Preparation of Micro-Arc Oxidation Ceramic Coating and Application in Degradation Rhodamine B

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4210-4213
Author(s):  
Hai Tao Bu ◽  
Zhao Hua Jiang ◽  
Zhong Ping Yao
Keyword(s):  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Ceramic Coating ◽  
Amorphous State ◽  
Electrolyte System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Fenton System

A ceramic coating grows on the surface of Q235 carton steel in situ by the micro-arc oxidation method and the silicate electrolyte system; and the phase composition, surface topography and elementary composition of the ceramic coating are analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the ceramic coating growing on the surface of Q235 carton steel in situ presents an irregular porous structure; and the electrolyte and the element in the basal body exist in the ceramic coating in the form of amorphous state. And then, the author degrades the rhodamine B solution by the home-made ceramic coating and H2O2Fenton system, so that the degradation rate of the rhodamine B solution can reach 97%; and meanwhile, the degradation rate is not reduced along the increased using times.

scholarly journals Photocatalytic Performance of SiO2/CNOs/TiO2 to Accelerate the Degradation of Rhodamine B under Visible Light

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weike Zhang ◽  
Yanrong Zhang ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Yanqing Yang ◽  
Jia Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electronic Microscope

A silicon dioxide/carbon nano onions/titanium dioxide (SiO2/CNOs/TiO2) composite was synthesized by a simple sol-gel method and characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS). In this work, the photocatalytic activity of the SiO2/CNOs/TiO2 photocatalyst was assessed by testing the degradation rate of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light. The results indicated that the samples exhibited the best photocatalytic activity when the composite consisted of 3% CNOs and the optimum dosage of SiO2/CNOs/TiO2(3%) was 1.5 g/L as evidenced by the highest RhB degradation rate (96%). The SiO2/CNOs/TiO2 composite greatly improved the quantum efficiency of TiO2. This work provides a new option for the modification of subsequent nanocomposite oxide nanoparticles.

Fabrication and Degradation Properties of Ca/P Contained Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating on Pure Magnesium

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Xue Teng ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Cheng-Yang Li ◽  
Zhen Xu ◽  
Jing Guo
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Ceramic Coating ◽  
Medical Application ◽  
Pure Magnesium ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Surface Protection ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Deposition Parameters ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Degradation Properties

Nowadays, Mg based metals attract much attention because of their biodegradability and bioactivity. However, over fast degradation rate still restrict their widely medical application. Therefore, surface protection treatment is necessary to control the degradation rate. In this study, a ceramic coating was successfully fabricated on pure magnesium by Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) method. The surface quality was dramatically influenced by deposition parameters such as voltage and frequency. The composition of the sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the surface morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The degradation behavior of MAO coated Mg was investigated. It is expected that pure Mg with MAO coating can be used for the orthopedic application especially as bone screw.

In Situ Preparation of TiO2 Composite Layer upon Ti Alloy Substrate Using Micro-Arc Oxidation and its Photocatalytic Property

2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Yong Qian Wang ◽  
Xu Dong Jiang ◽  
Chun Xu Pan
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Composite Layer ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
Pure Tio2 ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Surface Morphologies

In this paper, a micro-arc oxidation (MAO) approach is introduced for “in-situ” preparing TiO2 composite layer upon the surface of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) substrate. The surface morphologies, chemical compositions, crystal microstructure and photocatalytic properties of the layers were investigated by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electro-chemical workstation and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The experimental results revealed that photocatalytic performance of the TiO2 composite layers was much higher than that of the pure TiO2 layer and also exhibited absorption under the visible light irradiation.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Magnetic Ferrocene-Containing Polymer with Photothermal Effects for Rapid Degradation of Methylene Blue

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 558
Author(s):  
Wenhui Zhu ◽  
Caiyun Zhang ◽  
Yali Chen ◽  
Qiliang Deng
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Model Compound ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
Simulated Sunlight ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

Photothermal materials are attracting more and more attention. In this research, we synthesized a ferrocene-containing polymer with magnetism and photothermal properties. The resulting polymer was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Its photo-thermocatalytic activity was investigated by choosing methylene blue (MB) as a model compound. The degradation percent of MB under an irradiated 808 nm laser reaches 99.5% within 15 min, and the degradation rate is 0.5517 min−1, which is 145 times more than that of room temperature degradation. Under irradiation with simulated sunlight, the degradation rate is 0.0092 min−1, which is approximately 2.5 times more than that of room temperature degradation. The present study may open up a feasible route to degrade organic pollutants.

scholarly journals In situ monitoring of the influence of water on DNA radiation damage by near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Benjamin Hahn ◽  
Paul M. Dietrich ◽  
Jörg Radnik
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Strong Increase ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Strand Breaks ◽  
X Ray

AbstractIonizing radiation damage to DNA plays a fundamental role in cancer therapy. X-ray photoelectron-spectroscopy (XPS) allows simultaneous irradiation and damage monitoring. Although water radiolysis is essential for radiation damage, all previous XPS studies were performed in vacuum. Here we present near-ambient-pressure XPS experiments to directly measure DNA damage under water atmosphere. They permit in-situ monitoring of the effects of radicals on fully hydrated double-stranded DNA. The results allow us to distinguish direct damage, by photons and secondary low-energy electrons (LEE), from damage by hydroxyl radicals or hydration induced modifications of damage pathways. The exposure of dry DNA to x-rays leads to strand-breaks at the sugar-phosphate backbone, while deoxyribose and nucleobases are less affected. In contrast, a strong increase of DNA damage is observed in water, where OH-radicals are produced. In consequence, base damage and base release become predominant, even though the number of strand-breaks increases further.

scholarly journals The influence of physical state on shikimic acid ozonolysis: a case for in situ microspectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 10761-10772 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Steimer ◽  
M. Lampimäki ◽  
E. Coz ◽  
G. Grzinic ◽  
M. Ammann
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Shikimic Acid ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Gas Uptake ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Dry Conditions ◽  
Semi Solid

Abstract. Atmospheric soluble organic aerosol material can become solid or semi-solid. Due to increasing viscosity and decreasing diffusivity, this can impact important processes such as gas uptake and reactivity within aerosols containing such substances. This work explores the dependence of shikimic acid ozonolysis on humidity and thereby viscosity. Shikimic acid, a proxy for oxygenated reactive organic material, reacts with O3 in a Criegee-type reaction. We used an environmental microreactor embedded in a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM) to probe this oxidation process. This technique facilitates in situ measurements with single micron-sized particles and allows to obtain near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra with high spatial resolution. Thus, the chemical evolution of the interior of the particles can be followed under reaction conditions. The experiments show that the overall degradation rate of shikimic acid is depending on the relative humidity in a way that is controlled by the decreasing diffusivity of ozone with decreasing humidity. This decreasing diffusivity is most likely linked to the increasing viscosity of the shikimic acid–water mixture. The degradation rate was also depending on particle size, most congruent with a reacto-diffusion limited kinetic case where the reaction progresses only in a shallow layer within the bulk. No gradient in the shikimic acid concentration was observed within the bulk material at any humidity indicating that the diffusivity of shikimic acid is still high enough to allow its equilibration throughout the particles on the timescale of hours at higher humidity and that the thickness of the oxidized layer under dry conditions, where the particles are solid, is beyond the resolution of STXM.

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