Research on Evaluation System and Environmental Construction for Energy-Efficiency about the Residential Buildings

2014 ◽  
Vol 908 ◽  
pp. 400-403
Author(s):  
Song Ping Mao ◽  
Zu Xu Zou ◽  
Yun Xia Xue ◽  
Yuan Lin Li

The consumption of building energy will be reduced in the future development, and the development of energy-efficient buildings will be a trend. The buildings have been divided into four classes, like the residential building, the public building, the industrial building and the agricultural building. As the energy evaluation of buildings had played an important role in the environmental construction, therefore the research was mainly focus on the residential building of energy evaluation work, by the analysis both on home and abroad about building energy evaluation of status, and combines national and area enacted of about building energy of evaluation standard, to construct a residential building evaluation system, and for the evaluation work service of residential building of energy by introducing a full of about the residential building evaluation system of constructed process.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Yinan Li ◽  
Neng Zhu ◽  
Beibei Qin

Promoting energy efficiency (EE) requirements for new residential buildings has been proven to be an effective way to slow down the rapid increase of energy consumption. Its successful implementation relies significantly on the attitudes and participation of various stakeholders within the industry, yet they are normally taken for granted. This paper explores and reports both the consensus among and the diversity of the attitudes of frontline stakeholders toward future EE requirements in the new residential building sector via a nationwide Delphi questionnaire distributed to 29 institutes and 25 experts. Results indicate that promotion of approximately 30% EE every five years until 2030 is suggested and that 20% EE promotion every five years is the most likely to be achieved. In addition, China should progressively adopt the energy intensity index into the current building EE evaluation system. This paper also gives a detailed description of opinions from frontline stakeholders. The findings are expected to help researchers and policymakers better understand the true attitudes of stakeholders, thereby enabling the formation of a proper outlook for new residential building EE promotion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibrin Hassan Suleiman ◽  
Saeed Balubaid ◽  
Nasiru Mohammed Zakari ◽  
Egba Ernest Ituma

Most of the developing countries experience rapid urbanization and population growth, Malaysia is among these countries as the population and the energy consumption in the country tremendously increased over the last few decades.  A major challenge is the rate of energy consumption in the country is tremendous going higher which is a threat as the country was listed 26th out of the 30 top greenhouse emitters in the world.  A survey was conducted on the ways occupants’ consumes energy in their residential buildings in relation to dwelling factors in the State of Johor Malaysia. Energy consumption of the residential owners was assessed using drop and pick self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were answered by each household heads. Air conditioning system, refrigeration system, kitchen appliances, bathroom and laundry appliances, lighting appliances as well as other home appliances was considered in the survey. Correlation analysis was used using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the results. The finding shows a positive relationship between dwelling factors.  r ≥ 0.3 and above between dwelling factors and residential building energy consumption. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 1322-1326
Author(s):  
Guo Hui Jin ◽  
Huai Zhu Wang

With the rapid development of national economy in china, the proportion of the building consumption in energy consumption is rising year by year. This paper will analyze energy influence factors of consumption of residential building in Inner Mongolia. According to these factors, it will optimize the energy consumption of residential building energy saving research . In the end , the thesis will put up some measures to optimization of conserve energy and provide guidance and help for residential building energy conservation in Inner Mongolia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 533-536
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Zhan She Yang

Energy saving of buildings in our country started from 90’s,which is so late that remaining at a low level .Although certain success has been achieved ,architecture reconstruction moves slowly on the whole ,especially for residential buildings. One of the reasons for this situation is lacking of money for energy saving reconstruction .Considering the enormous number of energy saving reconstruction buildings with the limited funds ,human resource and material resource, it is necessary to make a selection before the reconstruction ,weeding out the projects that are too poor to reconstruct in safety, functionality and energy-saving reconstruction, as well as the ones that have good energy saving performance and meet the energy efficiency design standards, which aren’t built for ages. The key point is to choose the existing buildings which are in urgent need of transformation in performance, economically rational and have feasible technic proceeding in batches with plans. Meanwhile, the reconstruction should use appropriate technology, combining with local climate characteristics.


Author(s):  
Junjie Liu ◽  
Xiaojie Zhou ◽  
Zhihong Gao

With the development of energy saving, it is needed to calculate the energy consumption of the residential building, particularly accurate dynamic energy consumption. Fixed shading devices are wildly used to save building energy because they prevent undesirable heat coming through the windows during the “overheated period”, just as in summer, which can ameliorate the indoor environments and reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning in summer. But they will also prevent solar energy which can be used in winter to enter windows. So it is very important to be able to determine the optimal shading devices of windows. The overhangs and vertical-shading devices are representative to study the different energy performance in summer and winter, in an actual dwell house. On the other hand, fixed shading devices can weaken the effect of daylighting, so we would take both the total energy consumption and rooms’ daylighting into account. In this study, we choose several typical dwelling houses in different cities located in north, south, west, east and central region of China respectively. We calculated energy consumption of those models by using Energyplus program, and compared the shading performance of horizontal and vertical shading devices, then optimal configuration dimensions of horizontal shading devices are recommended on the basis of different requirements for solar heat gains in winter and in summer for those typical dwelling houses.


