang ◽  
Cai Ying Chen

Temperature is one of the main loads of concrete dam, adverse temperature load can lead to the dam body cracks, this paper study temperature load’s influence on concrete gravity dam. This paper use finite element method, it adopts finite element calculation software to establish concrete gravity dam’s finite element model of Jiangya hydropower station. Based on monitoring data of water temperature, air temperature, dam body temperature, foundation temperature about Jiangya hydropower station, calculates and analyzes temperature field of dam during operation period, researches stress variation law of dam under the influence of temperature field. The results showe that, temperature load has a great influence on the dam operation, but dam still meet code design requirements; when continuous high temperature during summer, dam should avoid operate under high water level; when continuous low temperature during winter, dam should avoid operate under low water level. Research results provide theoretical according for concrete gravity dam’s safe operation of Jiangya hydropower station.

2013 ◽  
Vol 561 ◽  
pp. 291-295
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Zuo Jing Liu ◽  
Ming Zhang

Spark deposition technology is a kind of important means on rubber mold surface strengthening and repair .The temperature field for 2A12 Aluminum Alloy during EDM surface strengthening is simulated and analyzed through establishing proper finite element model based on finite element software. The results show that: During the strengthening, temperature field is mainly concentrated on the surface of work-piece and has little influence on the internal of work-piece. The temperature field of the surface of work-piece has the dynamic effects, which moves with the movement of the strengthening point and becomes stable as time passes. During the strengthening, the temperature for nodes on the surface decreases slowly after rising rapidly, and the strengthening point has the highest temperature. The barrier of the insulated boundary has a great influence on the distribution of temperature.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18-19 ◽  
pp. 253-261
Author(s):  
John A. Akpobi ◽  
C.O. Edobor

In this paper, a finite elment-eigenvalue method is formulated to solve the finite element models of time dependent temperature field problems in non-homogeneous materials such as functionally graded materials (FGMs). The method formulates an eigenvalue problem from the original finite element model and proceeds to calculate the associated eigenvectors from which the solution can be obtained. The results obtained highly accurate and are exponential functions of time which when compared with the exact solution tended fast to the steady state solution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 168781401668335
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Qi ◽  
Xiaochun Yin

This part of the article describes numerical simulations of the problem investigated experimentally. A three-dimensional finite element model of elastic–plastic for sphere falling on beam has been implemented using the nonlinear dynamic finite element software LS-DYNA. From the numerical simulations, it was found that the LS-DYNA is suitable to study complex sub-impact phenomenon, and good agreement is in general obtained between the simulation and experimental results. The numerical simulations show that the initial impact velocity, equivalent elasticity modulus, contact curvature radius of the sphere, and equivalent mass have great influence on the contact–impact time of the sub-impact, and an applicable range of the theoretical expression of contact–impact time of the sub-impact was determined. In addition, the numerical simulations demonstrate the ratios of maximum amplitudes of the first-, second-, and third-order vibrations to the maximum amplitudes of the beam vibrations, and the phase angle of the first-order vibration will change suddenly when the sub-impacts occur. Furthermore, the occurrence conditions of the sub-impacts were clarified numerically. It was found that the occurrence conditions of the sub-impacts can be represented by a mass ratio threshold, and the thickness or length of the beam has also a great influence on the occurrence of the sub-impacts. Once the sub-impacts occur, which would result in an uncertain behavior of the apparent coefficient of restitution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Juan Hu ◽  
Yao Wang ◽  
Zhan Li Wang

In order to study the temperature field distribution in the process of machining, the finite element theory was used to establish the orthogonal cutting finite element model, and the key technologies were discussed simultaneously. By using ABAQUS software for cutting AISI1045 steel temperature field of numerical simulation, the conclusion about changing rule of cutting temperature field can be gotten. The results show that this method can efficiently simulate the distribution of temperature field of the workpiece, cutter and scraps, which is effected by thermo-mechanical coupling in metal work process. It provides the theory evidence for the intensive study of metal-cutting principle, optimizing cutting parameters and improving processing technic and so on.


2016 ◽  
Vol 874 ◽  
pp. 261-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Bo Yang ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Rui Yun Yang ◽  
Ai Ju Liu

During the dressing process of diamond wheel using laser/ultrasonic-vibration combined dressing method, the removal mode of the local materials on the surface of wheel with the use of laser’s heating effect transits from brittle fracture to plastic flow, so that the wear of diamond dresser can be reduced and the dressing efficiency and surface dressing quality can be improved. Using ANSYS analysis software, the three-dimensional units were used and the nonlinearity of the material’s thermophysical properties was taken into account, and thereby, the finite element model of the temperature field of the diamond wheel heated by the laser during the dressing process was constructed. Then, the distributions of the temperature field on the surface and section of the wheel under different technological parameter were acquired. Moreover, the temperature distribution of the dressed wheel under actual working conditions was measured using infrared temperature measurement method. The results indicate that, under the same working conditions, the simulation results using finite element model fit well with the measured values, i.e., the finite element model has important guiding significance to the selection of technological parameters in dressing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 1240-1244
Author(s):  
Sheng Yao Gao ◽  
De Shi Wang ◽  
Qi Zheng Zhou

As the most dominative component under stress in an external combustion cam engine, the working condition of piston is very rigor. Once new design type and technical improvement is applied, it is necessary to analysis its thermal load and take secure steps. And the finite element model on each conditions of thermal is calculated, which is used to estimate the temperature field and provide a theoretical basis for further structural strength analysis and optimization design. Choosing analysis results of the piston as reference and taking five structural parameters of the piston as design variables, two objective functions including piston mass and maximal Von Mises stress are respectively considered. The optimum design of the piston is executed and the results indicate that it is feasible to improve temperature field and strength of the piston. These results enrich and develop the research on structural analysis and optimization of spatial engine, which are of guiding significance for analyzing engine strength and related problem in theoretically.


2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Xin Jun Li ◽  
Yong Hai Wu ◽  
Cheng Xu

Thermal is a important factor that affect weapon firing accuracy and security in the process of weapon fire, so thermal analysis of weapon has important meaning . Aim at researched Weapon, the finite element model of the gun body was built, the temperature field of the gun body was calculated by FEM. The effects of temperature of the gun body on firer and aiming mechanism were also studied. Current research work will be helpful the weapon design


2013 ◽  
Vol 711 ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nai Fei Ren ◽  
Lei Jia ◽  
Dian Wang

Using APDL programming language, an appropriate finite element model is created and the moving cyclic loads of Gauss heat source are realized. From the detailed qualitative analysis of the results, the variety laws of temperature field in indirect SLS are obtained. Plot results at different moments, temperature cyclic curves of key points and the curves of depth of fusion and width of fusion on the set paths, are of important guiding significance for subsequent physical experiments.


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