Research on Environmental Materials with Interference Mechanism on Flue Gas SO2 Concentration Measurement by the Multidispersion Soot

2014 ◽  
Vol 1014 ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Yu Han Gong ◽  
Bao Hua Chen ◽  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Shou Guang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Intensity Attenuation ◽  
Soot Particles ◽  
Environmental Materials ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Scattering Light ◽  
Average Size ◽  
So2 Concentration ◽  
Interference Mechanism

The SO2 concentration can be figured out through measuring the light intensity attenuation. But the scattering and absorption of the multidispersion soot particles can attenuate the light intensity, so the visible measurement light intensity attenuation is larger and the concentration is increased. The interference on the SO2 concentration caused by the multidispersion soot particles is discussed in this paper. The dissipativity, concentration, average size, size distribution parameters and the scattering light angle range of the multidispersion soot particles can interference the SO2 concentration.

Interference Mechanism on NO2 Concentration by the Multidispersion Soot Using NDIR

2013 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Shou Guang Cheng ◽  
Bin Qu
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Concentration Measurement ◽  
Intensity Attenuation ◽  
Soot Particles ◽  
Infrared Measurement ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Interference Mechanism

NDIR is one of the important NO2 concentration measurement methods. The NO2 concentration can be figured out through measuring the light intensity attenuation. But the scattering and absorption of the multidispersion soot particles can attenuate the light intensity, so the infrared measurement light intensity attenuation is larger and the concentration is increased. The interference on the NO2 concentration caused by the multidispersion soot particles is discussed in the paper. The dissipativity, concentration, average size, size distribution parameters and the scattering light angle range of the multidispersion soot particles can interference the NO2 concentration. The method to reduce the interference is brought out and the NO2 concentration measurement accuracy is improved.

Multidispersion Soot Interference Mechanism on SO2 Concentration Using NDIR

2013 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 247-250
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Shou Guang Cheng ◽  
Bin Qu
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Average Size ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Interference Mechanism

NDIR is one of SO2 concentration measurement methods. SO2 concentration can be figured out through measuring the infrared light intensity changing. The light intensity can be attenuated by the particles, so the SO2 concentration is increased. To solve the particles interference, the multidispersion particles interference mechanism is established. Particles characteristic parameters which interferes the SO2 concentration include the dissipativity, concentration, average size and size distribution parameters. Simulation results give the relationship between the SO2 concentration and particles characteristic parameters. The method to reduce the interference of the SO2 concentration is brought out and the measurement accuracy can be improved.

Research on Environmental Materials with Monodispersion Soot Particle Interference on SO2 Concentration Measurement Accuracy

2014 ◽  
Vol 1014 ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Bao Hua Chen ◽  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Chong Hao Wang ◽  
Shou Guang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Soot Particle ◽  
Concentration Measurement ◽  
Characteristic Wavelength ◽  
Environmental Materials ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Impact ◽  
So2 Concentration

SO2 is one of the most important atmosphere pollutants which can be figured out by measuring the attenuation of the visible light intensity on the characteristic wavelength. But the visible light intensity is also attenuated by the monodispersion soot particles because of the particles absorption and scattering. The interference of the monodispersion particles is discussed in the paper. Simulation results show that the impact parameters on the SO2 concentration accuracy include the received scattering angle range, particle size and concentration. According to the study SO2 concentration measurement accuracy can be improved

Monodispersion Soot Position Interference Mechanism on Measuring the Soot Concentration Using the Scattering Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 534 ◽  
pp. 285-288
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Xuan Zhao ◽  
Bin Qu
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Concentration Measurement ◽  
Scattering Method ◽  
Soot Concentration ◽  
Soot Particles ◽  
Original Measurement ◽  
Atmosphere Pollution ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Interference Mechanism

The soot emission concentration of the stationary pollution sources is one of the important measurement parameters of the atmosphere pollution CEMS. The monodispersion soot position can affect the original measurement light intensity and reduce the soot concentration measurement accuracy. To reduce the monodispersion soot particles position interference, the monodispersion soot particles position interference mechanism is studied in this paper. The difference angle range scattering light intensity of the monodispersion soot is calculated. The numerical simulation results show that the difference soot position can reduce the soot concentration measurement accuracy. The solution method is brought out and can improve the measurement accuracy.

