Thin-Film High-Barrier Technology for New Type Packaging Material

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 2333-2336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Wei Li ◽  
Xue Song Jiang ◽  
Qun Li Zhang ◽  
Shu Yan Xu ◽  
Gui Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Aluminum Foil ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Current Status ◽  
High Polymer ◽  
New Type ◽  
Reactive Gases

Food Packaging material requires an excellent barrier ability to humidity and oxygen.SiOx barrier thin film deposited on high polymer substrate can compare beauty with aluminum foil in the barrier quality,even more SiOx barrier thin film is obviously allowing microwave permeating directly and it also provide a chance for merchant to vision their production in shelf life.SiOx film as barrier packaging material is becoming a high light.The current status and research progress of new type high barrier thin film packaging material were overviewed and production technology was introduced. The various influencing factors were discussed, including background vacuum, reactive gases, and pretreatment of the substrate surface and properties.

scholarly journals Effect of Cellulose Nanofibers (CNF) as Reinforcement in Polyvinyl Alcohol/CNF Biocomposite

2021 ◽  
Vol 2129 (1) ◽  
pp. 012057
Author(s):  
Rathesh Kumaran Ulaganathan ◽  
Nur Aiman Mohamad Senusi ◽  
An’Amt Mohamed Noor ◽  
Wan Nazwanie Wan Abdullah ◽  
Mohamad Asyraf Mohd Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibers ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Suitable Candidate ◽  
Tyndall Effect ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Milling Method

Abstract This research was targeted to use the planetary ball milling method to extract cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) from commercial microcrystalline cellulose and also to utilize the obtained extracted cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as reinforcement in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin film. The effect of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) on the mechanical and physical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin films was investigated. As a result of the study, we found that the thin film’s tensile strength is good, and the surface morphology of the CNFs suspension enhances the bonding between the PVA and the reinforcement. Tyndall effect was accurate with the visible light scattering through CNF suspension, and the CNF/PVA thin film exhibited transparent thin film. In contrast, the CNF/PVA composite’s mechanical and physical properties are good due to the excellent dispersion and absence of agglomeration of CNFs. The prepared PVA/CNF biocomposite would be a suitable candidate to be implemented as biodegradable food packaging material.

scholarly journals Does the storage time of food packaging material influence the migration degree of 4-phenylobenzophenone photoinitiator from packaging materials to food?

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Przemyslaw Nowakowski ◽  
Michal Pawel Dybowski ◽  
Rafal Typek
Keyword(s):  
Food Packaging ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Aluminum Foil ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
The Impact

<p>Nowadays, it is not possible to produce food packaging without the use of polygraphic varnishes. Their main task is to protect packaging from the effects of external factors, as well as to give the effect of clarity with greater exposure of the colors used. However, such varnishes contain in their composition low-molecular-weight photoinitiators that can easily migrate to a protected product. The aim of this work was to determine the migration of 4-PBZ from various types of substrates used in the printing industry, i.e. paper, aluminum foil and polyethylene foil. In addition, extensive studies on the impact of the storage conditions of a fresh reprint on the change in the migration of the photoinitiator to food were carried out.</p>

Research Progress of Alkali Doped Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Solar Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoyang Li ◽  
Jiwen Li ◽  
Jinkun Lei ◽  
Shizhong Wei ◽  
Nannan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cell ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cells ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Cigs Thin Film ◽  
Alkali Elements

: Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cell has the advantages of high efficiency, good working stability and low manufacturing cost, which is the most promising thin film solar cell. Currently, the efficiency of CIGS thin film cell has reached 23.35% by doping alkali elements. This review summarized the current status of doping alkali elements on flexible CIGS thin film solar cells with a focus on recent advancements intended for higher efficiency and novel applications. First, the structure of CIGS thin film cell was introduced. According to the structural characteristics of CIGS cells, different doping methods of alkali metals were summarized. Then, the recent developments and trends of research in doping methods of alkali elements within the last years were reviewed, and the effect of different alkali elements on CIGS efficiency were emphasized. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of alkali doping CIGS solar cell were prospected.

