Numerical Simulation on Indoor Thermal Environment of Radiant Flooring Cooling System with Displacement Ventilation

2013 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
Wei Cai ◽  
Wen Lv ◽  
Le Xian Zhu ◽  
Peng Feng Yang

The purpose of this study is to investigate the thermal environment of a radiant floor cooling system using the existing radiant floor heating system. The thermal environment of the model office space was analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Two typical air distributions (hybrid air cooling system composed of radiant floor cooling and displacement ventilation and all-air system) were simulated. Installing two human models in the office, the characteristics of heat transportation from the human model were also analyzed. The results show that two air distribution forms can meet the demand of thermal comfort. The operative temperature in the radiant floor cooling system was lower than in the all-air cooling system when each of the sensible cooling loads of the two types of HVAC system was the same.

Author(s):  
Linsen Li ◽  
Kai Xie ◽  
Feng Shen ◽  
Qiming Li ◽  
Naxiu Wang

The thorium molten salt experimental reactor with solid fuels (TMSR-SF1) was one of the conceptual designs developed by Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SINAP, CAS). The fuel pebbles at the reactor core and the pool type structure of the vessel increase the complexity of thermal-hydraulic (T-H) analysis of the reactor. In order to analysis the T-H feature of TMSR-SF1 in case of the postulated Loss Of Forced Cooling (LOFC) accident, and investigate whether its external air cooling system with nature convection is capable of removing the residual heat, the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method was used to model the reactor and simulate the transient. In this research, an integrated pseudo 2-D thermal-hydraulic model of the core was developed and a simulation and analysis of the LOFC accident has been conducted. The preliminary calculation results using CFD method show that the external air cooling system has the capability of removing the residual heat. The calculation results also indicate that the peak temperatures of the fuel pebbles, key components and structures of TMSR-SF1 remain under the safety limits and the temperature of the molten salt remains below boiling point.


2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. E482-E486
Author(s):  
Stanislas Chaussade ◽  
Einas Abou Ali ◽  
Rachel Hallit ◽  
Arthur Belle ◽  
Maximilien Barret ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and study aims The role that air circulation through a gastrointestinal endoscopy system plays in airborne transmission of microorganisms has never been investigated. The aim of this study was to explore the potential risk of transmission and potential improvements in the system. Methods We investigated and described air circulation into gastrointestinal endoscopes from Fujifilm, Olympus, and Pentax. Results The light source box contains a lamp, either Xenon or LED. The temperature of the light is high and is regulated by a forced-air cooling system to maintain a stable temperature in the middle of the box. The air used by the forced-air cooling system is sucked from the closed environment of the patient through an aeration port, located close to the light source and evacuated out of the box by one or two ventilators. No filter exists to avoid dispersion of particles outside the processor box. The light source box also contains an insufflation air pump. The air is sucked from the light source box through one or two holes in the air pump and pushed from the air pump into the air pipe of the endoscope through a plastic tube. Because the air pump does not have a dedicated HEPA filter, transmission of microorganisms cannot be excluded. Conclusions Changes are necessary to prevent airborne transmission. Exclusive use of an external CO2 pump and wrapping the endoscope platform with a plastic film will limit scatter of microorganisms. In the era of pandemic virus with airborne transmission, improvements in gastrointestinal ventilation systems are necessary to avoid contamination of patients and health care workers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 449-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi A. Ehyaei ◽  
Mojtaba Tahani ◽  
Pouria Ahmadi ◽  
Mohammad Esfandiari

Author(s):  
A. Al Bassam ◽  
Y. M. Al Said

This paper summarizes the experiences with the first gas turbine inlet air cooling project in Saudi Arabia. It will cover the feasibility study, cooling system options, overview, system equipment description, process flow diagram, construction, commissioning, start-up and performance of the project which is currently under commissioning and initial start up at Qassim Central Power Plant (QCPP) owned by Saudi Electric Company (S.E.C.) Central Region Branch.


2015 ◽  
Vol 741 ◽  
pp. 536-540
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhi Qiu ◽  
Yan Ming Zhao ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Wei Xu

Based on the analysis of indirect air cooling system, a numerical simulation model of indirect air cooling system was constructed by ANSYS software. According to the different wind speed condition, the temperature characteristic of indirect air cooling system was analyzed. The simulation results show that with the increase of wind speed, the ventilation and heat release of the indirect air cooling system change greatly. It provides a theoretical basis for the design of the wind-proof device of indirect air cooling system.


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