Study on Aerobic Process Treat Auto Manufacturing Wastewater

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 1967-1970
Author(s):  
Xing Guan Ma ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Jing Wen ◽  
Tie Shan Ming ◽  
Wei Cui
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Organic Pollutant ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Aerobic Process ◽  
Contact Oxidation ◽  
Wastewater Pollutants ◽  
Oxidation System

In dealing with auto manufacturing wastewater, aerobic process was viewed as the follow-up treatment of anaerobic process. Studying on the system of aerobic contact oxidation, all kinds of factors (HRT, influent CODCr concentration, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH value, alkalinity) effect on removal efficiency of the anaerobic effluent CODCr, NH4+–N, NO3–N and turbidity. The results showed that: when the filtration rate is less than 0.0625ml•h-1, in the aerobic contact oxidation system ,the organic pollutant′s removal efficiency is very stable; in system, when dissolved oxygen concentration is greater than 10.00ml•h-1, its removal efficiency keep a higher level; aerobic process could remove 81% of COD of the influent，and the effluent COD could meet the qualityⅡ of Discharge standard of wastewater pollutants for industry(GB8978—1996) .

Pretreatment of Micro-Polluted Raw Water by Parallel Process of Photocatalysis-Biological Contact Oxidation

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 851-854
Author(s):  
Ying Qing Guo ◽  
Chun Sheng Lei ◽  
Er Deng Du
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Parallel Process ◽  
Biological Oxidation ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Contact Oxidation ◽  
Biological Contact Oxidation ◽  
Engineering Projects

By using parallel process of photocatalysis-biological contact oxidation, a research on the pretreatment effect of micro-polluted raw water was conducted. The result indicates that the changes of HRT and the initial concentration take significant impact on the removal of NH3-N. 60min is the best residence time for the pretreatment. Once the thickness of composite media is 120mm, the removal efficiency of CODMn may reach as much as 15.55%, while the average removal efficiency of turbidity is 20%. Since the nitration reaction consumes certain amount of alkalinity, the pH value of outlet water is lower than inlet water. When employing parallel process, biological oxidation and photocatalysis are performed and finished in the same reactor simultaneously, conducing to maintaining a moderate level of the removal of CODMn and NH3-N. All these are of reference value for its application in practical engineering projects.

Degradation of O-Chlorophenol in a Micro-Electrolysis Contact Oxidation System

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 2469-2474
Author(s):  
Da Wei Yu ◽  
Xiao Tong Guan ◽  
Liang Li ◽  
Xu Peng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Electrode Reaction ◽  
Degradation Pathway ◽  
Contact Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation System

The characteristic and mechanism of o-chlorophenol degradation in a micro-electrolysis contact oxidation system has been investigated．The degradation rate of o-chlorophenol is higher in acid solution than that of in neutral or alkaline solution．Addition of activated carbon can make the degradation of o-chlorophenol easier by the surface contact catalysis．The dissolved oxygen in solution can take part in the electrode reaction and intensify the degradation of o-chlorophenol. Most intermediate products are 1,2-Benzenediol, glycerol, oxalic acid and acetic acid. By the analysis of intermediates for degraded o-chlorophenol, the possible degradation pathway of o-chlorophenol has been proposed.

Effect of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations on the Toxicity of Several Poisons to Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdnerii Richardson)

1961 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-455
Author(s):  
R. LLOYD
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Copper Salts ◽  
Respiratory Flow ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Oxygen Concentrations

1. A given reduction in the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water from the air-saturation value to a lower level increases the toxicity to rainbow trout of zinc, lead and copper salts, and of a mixture of monohydric phenols, to about the same extent. 2. The effect of a reduced oxygen concentration on the toxicity of ammonia solutions is greater than that found for the other four poisons; the extra increase can be accounted for by a theoretical calculation of the difference between the pH value of the bulk of the solution and that at the gill surface. 3. An hypothesis is presented to account for the effect of low oxygen concentrations on the toxicity of poisons to fish. It assumes that a given toxic effect is produced by a specified concentration of poison at the gill surface, and suggests that this concentration is governed not only by the concentration of poison in the bulk of the solution but also by the velocity of respiratory flow.

