Structure and Properties of Modifier for Heat Transfer Printing on Cotton Fabric

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 426-429
Author(s):  
Yi Mu ◽  
Lan Wang ◽  
Ming Hua Wu ◽  
Jun Xiong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Transfer Printing ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Regular Spherical Shape

Modifier for heat transfer printing on cotton fabrics was prepared by semi-continuous emulsion polymerization process with butyl acrylate (BA), styrene (St), acrylonitrile (AN) and cross-linking monomer. FT-IR characterization of modifier groups showed that individual monomer well carried out polymerization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photos demonstrated that latex particles had regular spherical shape and uniform distribution. TGA curves indicated that thermal decomposition temperature of modifier was 439 oC. As for the transfer printing products had good colour fastness, high transfer rate and no formaldehyde.

Synthesis and Characterization of Thiol- and Carboxyl-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Vol 1142 ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Xia Wang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Hua Meng Gong ◽  
Hong Hao Sun ◽  
Ming Xing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Functionalized Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir

The purpose of this article is to synthesize the thiol-and carboxyl-bifunctionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMS-SH-COOH). CMS-SH-COOH was successfully synthesized by co-condensation and post-grafting methods. Moreover, the particle size and structural properties of CMS-SH-COOH were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The obtained results indicated that the CMS-SH-COOH presented a uniform spherical shape with a wormhole arrangement of the mesopores and a relatively narrow paticle distribition. Therefore, the CMS-SH-COOH might be a great potential carrier for the drug delivery system in the future.

Synthesis and Characterization of Emulsion Coating of Fluorinated Polymethacrylate Modified by POSS

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Juan Tian ◽  
Jun Gang Gao ◽  
Chao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Latex Film ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Oligomeric Silsesquioxane ◽  
Acrylate Monomers ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The core-shell nanocomposite particles were prepared from acrylate monomers and octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (V-POSS) by emulsion polymerization. The structure and properties of emulsion and latex film were characterized by FT-IR, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and TEM and laser particle diameter analyzer (LPDA). The results showed that the V-POSS/polyacrylated (V-POSS/PMA) composite latexes was prepared and the diameter is about 36.1 nm when added 5wt% V-POSS. DMA results showed that the mechanical loss (tanδ) peak temperature (Tp) of the film enhance with increasing V-POSS content and had the best high Tp at 88.4°C for added 7 wt% V-POSS, which increased 7.8 °C than had not V-POSS. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the addition of V-POSS can increase the thermal decomposition temperature and improved the thermal stability of polyacrylate.

One Step Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconia-Graphene Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Fei Xia ◽  
Zong Hua Wang ◽  
Yan Zhi Xia ◽  
Fei Fei Zhang ◽  
Fu Qiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Graphene Composite ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
One Step ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Xrd Techniques

Zirconia-graphene composite (ZrO2-G) has been successfully synthesized via decomposition of ZrOCl2•6H2O in a water-isopropanol system with dispersed graphene oxide (GO) utilizing Na2S as a precursor could enable the occurrence of the deposition of Zr4+ and the deoxygenation of GO at the same time. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the samples. It was found that graphene were fully coated with ZrO2, and the ZrO2 existing in tetragonal phase, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional composite.

Facile Synthesis of Cu2O Nanocubes in Triblock Copolymer Solutions

2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 275-278
Author(s):  
Jin Hua Jiang ◽  
Qiu Ming Gao
Keyword(s):  
Triblock Copolymer ◽  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
Edge Length ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Organic Species ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Average Edge Length

Cuprous oxide and related materials in nanosizes are of much interest and investigated extensively recently. It is reported here that cubic Cu2O nanocubes were synthesized successfully in aqueous solutions at room temperature in air condition. Copper (II) salts in water were reduced with ascorbate acid in air, using the nonionic pluronic amphiphilic triblock copolymer EO20PO70EO20 (P123) as the template-directing and protecting agent. The average edge length of the cubes varied from 50 to 100 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used for the shape and structural characterization of the obtained Cu2O nanocubes. The UV-Vis spectra showed an obvious blue-shift (0.53 eV), compared to the band gap of the bulk Cu2O crystal, which makes it a promising candidate in solar energy conversion since this sample can make use of higher energy visible rays of solar spectrum. In the FT-IR spectra the peak of Cu-O bond for the Cu2O is clearly distinguished and several weak peaks of the C-H, C-C and C=O bonds for the organic species can also be detectable, implying a little P123 residua in the products. The effect of the triblock copolymer P123 on the growth of the Cu2O nanocubes is discussed.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Linear Benzoxazine-Containing Polytriazole via Metal-Free Click Reaction and its Self-Crosslinking Behavior

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 973-978
Author(s):  
Zhong Yi Xu ◽  
Lei Du ◽  
Li Qiang Wan ◽  
Fa Rong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Click Reaction ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Linear Polymer ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Crosslinked Polymer ◽  
Degradation Behaviors ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Increasing Temperature

A novel linear benzoxazine-containing polytriazole was successfully synthesized via metal-free click reaction. Benefited from the advantages of click reaction, the synthesis procedure was easily and efficiently. The linear polymer could be transformed into crosslinked structure after ring-opening polymerization of oxazine induced by the increasing temperature. The FT-IR characterization verified the structure transformation between linear and crosslinked polymer. Moreover, the thermal properties and thermal degradation behaviors of linear polymer and the corresponding crosslinked polymer were studied by DSC and TGA. The novel polytriazole was proved to be a kind of thermal stable polymers with high thermal decomposition temperature (Td5over 300°C).

