Load Shedding Scheme Optimization Design of the Dump Slope

2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 1615-1618
Author(s):  
Shao Jie Feng ◽  
Xue Fang Zhao ◽  
Shi Guo Sun ◽  
Meng Meng Cui

In this paper, xingshan iron mine as an engineering example. Based on slip field theory, numerical simulation method and limit equilibrium method for the mine slope stability research and evaluation. Meanwhile, a variety of load shedding scheme was designed and optimized design. The results showed that the final dump slope angle is 19.2, considering the most unfavorable conditions in saturated with earthquake. And ultimate load shedding scheme can guarantee the slope stability, and saves the load shedding costs is about 20 million yuan. The economic effect is remarkable.

2013 ◽  
Vol 853 ◽  
pp. 358-362
Author(s):  
S.G. Sun ◽  
Y.Y. He ◽  
X.P. Xin

In view of the local conditions of Xingshan Iron Mine North Dump, an economically safe load shedding scheme was determined. Based on critical sliding field technology, the most dangerous slip surface can be searched of different waste-dump slope angles. Once the most dangerous slip surface is fixed, limit equilibrium methods can be used to analyze the stability of the slope. The corresponding slope angle of minimum allowable safety coefficient under the most unfavorable condition was defined as the optimal slope angle of this section, and the minimum optimal slope angle of all the sections of dump was determined as the final optimal slope angel of the whole dump. This method was not any practical but also extremely economical, which can ensure the absolute safety of dump and its surroundings.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 1998-2002
Author(s):  
Shi Qing Nan ◽  
Juan Xia Zhang ◽  
Xian Zhang Guo ◽  
Tian Hong Yang

The purpose of slope stability evaluation was that, according to the slope engineering condition and constraints of mining technology, to study the deformation and failure rule of slope occurred by the change of stress field during the open-pit mining. The main research object of the paper was open-pit slope of one iron mine, for the mechanical parameters of the slope, it was obtained by physical experiments, and the numerical simulation method was used for the stability analysis and evaluation of quaternary soil slope angle and final slope angle. And some measures were proposed for slope stability during construction to ensure safety in production. The research of the paper has certain reference significance for optimization calculation of the soil slope stability


2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 748-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Jie Feng ◽  
Yan Fei Dong ◽  
Shi Guo Sun ◽  
Sheng Lei Kan

Based on the numerical simulation method and a sample slope engineer of waste dump, the failure modes of waste dump slope is analyzed. By means of analyzing working conditions such as different slope angles, single step, many steps, the failure modes of waste dump slope under different working conditions is obtained. The results show that the slope stability of multiple steps waste dump is better than the slope stability of single step waste dump, and the deformation of the slope is small.


2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 04043
Author(s):  
Guo Xiaoli ◽  
Yan Jiancheng ◽  
Li Xueliang ◽  
Wen Xin ◽  
Li Xingli

The dumps in the open-pit mining area in the eastern grassland are prone to landslides due to the fragile ecological environment, so it is inevitable to reshape the dump slopes. In order to explore a more scientific method for slope shaping of open-pit mine dump, slope stability analysis were used to compare effect of three types of slope-type (wave-shaped, slope-shaped and step-shaped slope shaping method)in outside dumping site of Baori Hiller open-pit mine. The results show that the slope stability is negatively correlated with the slope angle, and the stability of different shaping slopes is realized as wave-shaped slope (F=2.711)> Slope-shaped slope(F=2.513)>Step-shaped slope(F=1.047), in which the wave type and slope type are all within the safe range, but the step type slope is unstable; in consideration of cost, stability and erosion resistance, it is better to set the slope angle of the dump to 15°.The wave-shaped shaping method of the natural dumping of the excavation field outside the Baori Hiller open-pit mine has the best effect and is worth promoting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Kongkit Yingchaloenkitkhajorn

This paper presented the analysis of embankment slope stability by considering the problem of embankment slope stability with special effects that it was filled with sand and was placed on purely cohesive clay. The finite element limit analysis of two-dimensional plane strain was employed to analyze the stability of this problem. The embankment slope height (H), the depth factors (d/H) and the embankment slope angle (β) for the finite element limit analysis of sand was modeled as a volume element with the properties of Mohr-Coulomb material in drained condition. And the clay was modeled as a volume element with the properties of Tresca material in undrained condition where the parameters were soil unit weight (γ), undrained shear strength (su) and friction angle (φ′). Parametric studies consisted of three dimensionless variables including depth factors (d/H), friction angle (φ′) and embankment slope angle (β). Results were summarized in the form of the dimensionless stability number (su/γH(FS)) and the design chart and application were presented. In addition, the comparison of the solution of stability number with the limit equilibrium methods and the failure mechanisms were also proposed in this paper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Sami Ullah ◽  
Muhib Ullah Khan ◽  
Gohar Rehman

One of the most common problem faced by geotechnical engineers is slope stability assessment. The predictions of slope stability in soil or rock masses is very important for the designing of reservoir dams, roads, tunnels, excavations, open pit mines, and other engineering structures. It is the importance of slope stability problem that has reasoned alternate methods for evaluating the safety of a slope. This study reviews the existing methods used for slope stability analysis. These methods are divided into five different groups which are; (a) Limit equilibrium method, (b) Numerical simulation method, (c) Artificial neural network method, (d) Limit analysis method, and (e) Vector sum method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 499-514
Author(s):  
Luqmanul Hakim Maulana ◽  
VJerry Dwi Fajar S.T