Study on Back-Scattering Light Intensity in Airborne Laser Range-Gated Imaging

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 0113003 ◽  
Author(s):  
寇添 Kou Tian ◽  
王海晏 Wang Haiyan ◽  
王芳 Wang Fang ◽  
王领 Wang Ling
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Laser Range ◽  
Airborne Laser ◽  
Back Scattering ◽  
Scattering Light ◽  
Gated Imaging

Monodispersion Soot Particle Interference on NO2 Concentration Measurement Accuracy Using NDIR

2013 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 251-254
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Zhao ◽  
Shou Guang Cheng ◽  
Bin Qu
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Soot Particle ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Concentration Measurement ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Soot Particles ◽  
Characteristic Wavelength ◽  
The Impact

NDIR is one of the NO2 concentration measurement methods. The NO2 concentration can be figured out by measuring the attenuation of the infrared light intensity on the characteristic wavelength. But the infrared light intensity is also attenuated by the monodispersion soot particles because of the particles absorption and scattering. So the monodispersion soot particles can impact the NO2 concentration accuracy. The interference of the monodispersion particles is discussed in the paper. Simulation results show that the impact parameters on the NO2 concentration accuracy include the received scattering angle range, particle size and concentration. The solution method is brought out and NO2 concentration measurement accuracy can be improved.

Study on the Experiments of Flue Gas Denitrification and Desulfurization Using Nitric Acid Solution

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-Ming Sun ◽  
Shui-E Yin ◽  
Zhong-Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Nitric Acid Concentration ◽  
Nox Removal ◽  
No Removal ◽  
Nox Removal Efficiency ◽  
The Individual ◽  
So2 Concentration

The present study attempts to take nitric acid as absorbent to clean up SO2 and NO gases simultaneously from the simulated flue gas in the lab-scale bubbling reactor, this study was divide into the individual DeNOx experiments and the combined DeSOx/DeNOx experiments: the individual DeNOx experiments were carried out to examine the effect of various operating parameters such as input NO concentration, nitric acid concentration, oxygen concentration input SO2 concentration, adding KMnO4 as additive and taking NaOH as the secondary absorption processes on the SO2 and NOx removal efficiencies at room temperature, the results of the individual DeNOx show that NO removal efficiency of 70%–95% were achieved under optimized conditions. NO removal efficiency increased with the increasing nitric acid concentration and increased by adding KMnO4 into the absorbent as additive as well. The removal efficiency of NO can reach 95% when using the two-step integrated processes of (HNO3+KMnO4)-NaOH, the absorption solution of 50% nitric acid, 400ppm of input NO concentration. 0.5% oxygen concentration and without SO2 in the simulated flue gas. No improvement on the NOx removal efficiency was observed with the increasing of KMnO4 and NaOH concentration in the scrubbing solution. The results of the combined DeSOx/DeNOx experiments show that the maximum DeNOx and DeSOx efficiencies ranged from 36.6% to 81% and from 99.4% to 100.0%, respectively. The prime parameters affecting the NOx removal efficiency are the oxygen concentration and the input SO2 concentration.

Paper 10: Measurement of an Average Size and Number of Droplets during Spontaneous Condensation of Supersaturated Steam

1969 ◽  
Vol 184 (7) ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Petr
Keyword(s):  
Droplet Size ◽  
Static Pressure ◽  
Monochromatic Light ◽  
Measuring Error ◽  
Photometric Method ◽  
Intensity Attenuation ◽  
Spontaneous Condensation ◽  
Droplet Sizes ◽  
Monochromatic Light Beam ◽  
Average Size

This paper presents the results of measurements to determine the average size and number of droplets which appear during spontaneous condensation of expanding undercooled steam. The measurements were carried out in a non-symmetric convergent–divergent nozzle for three expansion rates, , of 2000, 5000, and 8000 units per second, and pressure in the Wilson region of 0·4–1·5 bar. The method is based on the measurement of monochromatic light beam intensity attenuation when passing through a layer of wet steam of length l (width of the nozzle) and static pressure variation through the nozzle axis. The photometric method was verified by measuring the droplet sizes in sulphur emulsion. The average size and number of droplets during spontaneous condensation were found to be dependent on the expansion rate and pressure in the Wilson region, and the results of the measurement are in qualitative agreement with those obtained by Gyarmathy. The average droplet size measured by the photometric method is about 25–60 per cent greater than the corresponding values of Gyarmathy. The droplet size measuring error, determined by an approximate analysis, was found to be in the range 15–30 per cent.

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