The FPGA-Based Phase-Locked Loop Speed Control System of BLDCM for Magnetically Suspended Control Moment Gyroscope

2011 ◽  
Vol 80-81 ◽  
pp. 1249-1257
Author(s):  
Bang Cheng Han ◽  
Dan He ◽  
Fang Zheng Guo ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Bing Nan Huang

A phase-locked loop (PLL) control system based on field programmable gates array (FPGA) is proposed through analyzing the model of three-phase unipolar-driven BLDCM (brushless direct current motor) to enhance the reliability and accurate steady-state speed for magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope (MSCMG). The numerical operation module, PLL module and current-loop control module are designed based on FPGA using very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) to realize the control law of the digital system. The pulse width modulation (PWM) generating module for Buck converter, the commutation signal generating module for the inverter and ADC module are designed for driving the motor and sampling the current signal. The PLL is analyzed and optimized in the paper and all the modules are verified using the software of ModelSim and the experiments. The simulation and experiment results on BLDCM of MSCMG show that the stability of the motor velocity can reach 0.01% and 0.02% respectively by the PLL technology based on FPGA, which is difficult to be obtained by conventional proportion integral different (PID) speed control.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Vu Quynh

This paper proposes a fuzzy PI controller to control the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The structure of the system includes the speed loop controller (SLC) and the current loop controller (CLC). The speed loop controller is the fuzzy PI and standard model (SM). The CLC includes vector control and the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). It compiles two closed-loop control systems for the PMSM. This research uses a very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) to implement the proposed algorithm and embed it into Matlab/Simulink for simulation. Based on the PMSM parameter, this article tests the controller’s correctness with some of the load cases by changing the combined inertia and viscous friction of rotor and load. After success in simulation, the system is tested again by experiment on the FPGA kit. The simulation and experiment results show that when the load changes, the PMSM speed is still stable. The novelty of this research is that it compares two kinds of controllers between simulation and experiment results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lei Wang ◽  
Tai Yuan Yin ◽  
Jin Tao Chen ◽  
Jian Xun Liang ◽  
Yang Li

DC motor speed control system is a typical closed-loop control system ofelectromechanical control subject. This paper presents a fast and efficient developing method ofcontrol system based on MATLAB, overcoming the shortcomings of the low efficiency and longdesign cycle in the traditional control system, and completing the rapid design of DC motor speedcontrol system, with its whole process based on MATLAB through the combination and applicationof the multiple toolboxes of the MATLAB. It applies the System Identification toolbox ofMATLAB to model the DC motor, the Simulink toolbox to simulate the control system, SimulinkDesign Optimization toolbox to optimize the PID parameters automatically, and the RTWtechnology to generate the codes for the DSP target board. Compared with the traditional designmethod, this method is characterized by high-efficiency, high-speed, and easy adjustment, havingcertain significance to the design of other control systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 590 ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Qin He Gao ◽  
Wen Liang Guan ◽  
Hai Zhou Song ◽  
Zhi Yong Yang

Application of high-speed on-off valve in the hydraulic cylinder speed control system was researched in this paper. Series and parallel application schemes between high-speed on-off valve and hydraulic cylinder are proposed. Model of high-speed on-off valve and hydraulic circuit were established to carry out simulation. The speed and acceleration curve of hydraulic cylinder were achieved by the means of simulation with Simulink. The simulation curves show that, two application schemes can both control the speed of hydraulic cylinder effectively. Series application scheme can be only applied to small flow hydraulic system; parallel application scheme has wider application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 1289-1292
Author(s):  
Cong Qiu ◽  
Wang Yong He ◽  
Bo Tian

AC servo system has been widely used in many fields with its high performance and the fast development of intelligent control strategy. Targeted at the single-axis motion control applications in industrial automation, a kind of single-axis motion control system, based on FM354 controlled by S7-300 PLC, is designed. The system consists of three to the position, speed and current closed-loop control to achieve precise position control. The position loop is implemented by FM354. The speed loop and current loop are encapsulated in the servo driver. Through monitoring and comparing the dynamic performance with traditional systems, it can find out the bench runs smoothly and positioning accurately, perfectly meeting the technological and application requirements. It also can be applied to a variety of occasions and used for multi-axis extension.


2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 755-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Lei Yue ◽  
Peng Bai

Based on analysis of the mathematical model of the brushless DC motor (BLDCM), a method for modeling and simulation of BLDCM speed control system is developed in this paper. The simulation model of BLDCM could be established by combination of the functional blocks and S-functions in MATLAB/SIMULINK. In the double loop of control system, a PID controller was adopted in the speed loop and a current controller was completed in the current loop on the principle of hysteresis current track PWM inverter. The modeling method has merits in rapidity, practicality and has guiding significance to designing actual brushless DC motor control system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Yi Min Chu ◽  
Wu Wang

PID controller has widely used in control system for its simple structure, good control effect and strong robustness, the PI control strategy was introduced into rotor side converter of DFIG control with the mathematical models and the structure of stator flux-oriented vector control. Particle swam optimization algorithm was a new random optimization technology which has the features of rapid calculation speed. The PI controller design for RSC current loop and speed loop control was analyzed, and the PSO algorithm was presented for PI controller design, the simulation experiments demonstrated that the algorithm was suitable for the RSC control system with PSO remarkable search capability.


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