ABSTRAKPT XYZ sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pertambangan batubara yang terletak di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Telah merencanakan pembuatan pit dan timbunan di suatu lahan yang belum dibuka. Oleh karena itu diperlukan studi geoteknik untuk menganalisa geometri lereng bukaan tambang serta timbunan yang telah direncanakan oleh pihak perusahaan.Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer yang diperoleh dari pengeboran geoteknik, pengukuran muka air tanah dari 9 titik yang dianggap mewakili karakteristik massa tanah atau batuan dari beberapa pit. Lapisan batuan penyusun lereng tambang didominasi oleh batupasir dan batulempung, dijumpai pula batu lanau, carbon disamping batubara yang akan ditambang. Tanah atau batuan di lokasi penelitian termasuk kriteria batuan sedang sampai lemah, dibuktikan oleh pendekatan indeks kekuatan geologi dan sifat mekanik batuan. Pengukuran muka air tanah di daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kondisi jenuh dengan kedalaman MAT 0,88 - 11,975 meter.Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah pit sebanyak 7 pit, dan 13 penampang (section) yaitu penampang A-A’ sampai dengan penampang N-N’, yang merepresentasikan bentuk dari tiap pit penambangan batubara meliputi highwall dan lowwall. Kemantapan lereng untuk rencana desain tambang awal pada penampang A-A’ sampai dengan penampang N-N’ untuk lereng highwall dan lowwall faktor keamanannya terdapat yang sudah stabil namun masih dapat dioptimalkan, stabil dan tidak stabil, sehingga untuk lereng yang berada dalam kondisi stabil yang dapat dioptimalkan dilakukan desain ulang dengan kemiringan lereng yang curam dari sebelumnnya, kemudian untuk lereng yang tidak stabil dilakukan desain ulang dengan kemiringan lereng yang landai dari sebelumnnya. Rekomendasi lereng untuk penampang A-A’ lereng highwall yaitu overall slope angle 330 dan tinggi lereng 69,665 m serta untuk lereng lowwall yaitu overall slope angle 130 dan tinggi lereng 48,105 m, penampang B-B’ lereng highwall yaitu overall slope angle 290 dan tinggi lereng 34,139 m serta untuk lereng lowwall yaitu overall slope angle 220 dan tinggi lereng 40,109 m, penampang C-C’ lereng highwall yaitu overall slope angle 300 dan tinggi lereng 97,900 m serta untuk lereng lowwall yaitu overall slope angle 150 dan tinggi lereng 69,284  m, penampang D-D’ lereng highwall yaitu overall slope angle 490 dan tinggi lereng 77,023 m serta untuk lereng lowwall yaitu overall slope angle 70 dan tinggi lereng 132,16  m. Kata Kunci:  Kestabilan Lereng, Highwall, Lowwall, Sidewall, Metode Kesetimbangan Batas  ABSTRACT PT XYZ as one of the companies engaged in coal mining located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Planned construction of pits and waste dump on land that has not been cleared. Therefore a geotechnical study is needed to analyze the geometry of the mine opening slope and the pile planned by the company.Research activities carried out by collecting primary data obtained from geotechnical drilling, groundwater level measurements from 9 points that are considered to represent the characteristics of the soil mass or rock from several pits. Rock layers making up the mine slope are dominated by sandstone and claystone, silt stone, carbon in addition to the coal to be mined. The soil or rocks at the study site are of moderate to weak rock criteria, evidenced by the geological strength index approach and rock mechanical properties. Based on ground water level measurements in the study area included in saturated conditions with a MAT depth of 0.88 - 11.975 meters from the surface.The study was conducted with a total of 7 pits, and 13 section sections, namely A-A section to N-N section, which represent the shape of each coal mining pit including highwall and lowwall. Slope stability for the initial mine design plan on cross sections A-A 'to N-N cross sections for highwall and lowwall slopes there are safety factors that are already stable but can still be optimized, stable and unstable, so for slopes that are in stable conditions that are can be optimized redesigned with a steep slope from the previous, then for unstable slopes redesigned with a safety slope from the previous. Recommended slopes for cross section A-A 'highwall slopes are overall slope angle 330 and slope height 69,665 m and for lowwall slopes are overall slope angle 130 and slope height 48,105 m, cross section B-B' highwall slopes are overall slope angle 290 and slope height 34,139 m and for lowwall slopes namely overall slope angle 220 and slope height 40,109 m, cross section C-C 'highwall slope is overall slope angle 300 and slope height 97,900 m and for lowwall slopes are overall slope angle 150 and slope height 69,284 m, cross section D-D 'highwall slope is 490 overall slope angle and 77.023 m slope height and lowwall slope angle 70 overall and 132.16 m slope height. Key Word:  Slope Stability, Highwall, Lowwall, Sidewall, Limit Equilibrium Method  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4568
Author(s):  
Muhammad Israr Khan ◽  
Shuhong Wang

Assessment and analysis of soil slope stability is an important part of geotechnical engineering at all times. This paper examines the assessment of soil slope stability in fine-grained soils. The effect of change in shear strength (τ), shear stress (σ) and slope angle (β) on the factor of safety has been studied. It correlates shear strength with slope angle and shear stress by considering the horizontal seismic coefficients in both saturated and unsaturated conditions. The slope failure surface was considered a circular slip surface. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and Slide, numerical modeling software and limit equilibrium slope stability analysis software, respectively, are used to find out the correlations between the three basic parameters. The slope angle varied from 70 to 88 degrees, which are the most critical values for slope angles, and a total of 200 analyses were performed. τ, β and σ are correlated, and the correlations are provided in the results section. The results indicate that the correlations developed between the parameters have a very close relationship. The applicability of the developed equations is above 99%. These correlations are applicable in any type of soil slope stability analysis, where the value of shear strength and factor of safety is required with the variation of slope angle and shear stress.


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