Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Hardness and Wear of Aluminum Alloy 332

2015 ◽  
Vol 786 ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fizam Zainon ◽  
Khairel Rafezi Ahmad ◽  
Ruslizam Daud

This paper describes a study on the effects of heat treatment on the microstructure, hardness and wear of aluminum alloys 332 (AlSi9Cu3Mg). The solution treatment was performed at 500°C for 5 hours and then quenched in water at room temperature. Aging was performed at 170°C for 2 hours. The findings revealed that after a full heat treatment, the structure of the eutectic silicon formed toward fragmentation and spheroidization, and the silicon particles became coarse (look-like rounded). Hard intermetallic compound (Mg2Si) appeared on the microstructure after the aging treatment completed. Compared to the as-cast, the hardness of the alloys has improved to 44.84%, and the wear rate of the solution treatment had decreased to 26% while the aging treatment showed a deterioration of 79.42%. The study concludes that aging treatment improves the hardness of AA332 alloys and enhanced the wear resistance of the substance.

2012 ◽  
Vol 192-193 ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinrich Möller ◽  
Gonasagren Govender

The CSIR rheocasting system was successfully used to produce high pressure die cast plates of medium-strength, weldable, wrought Al-Zn-Mg alloy 7017. A solution treatment at 450oC for 5 h leads to insufficient dissolution of Mg and Zn, resulting in inadequate T6 mechanical properties after artificial aging. However, a solution treatment at 470oC for 5 h, followed by water quenching and artificial aging at 120oC for 24 h results in tensile properties comparable to those of wrought alloy 7017 plate and extrusions. The alloy also shows a strong room temperature aging response, making it ideal to be used after welding without any further heat treatment.


Author(s):  
Seyed Mahmoud Ghalehbandi ◽  
Alireza Fallahi Arezoodar ◽  
Hossein Hosseini-Toudeshky

Effect of aging treatment on mechanical properties of an age-hardenable aluminum alloy after equal channel angular pressing at room temperature has been investigated using hardness, stress–strain behavior and surface fractography. Aluminum alloy 7075 was pressed after solution treatment. Yield stress, ultimate stress and hardness of pressed samples have increased significantly compared with those of coarse grain, but the elongation to failure has decreased. Also the pressed specimens were subjected to aging treatment at room temperature and temperatures of 80 °C, 100 °C, 120 °C and 140 °C to obtain the optimized strength and ductility. The results indicated that post–equal channel angular pressing aging at 80 °C has resulted in the maximum strength, and natural aging has resulted in good ductility and acceptable strength. It confirmed the fact that there is a potential in obtaining high strength and good ductility in age-hardenable alloys employing severe plastic deformation and subsequent aging.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
Zhi-Fa Wang ◽  
Tian-Jing Miao ◽  
Shu-Qing Kou ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Feng Qiu

An experimental investigation was carried out to study the effects of solid solution treatment and aging treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-13Si-5Cu-2Ni alloy. The results show that the size of eutectic silicon decreased with solid solution treatment temperature increasing until 510 °C. Subsequently, the eutectic silicon size continued to increase as the temperature increased to 520 °C. Initially, the acicular eutectic silicon of the as-cast alloy was 10.1 μm in size. After the solid solution treatment at 510 °C, the eutectic silicon size was reduced to 6.5 μm. The θ′ phase is the main strengthening phase in the alloy, therefore, the effect of aging treatment on θ′ phases was explored. As the aging time increased, the diameter, length, and fraction volume of the θ′ phases were found to increase. The main reason for the improved performance of this alloy following heat treatment is the passivation spheroidization of the silicon phase and Orowan strengthening due to the θ′ phases. The optimal tensile strength of an Al-13Si-5Cu-2Ni alloy was obtained after solid solution treatment at 510 °C for 8 h followed by an aging treatment at 165 °C for 8 h. Therefore, this work has great significance for promoting the application of Al alloys at high temperatures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Rajendran ◽  
K. Srinivasan ◽  
V. Balasubramanian ◽  
H. Balaji ◽  
P. Selvaraj

AbstractFriction stir welded (FSWed) joints of aluminum alloys exhibited a hardness drop in both the advancing side (AS) and retreating side (RS) of the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) due to the thermal cycle involved in the FSW process. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to overcome this problem by post weld heat treatment (PWHT) methods. FSW butt (FSWB) joints of Al-Cu (AA2014-T6) alloy were PWHT by two methods such as simple artificial aging (AA) and solution treatment followed by artificial aging (STA). Of these two treatments, STA was found to be more beneficial than the simple aging treatment to improve the tensile properties of the FSW joints of AA2014 aluminum alloy.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Lisa Winter ◽  
Kristin Hockauf ◽  
Mario Scholze ◽  
Ralph Jörg Hellmig ◽  
Thomas Lampke

