The Design of Earthquake Engineering Spatial Database Based on GIS Platform

2011 ◽  
Vol 88-89 ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
Ze Ren ◽  
Rui Meng
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Earthquake Engineering ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Spatial Database ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Established Method ◽  
Basic Composition ◽  
Efficient Information ◽  
Gis Platform

GIS (Geographic Information System) is a powerful tool for handling spatial information, and a set of safe and efficient information spatial database is essential for a complete earthquake engineering GIS platform. This article introduces an established method and basic composition for the GIS-platform-based earthquake engineering spatial database.

On the Use of Deep Learning for Geodata Enrichments

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Alaeddine Moussa ◽  
Sébastien Fournier ◽  
Bernard Espinasse
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Information System ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Topic Identification ◽  
Substantial Investment ◽  
Identification Phase

Data is the central element of a geographic information system (GIS) and its cost is often high because of the substantial investment that allows its production. However, these data are often restricted to a service or a category of users. This has highlighted the need to propose and optimize the means of enriching spatial information relevant to a larger number of users. In this chapter, a data enrichment approach that integrates recent advances in machine learning; more precisely, the use of deep learning to optimize the enrichment of GDBs is proposed, specifically, during the topic identification phase. The evaluation of the approach was completed showing its performance.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE LOCATION OF AIRPORTS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Honarmand ◽  
Mohammad Beiranvand ◽  
Sina Bashash ◽  
Ali Ghaderi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Pavement Management ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Spatial Entities

A geographic information system (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. The acronym GIS is sometimes used for geographic information science (GIS science) to refer to the academic discipline that studies geographic information systems and is a large domain within the broader academic discipline of geoinformatics. GIS can provide the airport management staff with visual pavement information and powerful analysis tool. Meanwhile, the spatial information managed by GIS can ensure the accumulation of valid attribute data of airport. Based on the principle and general implementation process of GIS and the characteristics of airport pavement management, this paper describes the implementation process of GIS in Airport planning and design. To organize the spatial entities effectively, some layers are set according to the characteristics of spatial entities. The spatial database is established, and then the function design of the GIS software is presented including map exploring, map locating, spatial query, rendering style of map and output of map. Finally, in this paper, an overview of locating airports using GIS studied.

scholarly journals Web-Based Geographic Information System Development of Hotspots Distribution for Monitoring Forest and Land Fires Using Leaflet JavaScript Library (Case Study: Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera)

2021 ◽  
Vol 936 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
Bangun Muljo Sukojo ◽  
Diya Rochima Lisakiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Infrared Imaging ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Detection System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Burned Area ◽  
Web Based ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Forest and land fires are a disaster that occurs almost every year on Sumatra Island. Ogan Komering Ilir is one of the regencies in South Sumatra Province with a high number of hotspots causing forest and land fires every year. Prevention efforts are important to reduce the impact caused by forest and land fires on various aspects of life. One of them is by building a web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) for the distribution of hotspots as a form of early warning and detection system by utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) data from the remote sensing technology of the Suomi-NPP satellite which has Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) active sensors which have been processed with the Nightfire algorithm. The Leaflet JavaScript library plays an important role in adding to the functionality of WebGIS with a wide selection of available plugins and easy-to-read source code to make web-based spatial information more interactive. The prototype of WebGIS with the name OKIApi has been successfully developed and has several key features such as displaying information on the distribution of hotspots that have been classified by temperature; the priority level of firefighting areas and the vulnerability level of flammable areas based on the type of land cover; route to the hotspot or the fire department locations; a chart of the estimated burned area from the source footprint of hotspot; and a chart of the number of hotspots per day that have been classified by temperature. The percentage value of the web feasibility for the functionality test to 13 WebGIS features is 100% with a very good predicate, the usability test is 91.5% with a very good predicate, and the portability test on 18 web browsers applications is 100% with a very good predicate.

