The Frictional Properties and Mechanism of Nano-Diamond/Ni Composite Coatings by Brush-Plating

2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Wen Jun Zou ◽  
Bian Xiao Li ◽  
Qi Ming Dong

The hardness and the wear resistance of the nano-diamond composite coatings were investigated by the micro-hardness tester and the friction tester. The relationship of the nano-diamond concentration, heat treatment temperature and hardness were revealed. These results show that the composite coatings have higher hardness, better wear resistance and lower friction coefficient under the uniform dispersing of the nano-diamond in the nickel matrix. The maximum hardness of the composite coatings reaches HV654 when the nano-diamond concentration is 30%. Frictional coefficient is decreased from 0.185 to 0.16. Moreover, the hardness does not reduce under annealing at 300°C. The frictional mechanism of the composite coatings indicates that the worn nano-diamond could block the direct contact between the composite coating and the standard ring. Spherical nano-diamond particles play the role in the "micro-ball" among the contact surfaces, the frictional coefficient is reduced and the wear resistance is improved.

2011 ◽  
Vol 80-81 ◽  
pp. 683-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Bian Xiao Li ◽  
Wen Jun Zou

Nanodiamond/Ni and Ni coatings were fabricated via brush plating. Nanocrystalline structure of the composite coating was investigated by SEM and XRD. The results showed that the composite coatings are nanocrystalline structure. The hardness of the nanodiamond/Ni composite coating is higher greatly than that of Ni coating. At same time, the reasons of formation nanocrystalline were discussed, which include the nucleation rate with the increase of a high over-potential, the reciprocating motion between brush and work piece, the heterogeneous nucleation of nanodiamond. The nanodiamonds as second phases make grain finer. The nanodiamonds of core-shell structure play the important role in wear resistance and antifriction. So the wear resistance of the composite coatings is significantly higher than nickel coating’s.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (Supp01) ◽  
pp. 1850009 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. X. ZHANG ◽  
H. J. YU ◽  
C. Z. CHEN ◽  
J. J. DAI

In order to improve the wear resistance of Ti alloys, different mass ratios of Ti-Si-Al powders were designed to fabricate hard phases reinforced intermetallic matrix composite coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V substrate by laser cladding. The corresponding coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and high resolution transmission microscopy (HRTEM). The HV-1000 hardness tester and MM200 wear test machine were employed to test the hardness and the wear resistance of the composite coatings, respectively. The composite coatings mainly consisted of the reinforcements of Ti5Si3, Ti3AlC2 and Ti7Al5Si[Formula: see text] and the matrix of Ti3Al, TiAl, TiAl3 and [Formula: see text]-Ti. The micro-hardness of the Ti-35Al-15Si coating was from 956 HV[Formula: see text] to 1130 HV[Formula: see text], which was approximately 3–4 times of the substrate and the highest in the three samples. The wear rate of the Ti-35Al-15Si coating was 0.023[Formula: see text]cm3[Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]min[Formula: see text], which was about 1/4 of the Ti-6Al-4V substrate. It was the lowest in the three samples.


2018 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
pp. 468-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changchun Zhao ◽  
Yefei Zhou ◽  
Xiaolei Xing ◽  
Sha Liu ◽  
Xuejun Ren ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxia Zhang ◽  
Huijun Yu ◽  
Chuanzhong Chen

AbstractThe composite coatings were fabricated by laser cladding Ni60A/B4C pre-placed powders on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V alloy for improving wear resistance and hardness of the substrate. In this research, the composite coatings were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The sliding wear tests were performed using MM200 wear test machine. The hardness of the coatings was tested by HV-1000 hardness tester. After laser cladding, it was found that there was a good metallurgical bond between the laser cladding coating and Ti-6Al-4V substrate. The composite coatings were mainly composed of the matrix of γ-Ni and a little Ni3Ti and the reinforcements of TiB2, TiC and CrB. The hardness of the sample of Ni60A-5B4C was approximately 2.5–3.5 times that of the Ti-6Al-4V substrate. The hardness of the sample of Ni60A-10B4C was 30% higher than that of sample 1. The wear resistance of samples 1 and 2 were 11 times and 10 times that of the substrate, respectively.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550044 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. X. ZHANG ◽  
H. J. YU ◽  
C. Z. CHEN

The composite coatings were fabricated by laser cladding Al / TiN pre-placed powders on Ti –6 Al –4 V substrate for enhancing wear resistance and hardness of the substrate. The composite coatings were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The sliding wear tests were performed by MM200 wear test machine. The hardness of the coatings was tested by HV-1000 hardness tester. After laser cladding, it was found that there was a good metallurgical bond between the coating and the substrate. The composite coatings were mainly composed of the matrix of β- Ti  ( Al ) and the reinforcements of titanium nitride ( TiN ), Ti 3 Al , TiAl and Al 3 Ti . The hardness and wear resistance of the coatings on four samples were greatly improved, among which sample 4 exhibited the highest hardness and best wear resistance. The hardness of the coating on sample 4 was approximately 2.5 times of the Ti –6 Al –4 V substrate. And the wear resistance of sample 4 was four times of the substrate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Ru Liu ◽  
Han Chi Cheng ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
Shang Li ◽  
Chang Shun Huang