Observations on the growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films on MgO by pulsed-laser ablation

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 1068-1069
Author(s):  
M. Grant Norton ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Ablation ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Laser Ablation Process ◽  
Deposition Parameters

Pulsed-laser ablation has been widely used to produce high-quality thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-δ on a range of substrate materials. The nonequilibrium nature of the process allows congruent deposition of oxides with complex stoichiometrics. In the high power density regime produced by the UV excimer lasers the ablated species includes a mixture of neutral atoms, molecules and ions. All these species play an important role in thin-film deposition. However, changes in the deposition parameters have been shown to affect the microstructure of thin YBa2Cu3O7-δ films. The formation of metastable configurations is possible because at the low substrate temperatures used, only shortrange rearrangement on the substrate surface can occur. The parameters associated directly with the laser ablation process, those determining the nature of the process, e g. thermal or nonthermal volatilization, have been classified as ‘primary parameters'. Other parameters may also affect the microstructure of the thin film. In this paper, the effects of these ‘secondary parameters' on the microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ films will be discussed. Examples of 'secondary parameters' include the substrate temperature and the oxygen partial pressure during deposition.

Epitaxial Growth of Sr0.3Ba0.7Nb2O6 Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Process

1999 ◽  
Vol 606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keishi Nishio ◽  
Jirawat Thongrueng ◽  
Yuichi Watanabe ◽  
Toshio Tsuchiya
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Tungsten Bronze ◽  
Monomethyl Ether ◽  
Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze ◽  
Sol Gel Process

AbstructWe succeeded in the preparation of strontium-barium niobate (Sr0.3Ba0.7Nb2O6 : SBN30)that have a tetragonal tungsten bronze type structure thin films on SrTiO3 (100), STO, or La doped SrTiO3 (100), LSTO, single crystal substrates by a spin coating process. LSTO substrate can be used for electrode. A homogeneous coating solution was prepared with Sr and Ba acetates and Nb(OEt)5 as raw materials, and acetic acid and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether as solvents. The coating thin films were sintered at temperature from 700 to 1000°C for 10 min in air. It was confirmed that the thin films on STO substrate sintered above 700°C were in the epitaxial growth because the 16 diffraction spots were observed on the pole figure using (121) reflection. The <130> and <310> direction of the thin film on STO were oriented with the c-axis in parallel to the substrate surface. However, the diffraction spots of thin film on LSTO substrate sintered at 700°C were corresponds to the expected pattern for (110).

scholarly journals Integration of Digital Economy and Circular Economy: Current Status and Future Directions

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7217
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Mohamed Osmani
Keyword(s):  
Circular Economy ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Disruptive Effect ◽  
The European Union

Circular economy (CE) is a concept actively advocated by the European Union (EU), China, Japan, and the United Kingdom. At present, CE is considered to grant the most traction for companies to achieve sustainable development. However, CE is still rarely adopted by enterprises. As the backbone of the fourth industrial revolution, the digital economy (DE) is considered to have a disruptive effect. Studies have shown that digital technology has great potential in promoting the development of CE. Especially during the COVID-19 epidemic that has severely negatively affected the global economy, environment, and society, CE and DE are receiving high attention from policy makers, practitioners, and scholars around the world. However, the integration of CE and digital technology is a small and rapidly developing research field that is still in its infancy. Although there is a large amount of research in the fields of CE and DE, respectively, there are few studies that look into integrating these two fields. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the research progress and trends of the integration of CE and DE, and provide an overview for future research. This paper adopts a bibliometric research method, employs the Web of Science database as its literature source, and uses VOSviewer visual software to carry out keyword co-occurrence analysis, which focuses on publication trends, journal sources, keyword visualization, multidisciplinary areas, life cycle stages, and application fields.

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