scholarly journals Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1029
Author(s):  
Muhammad Darul Husni Santoso ◽  
Ikbal Jamaludin ◽  
Evi Dewi Sri mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
System Development ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Google Maps ◽  
Development Life Cycle ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p class="Abstrak">Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan wilayah yang mengalami perkembangan pesat yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang beraneka ragam yang dapat diolah menjadi bentuk berbagai produk. Dengan berkembangnya Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka dapat menggerakan perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya di sektor bawah, yaitu untuk usaha mikro kecil menengah. Pada saat ini, di Kabupaten Majalengka belum memiliki sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi yang ditampilkan secara spasial mengenai persebaran lokasi UMKM, dimana nantinya sistem ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan yang tepat dalam menentukan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka, seperti pengadaan pelatihan usaha, pemberian modal usaha dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu untuk membantu mengawasi pertumbuhan UMKM tersebut, diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem yang berbasis geografis yang dapat memberikan informasi lokasi  pertumbuhan UMKM secara spasial bagi Dinas terkait, yang direpresentasikan dengan sistem koordinat ditunjukan melalui penyimpanan titik <em>longitude</em> <em>(long)</em> dan <em>latitude</em> <em>(lat) </em> dalam <em>database </em>pada setiap lokasinya sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Majalengka. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan <em>System Development Life Cycle (SDLC</em>)<em>, </em>sistem ini akan dirancang dengan berbasis Web Geographic Information System (<em>WebGIS</em>) yang  menggunakan fasilitas dari Google Maps dan sistem ini diuji dengan menggunakan metode <em>blackbox. </em>Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini, maka informasi mengenai titik lokasi serta data UMKM yang sesuai dengan kegiatan usahanya dapat ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi geografis, dimana sistem ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM di Kabupaten Majalengka mengenai informasi lokasi penyebaran UMKM secara spasial yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan dan pengawasan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha berdasarkan lokasi dan jenis UMKM tersebut<em>.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Majalengka Regency is a region that is experiencing rapid development that has diverse natural resources that can be processed into various forms of products. With the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Majalengka Regency, it can move the community's economy, especially in the lower sector, namely for micro small and medium businesses. At present, Majalengka Regency does not yet have a system capable of providing information that is displayed spatially about the distribution of MSME locations, where later this system aims to provide information that can be used as appropriate consideration in determining policies relating to the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs) in Majalengka Regency, such as procurement of business training, provision of venture capital and so on. Therefore to help oversee the growth of MSMEs, a geographic based system is needed that can provide spatial information on MSME growth locations for the relevant Dinas, represented by a coordinate system shown through storing longitude and latitude points at each location as a basis for consideration in determining Government policy in Majalengka Regency. In this study, the method used in the construction of this system uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), this system will be designed with a Web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) that uses facilities from Google Maps and the system is tested using the blackbox method. With the construction of this system, information about the location points as well as MSME data in accordance with their business activities can be displayed. The results of this study are in the form of a geographic information system, in which this system can provide information to the Cooperative and MSME Service Offices in Majalengka Regency regarding spatial information on MSME distribution locations that can assist in the management and supervision of business growth based on the location and type of MSME.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>

scholarly journals Geodetic support of formation and development of modern urban environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042068
Author(s):  
V Bobkina ◽  
S Shcherbina ◽  
A Bobkin
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Geographic Information

Abstract The formation of a modern urban environment is a process of landscaping that meets today’s needs of the information society and space. The technology of creating a fully functional geographic information system is described. Localization and coordination of the geoinformation space is carried out by geodesy methods. An algorithm for obtaining spatial information about objects with the aim of further using it for modeling and designing the urban environment, analyzing urban space is proposed.

scholarly journals Marriage of the Disciplines of Literature and Geography (GIS): Analysing the Location and Function of Mountains in Selected Works of Asian Literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-158
Author(s):  
Rahimah Haji A. Hamid ◽  
◽  
Tarmiji Masron
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Physical Knowledge ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Asian Literature ◽  
And Function