In the present study, the influence of the initial heat-treatment conditions on the artificial aging behavior after conventional linear extrusion at room temperature was investigated for the precipitation hardening of a 6056 aluminum alloy. A solution-annealed condition was systematically compared to naturally-aged and pre-aged conditions. Differential scanning calorimetry was used for analyzing the precipitation sequence and its dependence on the initial heat treatment. The natural aging behavior prior to extrusion and the artificial aging behavior after extrusion were determined by microhardness measurements as a function of the aging time. Furthermore, the microstructure, dependent on the induced strain, was investigated using optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. As a result of pre-aging, following a solid-solution treatment, the formation of stable room-temperature clusters was suppressed and natural aging was inhibited. The artificial aging response after extrusion was significantly enhanced by pre-aging, and the achieved hardness and strength were significantly higher when compared with the equally processed solution-annealed or naturally-aged conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
pp. 153165
Author(s):  
Peng Xue ◽  
Yongjiang Huang ◽  
Simon Pauly ◽  
Songshan Jiang ◽  
Shu Guo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-456
Author(s):  
Yavuz Kaplan ◽  
Sinan Aksöz ◽  
Hakan Ada ◽  
Emre İnce ◽  
Serkan Özsoy

In this study, Al matrix composites consisting of different amounts of Zn, Cu, and Mg were produced using the powder metallurgy technique. In the alloying, powders were ball milled for 120 min via mechanical alloying. After alloying process, the powders were pressed at 800 MPa at room temperature. Sintering (2 h at 600?C in argon atmosphere), solution treatment (2 h at 480?C), and aging processes (3, 6, 9, and 12 h, respectively, at 120?C) were applied to the samples. The hardness and tribo-metallurgy properties of the products were investigated. After sintering, the hardness values of the three alloys were close to each other; however, the solution treatment after sintering caused the hardness values to increase significantly. It was determined that the Al-2Zn-5Cu-4Mg alloy had the highest hardness increase with the 6-h aging heat treatment. The wear resistance of the materials in all the compositions had increased. The highest wear resistance and lowest friction coefficient were obtained for the Al-2Zn-5Cu-4Mg alloy with the 6-h aging heat treatment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 62-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Fallahi ◽  
Hossein Hosseini-Toudeshky ◽  
Seyed Mahmoud Ghalehbandi

It is the objective of this study to investigate the effect of ECAP processing and heat treatment on the mechanical properties of the UFG 7075 alloy. Also the effect of post ECAP heat treatment is investigated. The alloy is processed by ECAP after annealing as well as solution treatment to produce an UFG structure. Furthermore mechanical properties and their variations during annealing and aging are investigated. The hardness of the pre-ECAP annealed and the pre-ECAP solutionised 7075 aluminum alloy has increased significantly compared with that of the CG sample. Also hardness of ECAPed specimen has not experienced significant changes in post-ECAP heat treatment and indicated that the alloy had approximately good thermal stability.


2006 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Yu. Murashkin ◽  
M.V. Markushev ◽  
Julia Ivanisenko ◽  
Ruslan Valiev

The effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), further heat treatment and rolling on the structure and room temperature mechanical properties of the commercial aluminum alloys 6061 (Al-0.9Mg-0.7Si) and 1560 (Al-6.5Mg-0.6Mn) were investigated. It has been shown that the strength of the alloys after ECAP is higher than that achieved after conventional processing. Prior ECAP solution treatment and post-ECAP ageing can additionally increase the strength of the 6061 alloy. Under optimal ageing conditions a yield strength (YS) of 434 MPa and am ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 470 MPa were obtained for the alloy. Additional cold rolling leads to a YS and UTS of 475 and 500 MPa with 8% elongation. It was found that the post-ECAP isothermal rolling of the 1560 alloy resulted in the formation of a nano-fibred structure and a tensile strength (YS = 540 MPa and UTS = 635 MPa) that has never previously been observed in commercial non-heat treatable alloys.


2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 1346-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Chen ◽  
Yu Jiao Wu ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Xin Yun Li

The solution treatment of 6063 aluminum alloy was carried out and the influences of solution process on microstructure, strength, hardness, and electrical resistivity of 6063 aluminum alloy was analyzed. The result shows that the suitable solution treatment can improve alloy solution-degree fully, meanwhile the changes of electrical resistivity of alloy tend to be balanced. The suitable solution process for 6063 aluminum alloy is solution-treated at 520°C for 3.5h, and the strength and hardness of alloy can be enhanced extremely after aging-treatment at 200°C for 5h.


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