TiC-TiB2/ Fe matrix composite coatings were in-situ synthesized in the surface of Q235 steel substrate by TIG/cored-wire weld overlaying. The microstructure, micro-hardness and wear resistance of the weld overlay coating were investigated using SEM, XRD, Micro-hardness Tester and Pin-disc Wear Tester respectively. The results showed that the weld overlay coating presented a dense microstructure with defect-free of pore and crack, and better metallurgical bond with the substrate; TiC and TiB2 particulate distributed dispersively in Fe matrix of the weld overlay coatings. The highest Micro-hardness of the weld overlaying was 1657.58HV, which is 6 times higher than the substrate, and wear resistance are also improved at the room temperature under normal atmosphere conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 945 ◽  
pp. 735-739
Author(s):  
A.V. Arzumanova ◽  
A.V. Starunov ◽  
K.A. Shpanova

In modern engineering the great attention is paid to the creation and implementation of new electroplating coating to ensure the durability, hardness and corrosion resistance. One of the effective methods for improving the properties of composite coatings is the method of galvanic deposition. The principle of obtaining of the composite electroplating was based on the fact that together with the metals ion some disperse particles of different sizes and nature are co-deposited. By including into metal matrix the particles are improve the performance coatings and increase the reliability and durability of products. The chloride electrolyte for application of the wear-resistant composite galvanic coating of nickel-cobalt-silicon oxide system was designed. The influences of the electrolysis modes and the electrolyte composition to a physical mechanical properties of the coating (wear resistance, firmness to corrosion, micro-hardness, internal stress, porosity, adhesion) were investigated. The possibility of the usage of received coating as the firmness to corrosion material with anti-frictional properties was showed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 377 ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
Yun Li ◽  
Liang Fang ◽  
Wei Dong Shen ◽  
Sheng Chun Wang ◽  
Chun Lan Cao ◽  
...  

In order to improve the wear resistance of Al-Si alloys, the electro deposition of Ni-Co-P/Si3N4coating on a hypereutectic Al-Si casting alloy was studied in this paper. The thickness, hardness, surface morphology, composition, adhesive force and wear resistance of Ni-Co-P/Si3N4coating were measured by optical microscope, micro-hardness tester, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), adhesive attraction scratcher and abrasion tester. It was shown that Si3N4particulates were uniformly distributed in the composite coating. And the effect of process parameters, such as electric current density, temperature, PH, plating time and component of electroplating bath,were obtained. The wear resistance of the coating was improved with the increase of hardness and the content of Si3N4in the coating. It was also improved by decreasing electric current density. The adhesion of the coating was poor for increasing the content of P and Co in the coating. At the same time, the coating was hard, friable, and easy to be broken with the decrease of temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1082 ◽  
pp. 480-483
Author(s):  
Zhen Ting Wang ◽  
Shi Kui Zhu ◽  
Fan Feng ◽  
Hao Ran Cheng ◽  
Zhi Jie Kang ◽  
...  

Nanostructure WC composite coatings were prepared on surface of Q235 steel by argon arc cladding injection using microstructure WC feeding which were prepared by nanostructure WC powder. The microstructure of the coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Phase of the coating were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-Ray diffract meter, moreover, microhardness and wear resistance were texted by Microhardness tester (HVST-1000) and friction wear testing machine (MMS-2A). The results show that the combination of coating and substrate is metallurgical bonding. and no Pores and cracks were founded in bonding area. aggregated nanostructure WC particles and nanostructure WC particles uniformly distributed in the coating. The maximum hardness of the coating is 1461 HV. Compared with the Q235 steel, the wear resistance of the coating increased about 15 times.


2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 358-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kung Hsu Hou ◽  
Ming Chang Jeng ◽  
Yung Kang Shen ◽  
Ming Der Ger

In this study, the SiC particles with a mean diameter of 300nm were used to be codeposited with Ni-P base to produce Ni-P-SiC composite coatings by means of the pulse current electroforming technology. The relationship between the SiC particles and phosphorous contents in the composite coatings has been constructed. The wear behavior of the Ni-P-SiC composite coatings was examined by that measurements data including the wear weight loss, the coefficient of friction, and the temperature increments under the wear tests, in which were correlated to the observation and analysis of the worn surface of the composite coatings. Experimental results show that the wear resistance of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings is superior to Ni-P composite coatings, if they are under the same level of hardness. In addition, the wear weight loss of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings is even about 62% less than that of Ni-P composite coatings, if they are based on the same production conditions. Further more, both the hardness and wear resistance of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings are superior to pure Ni coating, wherein its wear resistance is even up to 10 times better than that of pure Ni coating.


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