Mountains and hills (hereinafter referred to as mountains) are a special part of God’s creation. In addition to being mentioned in the Qur’an as being “bolts” of the Earth and water catchment areas, mountains are seen in a variety of religious and cultural traditions as being sacred and special places. There are thus many Asian literary works that boast of mountains existing in their locations. This paper seeks to examine why mountains are such an important element in the life of society by examining them in terms of their location and function. This study will use spatial information technologies such as Geographic Information System (GIS) to aid understanding of literary works, namely by taking the views of Harvey (1973) that “geographical space has a close relationship with the culture of a place”. Thus the location of an area will be linked to its function in terms of cultural space, social space, economic space, ideological space, and space movement. In this article, GIS will be used to map the location mountains that play a role in literary works to try to see the elements of space and the location of the mountain together with the cultural and narrative elements of the work. Among the literary works selected in which the location and function of these mountains will be observed are Sejarah Melayu (The Malay Annals), Hikayat Hang Tuah , Hikayat Seri Kelantan , Hikayat Seri Rama (Nusantara), Syakuntala (India), and Dewi Putih , as well as Liang Shan-Bo and Zhu Ying-Tai (China). Based on these works, it is found that mountains are important because they serve several functions such as the residence of rulers or spirits (ghosts, spirits, fairies); as a sacred place inhabited by the gods; as the source of the inheritance of kings; as places of study or for seeking spiritual and physical knowledge; as well as places that are rich in medicinal herbs. In the end, this essay shows that the nature of the mountains studied may explain the link between location and the culture of a certain race. Keywords : Geographic Information System, Sejarah Melayu , Global Positioning System, spirit, Asian Literature

scholarly journals Analysis of Geographical Information System (GIS) design aplication in the Fire Department of Depok City

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Andri Supriadi ◽  
Teddy Oswari
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Fire Department ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
New Locations ◽  
Fire Stations ◽  
The Right

Depok City is one of the cities that is vulnerable to fire disasters. The Depok City Fire Department feels the need for a system that can assist in the handling and management of fire disasters. This system must be the right system to solve existing problems. Researchers have created many new systems. One of them is Geographic Information System (GIS) is a special information system for managing data that has spatial information. This research purposes to analyze and design a Geographic Information System (GIS) aimed at assisting the Depok City Fire Department that is desktop-based using the waterfall method. With the application of this Geographic Information System (GIS) aims to help accelerate the processing of fire reports on decision making, presenting spatial and non-spatial data that is more organized and can be updated also makes it easier to find new locations of fire stations , hydrants, fire-prone points, and flood-prone points.

Using Spatial Information Technologies to Map Chinese Tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis) Infestations

Weed Science ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Everitt ◽  
David E. Escobar ◽  
Mario A. Alaniz ◽  
Michael R. Davis ◽  
James V. Richerson
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Global Positioning System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Video Imagery ◽  
Global Positioning

This paper describes the application of airborne video data with global positioning system and geographic information system technologies for detecting and mapping Chinese tamarisk infestations in the southwestern United States. Study areas were along the Colorado River in southwestern Arizona, the Rio Grande River in extreme west Texas, and the Pecos River in west-central Texas. Chinese tamarisk could be readily distinguished on conventional color video imagery in late November when its foliage turned a yellow-orange to orange-brown color prior to leaf drop. The integration of the global positioning system with the video imagery permitted latitude/longitude coordinates of Chinese tamarisk infestations to be recorded on each image. The global positioning system latitude/longitude coordinates were entered into a geographic information system to map Chinese tamarisk populations along the three river systems.

Implementation of Urban 3D Geographic Information System

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 721-724
Author(s):  
Zhao Zhong Gao ◽  
Hai Xia Wei
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
Depth Analysis

With the digital development of city construction, the construction of three-dimensional Geographic Information System plays an important role for the urban construction planning and decision-making. 3D urban planning geographic information management systems need to be able to put different spatial data, information of urban construction, urban planning information into the same platform. The integration of information resources whick provids a variety of spatial information based on the intelligent application services is the core. This article puts urban planning geographic information management related to business needs in-depth analysis, and put forward a three-dimensional geographic information model which is used for integrated management of data and can be dynamically adjusted for urban planning and management of business processes.

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