2014 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 711-715
Author(s):  
Qi Yang ◽  
Mei Yang

According to the research of city residential building energy conservation planning, design and technology application, this paper considers the influence of climate and energy saving design, determine the corresponding from the city planning, shape, envelope, Using the project management method, studies on the application of design energy-saving construction theory in the high-rise residential buildings and application of building energy saving technology in the architecture. How to strengthen the building energy-saving project quality supervision, to ensure the construction quality and construction process in the use of the premise of indoor thermal environment quality, make the high-rise residential energy-saving to 65% residential building standards; Through the research, the research of can provide technology guidance and decision-making reference for the construction of energy-saving work more extensive development, progress. Application of energy saving technology implementation, architecture in the architecture and how to strengthen the building energy-saving project quality supervision, to ensure the construction quality and construction process in the use of room


2014 ◽  
Vol 533 ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
Jia Hui Huang

Building Energy Conservation, especially the research about residential building energy in face of the worldwide energy crisis is particularly urgent. At present, various countries have an in-depth study of the residential building energy to explore different methods, new building materials, and new technology(such as new thermal windows and doors), as well as the use of new energy has been put more attention to in energy conservation field. Comparing the residential buildings between domestic and overseas countries’ progress about related technologies, we could find some evolution and look to the prospects for the future in energy-saving field. We took a domestic project that used energy-saving technology as a practical example, and then made a simple overview of the current energy situation in China so as to get a glimpse of the development about residential building energy-saving. Finally, the article provided some comments about this topic in sustainable view.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3611
Author(s):  
Hye-Jin Kim ◽  
Do-Young Choi ◽  
Donghyun Seo

In the early 2000s, the Korean government mandated the construction of only zero-energy residential buildings by 2025 and for non-residential buildings from 2030. Two decades since the start of building energy policy enforcement, Korean experts believe that it is time to evaluate its impact. However, few studies have systematically and extensively examined the energy consumption characteristics of the non-residential building stock. In this study, a framework development is implemented for defining non-residential prototypical office buildings based on Korea’s first large-scale non-residential building survey result from the Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEI). Then, a detailed building energy model of the defined prototypical building is constructed to verify the model’s energy estimation against observed energy consumption. As an application of the model, a case study for energy policy evaluation utilizing the constructed prototypical building model is presented. Every researcher and county may have their own circumstances when gathering definition data. However, by using the best available representative data, this suggested framework may result in informed decisions regarding energy policy development and evaluation. In addition, the mitigation of greenhouse gases from buildings may be expedited.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 8285
Author(s):  
Marcin Zygmunt ◽  
Dariusz Gawin

The development of energy-efficient buildings and sustainable energy supply systems is an obligatory undertaking towards a more sustainable future. To protect the natural environment, the modernization of urban infrastructure is indisputably important, possible to achieve considering numerous buildings as a group, i.e., Building Energy Cluster (BEC). The urban planning process evaluates multiple complex criteria to select the most profitable scenario in terms of energy consumption, environmental protection, or financial profitability. Thus, Urban Building Energy Modelling (UBEM) is presently a popular approach applied for studies towards the development of sustainable cities. Today’s UBEM tools use various calculation methods and approaches, as well as include different assumptions and limitations. While there are several popular and valuable software for UBEM, there is still no such tool for analyses of the Polish residential stock. In this work an overview on the home-developed tool called TEAC, focusing on its’ mathematical model and use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). An exemplary application of the TEAC software is also presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1420326X2110501
Author(s):  
Shambalid Ahady ◽  
Nirendra Dev ◽  
Anubha Mandal

Buildings are significant consumers of energy and producer of greenhouse gases worldwide, and serious efforts have been put into designing energy-efficient buildings. Significant technological advances have been achieved in developed countries; however, advances have rarely been adopted in developing countries like Afghanistan. Such trends emerge from the lack of research in designing energy-efficient buildings to local conditions, practices and materials. This research focused on building energy modelling and simulation to evaluate the energy performance impact of different shading and orientation. The research design follows a case study over an actual seven-storey multi-apartment residential building in the city of Mazar-I-Sharif, Afghanistan, using primary field data and dynamic simulation. Findings demonstrated that neighbouring structures have a positive correlation with a cooling demand. Meanwhile, south is the optimal orientation to face the building's glazed façade, saving up to 7.4% of cooling and 9.7% of heating energy. Moreover, movable shading devices installed on the building's openings in the summer season reduce the building energy load up to 19%, with a total energy cost reduction of AFN. 188,448 ($2447.37 US) annually. The study underlines the vast research scope in customizing building designs to Afghanistan's climatic conditions and other developing countries, thus contributing to buildings’ sustainability.


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