Thermal Ageing of Some Insulating Fluids in Contact with Insulation Paper and Copper

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2881-2885
Author(s):  
Iosif Lingvay ◽  
Gabriela Oprina ◽  
Livia Carmen Ungureanu ◽  
Alexandra Pica ◽  
Valerica Stanoi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Copper Foil ◽  
Atmospheric Oxygen ◽  
Thermal Ageing ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Mineral Oils ◽  
Synthetic Ester ◽  
Cu2o Film ◽  
Transformer Oils

The behaviour of copper and insulation paper in various electrical insulating fluids (transformer oils) exposed to thermal ageing at 110�30C for 1000 hours in closed vessels (without access to atmospheric oxygen) has been studied. The processing of the comparative experimental data revealed in all cases that the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the investigated oils decreases exponentially during the heat treatment. In the presence of the copper foil, the oxygen is almost depleted (the dissolved oxygen concentration is approaching zero), indicating a higher affinity of the copper to oxygen than the affinity to oxygen of the investigated oils. In the presence of the copper foil and / or of the insulation paper, the degradation processes of the mineral oils have a pronounced character, explained by the catalytic activity of the Cu2O film that has been formed and by the paper degradation, respectively. A high thermo-oxidative stability was noticed in the case of natural triglyceride oils, particularly for the synthetic ester-based oil.

Mass Appearance of Cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in Lake Piaseczno, Poland

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Krupa ◽  
Krzysztof Czernaś
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Primary Production ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
High Water ◽  
Water Bloom ◽  
High Water Temperature ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Planktothrix Rubescens ◽  
Assimilation Number ◽  
Bottom Zone

Abstract In 1989, Lake Piaseczno, Poland, exhibited a mass appearance of Planktothrix rubescens. During this time the pelagic and littoral areas exhibited significant increases in areal primary production (400 and 41 mg C m-2 h-1, respectively), chlorophyll α (100 and 6.9 mg m-2, respectively) and assimilation number (4 and 5.9 mg C m-2 h-1/mg chlα m-2, respectively). After the water bloom subsided, a reduction of dissolved oxygen concentration (down to 1.5 mg L-1) and high water temperature (10.2°C) in the offshore bottom zone was observed. While from 1991 to 1996, the primary production, chlorophyll α concentration and assimilation number values were decreasing, they were significantly higher than the values reported in 1986, prior to the mass cyanobacteria appearance. An indirect correlation with ion levels indicated that the outbreak of the cyanobacteria was linked with inflow of nutrients from the catchment area. The dramatic changes in the range and variability of the phytoplankton density indicate that the recent eutrophication of the lake has had profound effects on the structure and productivity of the aquatic community.

Effect of Physicochemical Variables on Algal Autoflotation

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1769-1778 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-I. Lee ◽  
B. Koopman ◽  
E. P. Lincoln
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Physicochemical Variables ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Mixing Intensity ◽  
Maximum Rise

Combined chemical flocculation and autoflotation were examined using pilot scale process with chitosan and alum as flocculants. Positive correlation was observed between dissolved oxygen concentration and rise rate. Rise rate depended entirely on the autoflotation parameters: mixing intensity, retention time, and flocculant contact time. Also, rise rate was influenced by the type of flocculant used. The maximum rise rate with alum was observed to be 70 m/h, whereas that with chitosan was approximately 420 m/h. The efficiency of the flocculation-autoflotation process was superior to that of the flocculation-sedimentation process.

scholarly journals Treatment of Combined Dairy and Domestic Wastewater with Constructed Wetland System in Sicily (Italy). Pollutant Removal Efficiency and Effect of Vegetation

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1086
Author(s):  
Mario Licata ◽  
Roberto Ruggeri ◽  
Nicolò Iacuzzi ◽  
Giuseppe Virga ◽  
Davide Farruggia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Organic Pollutant ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Dairy Wastewater ◽  
Giant Reed

Dairy wastewater (DWW) contains large amounts of mineral and organic compounds, which can accumulate in soil and water causing serious environmental pollution. A constructed wetland (CW) is a sustainable technology for the treatment of DWW in small-medium sized farms. This paper reports a two-year study on the performance of a pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow system for DWW treatment in Sicily (Italy). The CW system covered a total surface area of 100 m2 and treated approximately 6 m3 per day of wastewater produced by a small dairy farm, subsequent to biological treatment. Removal efficiency (RE) of the system was calculated. The biomass production of two emergent macrophytes was determined and the effect of plant growth on organic pollutant RE was recorded. All DWW parameters showed significant differences between inlet and outlet. For BOD5 and COD, RE values were 76.00% and 62.00%, respectively. RE for total nitrogen (50.70%) was lower than that of organic compounds. RE levels of microbiological parameters were found to be higher than 80.00%. Giant reed produced greater biomass than umbrella sedge. A seasonal variation in RE of organic pollutants was recorded due to plant growth rate Our findings highlight the efficient use of a CW system for DWW treatment in dairy-cattle farms.

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