scholarly journals Synthesize and Characterization of Hollow Boron-Nitride Nanocages

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Zhang ◽  
J. G. Zheng ◽  
W. F. Li ◽  
D. Y. Geng ◽  
Z. D. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Amorphous Boron ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ammonia Atmosphere

The boron-nitride (BN) nanocages are synthesized by nitrogenation of amorphous boron nanoparticles at 1073 K under nitrogen and ammonia atmosphere. The BN nanocages exhibit a well-crystallized feature with nearly pentagonal or spherical shape, depending on their size. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies reveal that they are hollow nanocages. The growth mechanism of the BN nanocages is proposed.

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID-MODIFIED POLOXAMER 188/CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES

NANO ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350042 ◽  
Author(s):  
JING WANG ◽  
LI GUO ◽  
LI FANG MA
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Glycyrrhetinic Acid ◽  
Poloxamer 188 ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir

In this paper, we firstly synthesized glycyrrhetinic acid-modified double amino-terminated poloxamer 188 (GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA). The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by 1H-NMR and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Then the nanoparticles composed of GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/chitosan (GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS) were prepared by an ionic gelation process. The characterization of the nanoparticles was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the nanoparticles were well dispersed with a spherical shape and the particle size was distributed between 100 nm and 300 nm. The cytotoxicity based on MTT assay against cells (QGY-7703 cells and L929 cells) showed that the nanoparticles had low toxicity and good biocompatibility. The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of 5-fluorouracil-loaded nanoparticles (5-FU nanoparticles) were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorbance. The encapsulation of 5-Fu-loaded CTS nanoparticles was 12.8% and the drug loading was 2.9%, while the encapsulation of 5-Fu-loaded GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles was 20.9% and the drug loading was 3.36%. The release profile showed that the GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles were available for sustained release of 5-Fu. The GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles have a higher affinity to the QGY-7703 cells, so indicated that the GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles have the capacity of liver-targeting in vitro.

scholarly journals Hydrogenative Cyclization of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone with Methanol and Ni-Fe Bimetallic Catalysts

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1096
Author(s):  
Ligang Luo ◽  
Xiao Han ◽  
Qin Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Donor ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Temperature Programmed

A series of Ni-Fe/SBA-15 catalysts was prepared and tested for the catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone, adopting methanol as the only hydrogen donor, and investigating the synergism between Fe and Ni, both supported on SBA-15, towards this reaction. The characterization of the synthesized catalysts was carried out by XRD (X-ray powder diffraction), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), H2-TPD (hydrogen temperature-programmed desorption), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and in situ FT-IR (Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopy) techniques. H2-TPD and XPS results have shown that electron transfer occurs from Fe to Ni, which is helpful both for the activation of the C=O bond and for the dissociative activation of H2 molecules, also in agreement with the results of the in situ FT-IR spectroscopy. The effect of temperature and reaction time on γ-valerolactone production was also investigated, identifying the best reaction conditions at 200 °C and 180 min, allowing for the complete conversion of levulinic acid and the complete selectivity to γ-valerolactone. Moreover, methanol was identified as an efficient hydrogen donor, if used in combination with the Ni-Fe/SBA-15 catalyst. The obtained results are promising, especially if compared with those obtained with the traditional and more expensive molecular hydrogen and noble-based catalysts.

scholarly journals An Efficient and Novel Ammonia Sensor Based on Polypyrrole/Tin Oxide/MWCNT Nanocomposite

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1505-1510
Author(s):  
Ahmad Husain ◽  
Mohd Urooj Shariq ◽  
Anees Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ammonia Sensing ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

In present study, the synthesis and characterization of a novel polypyrrole (PPy)/tin oxide (SnO2)/MWCNT nanocomposite along with pristine polypyrrole is reported. These materials have been studied for their structural and morphological properties by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. PPy/SnO2/MWCNT nanocomposite has been converted into a pellet-shaped sensor, and its ammonia sensing studies were carried out by calculating the variation in the DC electrical conductivity at different concentration of ammonia ranging from 10 to 1500 ppm. The sensing response of the sensor was determined at 1500, 1000, 500, 200, 100 and 10 ppm and found to be 70.4, 66.1, 62.2, 55.4, 50.8 and 39.7%, respectively The sensor showed a complete reversibility at lower concentrations along with excellent selectivity and stability. Finally, a sensing mechanism was also proposed involving polarons (charge carriers) of polypyrrole and lone pairs of ammonia molecules

One-Step Preparation of Fibrous Aggregates of Gold Nanoparticles Using Aniline as Reducing Agent as well as Monomer

2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Rui Guo ◽  
Y. DuanMu ◽  
Ning Gu
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Reducing Agent ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Simultaneous Reduction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ethanol Medium ◽  
One Step ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Medium Time

Nanoscaled fibrous aggregates of gold nanoparticles have been synthesized by a simultaneous reduction-oxidation polymerization process using aniline as reducing agent as well as monomer in an ethanol medium. Time-dependent UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy was used to track the formation process of gold nanoparticles. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the as-preapred products indicate these gold nanoparticles were binded by the oxidation polymerization resultant of aniline.

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