Effect of Rice Husk Ash Silica as Cement Replacement for Making Construction Mortar

2018 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 624-629
Author(s):  
Kantapong Boontawee ◽  
Withit Pansuk ◽  
Luangvaranunt Tachai ◽  
Katsuyoshi Kondoh
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Compression Strength ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Carbon Residue ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
A Value ◽  
Treated Carbon

Rice husk ash (RHA) is used as a replacement to cement to produce mortar. The effect of 5, 10, and 15wt% addition to the density and compressive strength of mortar is investigated. It was found that with the increasing addition of RHA causes the decrease of compressive strength and density of mortars. Compressive strength of mortar drops with addition of RHA, from a value of 42 MPa of no RHA addition, to 24 MPa of 15wt% RHA addition. Reduction in compression strength may be due to the decrease in density, which arises from porous RHA. This is more dominant in mortar made from addition of RHA without prior acid treated. Carbon residue and impurity in RHA further reduce the compressive strength of mortar. In addition, this research validate the use of a more environmentally friendly citric acid for partially removal of oxide impurities prior to burning the rice husk.

Strength of Concrete Containing Rice Husk Ash Subjected to Sodium Sulfate Solution via Wetting and Drying Cyclic

2014 ◽  
Vol 534 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Che Wan Che Norazman ◽  
Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya ◽  
Sri Jayanti Dewi ◽  
Badorul Hisham Abu Bakar ◽  
M.A. Fadzil
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Sodium Sulfate ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Blended Cement ◽  
Sulfate Solution ◽  
Target Strength ◽  
Type I ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Cement Replacement

The influences of different replacement levels of rice husk ash (RHA) blended cement concrete subjected to 5% Na2SO4 solution via wetting-drying cycles was evaluated in this study. RHA was used as a Portland cement Type I replacement at the levels of 0%, 10%, 20, 30%, and 40% by weight of binder. The water-to-binder ratio was 0.49 to produce concrete having target strength of 40 MPa at 28 days. The performance of RHA blended cement concrete on compressive strength, reduction in strength and loss of weight was monitored for up to 6 months. The results of the compressive strength test have been shown that use of RHA in blended cement has a significant influence on sulfate concentration. When increasing the replacement level of RHA, the strength of concrete also increases in comparison to OPC concrete (except RHA40) even exposed to 5% Na2SO4 solution. On the other hand, the reduction in strength and weight loss of specimens increased with increase in the exposure time. Generally, it can be said that the incorporation of rice husk ash as cement replacement significantly improved the resistance to sulfate penetration of concrete. Finally, RHA cement replacement in concrete mixed provided better resistance to sodium sulfate attack up to 6-month exposure.

Properties of Concrete with Different Percentange of the Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as Partial Cement Replacement

2014 ◽  
Vol 803 ◽  
pp. 288-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustaqqim Abdul Rahim ◽  
Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim ◽  
Zulliza Idris ◽  
Zuhayr Md Ghazaly ◽  
Shahiron Shahidan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Pozzolanic Material ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Partial Cement Replacement ◽  
Pozzolanic Properties

The use of pozzolanic material from waste product as partial cement replacement in concrete contribute to reduce the environmental, economic problem through their waste and as well enhance the strength and properties of concrete. Rice husk ash (RHA) is one of the industrial waste that suitably used as a cement replacement due to its pozzolanic properties which can enhance the properties of concrete. In this study, the workability, compressive strength and water absorption of the concrete containg RHA is investigating. The chemical content of RHA also investigated by using X-ray Fluorescence Test (XRF). The different RHA percentage of 5%, 15% and 25% were used in this study with burning temperature 650°C. The concrete cube of size 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm were prepared and cured for 7, 14 and 28 days. Based on result, it was concluded that the optimum RHA replacement for cement in this report was 5 %, which provided the highest compressive strength at 28 days.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK MORTAR MENGGUNAKAN BIOPOZZOLAN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246
Author(s):  
Nunung Martina ◽  
Seira Diwama Cathelina ◽  
Zahara Tunnur
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Adhesive Material ◽  
A Value

AbstractThis research uses Bio-pozzolan which consist of ASP and lime as a substitute for cement which is expected to be used in the manufacture of mortar. Mortar mixtures were tested with a total of 70 specimens, including compressive strength of 45 specimens according to SNI 03 – 6825 – 2002, flexural strength of 15 specimens according to ASTM C 580 – 02, and changes in length of 10 specimens according to ASTM C 157 – 93. Mortar specimens with a comparison ratio of 1 PC : 3 Aggregate, the adhesive material is partially replaced with a Bio-pozzolan adhesive consisting of ASP and lime. The amount of cement substitution with Bio-pozzolan is 17,5% of the weight of cement. In this research the variation of bio-pozzolan as follows; variation 1 (0% Bio-pozzolan), variation 2 (50% lime: 50% RHA), variation 3 (60% lime: 40% RHA), variation 4 (70% lime: 30% RHA), variation 5 (80% lime: 20% RHA). The results showed the composition of Bio-pozzolan variation 2 produces compressive strength with a value of 20,889 MPA, flexural strength is 6,3735 MPA, and a value of change in length with the lowest shrinkage expansion. This Bio-pozzolan Mortar variation 2 is included into the mortar type M.Keywords : Rice Husk Ash, Quicklime, Mortar, compressive strength, flexural strength, length change.AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan Biopozzolan yang terdiri dari abu sekam padi (ASP) dan kapur sebagai pengganti sebagian semen yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan mortar. Campuran mortar yang diuji dengan total benda uji sebanyak 70 buah, meliputi kuat tekan 45 benda uji sesuai standar SNI 03 – 6825 – 2002, kuat lentur 15 benda uji sesuai standar ASTM C 580 – 02, dan perubahan panjang sebanyak 10 benda uji sesuai standar ASTM C 157 – 93. Benda uji berupa mortar dengan perbandingan komposisi 1 Pc ; 3 Psr, bahan perekat isi diganti sebagian dengan perekat Biopozzolan yang terdiri dari ASP dan kapur. Jumlah substitusi semen dengan biopozzolan sebesar 17,5% dari berat semen. Pada pebelitian ini Biopozzolan divariasikan sebagai berikut; variasi 1 (0% Biopozzolan) , variasi 2 (50% Kapur : 50% ASP), variasi 3 (60% Kapur : 40% ASP), variasi 4 (70% Kapur : 30% ASP), variasi 5 (80% Kapur : 20% ASP). Hasil penelitian didapatkan komposisi Biopozzolan variasi 2 menghasilkan kuat tekan dengan nilai 20,899 Mpa dan kuat lentur dengan nilai 6,3735 MPa serta nilai perubahan panjang dengan muai susut paling rendah. Mortar Biopozzolan variasi 2 ini termasuk tipe M.Kata kunci : Abu Sekam Padi, Kapur, Mortar, kuat tekan, kuat lentur, perubahan panjang.

Review paper: Performance of rice husk ash as a material for partial cement replacement in concrete

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaidatul Syahida Adnan ◽  
Nur Farhayu Ariffin ◽  
Sharifah Maszura Syed Mohsin ◽  
Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Partial Cement Replacement

scholarly journals Preliminary Study on the Utilization of RHA as a Performance Enhancer for Rubber Mortar

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3216
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Peiyuan Chen ◽  
Haibing Cai ◽  
Ying Xu ◽  
Chunchao Li
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Capillary Absorption ◽  
Optimal Dosage ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Waste Rubber ◽  
Chloride Resistance ◽  
Preliminary Study

In this study, rice husk ash (RHA) was explored as a strength enhancer for mortars containing waste rubber. The effects of RHA on the flow, mechanical strength, chloride resistance, and capillary absorption of rubber mortar were investigated by substituting up to 20% cement with RHA. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of rubber into mortar could be safely achieved by adding RHA as a cement substitute by up to 20% without compromising the compressive strength of mortar. Moreover, the RHA also exerted positive effects on the enhancement of the chloride resistance as well as the capillary absorption of rubber mortars, for which 15% RHA was found to be the optimal dosage.

Physical Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Waste Ash

2015 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Sumrerng Rukzon ◽  
Prinya Chindaprasirt
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Cement Mortar ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pozzolanic Material ◽  
Materials Used

This research studies the potential for using waste ash from industrial and agricultural by-products as a pozzolanic material. Classified fly ash (FA) and ground rice husk ash (RA) were the materials used. Water requirement, compressive strength and porosity of cement mortar were investigated. Test results indicated that FA and RA (waste ash) have a high potential to be used as a good pozzolanic material. The water requirement of mortar mix decreases with the increases in fly ash content. For ground rice husk ash (RA), the water requirement of mortar mix increases with the increases in rice husk ash content. In addition, the reduction in porosity was associated with the increase in compressive strength.

scholarly journals Strength and Durability Performance of Alkali-Activated Rice Husk Ash Geopolymer Mortar

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Yong Kim ◽  
Byung-Jae Lee ◽  
Velu Saraswathy ◽  
Seung-Jun Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Geopolymer Concrete ◽  
Portland Cement Concrete ◽  
Mix Proportion ◽  
Strength And Durability ◽  
Alkali Activated

This paper describes the experimental investigation carried out to develop the geopolymer concrete based on alkali-activated rice husk ash (RHA) by sodium hydroxide with sodium silicate. Effect on method of curing and concentration of NaOH on compressive strength as well as the optimum mix proportion of geopolymer mortar was investigated. It is possible to achieve compressive strengths of 31 N/mm2and 45 N/mm2, respectively for the 10 M alkali-activated geopolymer mortar after 7 and 28 days of casting when cured for 24 hours at 60°C. Results indicated that the increase in curing period and concentration of alkali activator increased the compressive strength. Durability studies were carried out in acid and sulfate media such as H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4, and MgSO4environments and found that geopolymer concrete showed very less weight loss when compared to steam-cured mortar specimens. In addition, fluorescent optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies have shown the formation of new peaks and enhanced the polymerization reaction which is responsible for strength development and hence RHA has great potential as a substitute for ordinary Portland cement concrete.

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