Effect of Heat Treatment on Very High Cycle Fatigue Properties of TC4

2021 ◽  
Vol 881 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Bo Han Wang ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
Xun Chun Bao

The bimodal, equiaxed and Widmanstatten microstructures of TC4 titanium alloy were obtained through different heat treatment processes. The content of primary α phase in the bimodal and equiaxed microstructures was measured to be about 40% and 90%, and the average size was about 9.4μm and 7.9 μm. Three types of microstructure fatigue S-N curves are obtained, which are successively descending type, single-platform descending type and infinite life type. The order of very high cycle fatigue performance is Widmanstatten>equiaxed>bimodal, but the anti-fretting fatigue performance of Widmanstatten is the worst. The grain refinement makes the fatigue performance of the equiaxed better than that of the bimodal. The second process is determined as the best heat treatment method. There is no significant difference in the life of the crack propagation stage. The very high cycle fatigue life mainly depends on the crack initiation stage. In the bimodal and the equiaxed, the crack initiates in the primary α phase of the subsurface, and the crack in the Widmanstatten initiates in the coarse α 'grain boundary of the subsurface.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2245
Author(s):  
Michael Fitzka ◽  
Bernd M. Schönbauer ◽  
Robert K. Rhein ◽  
Niloofar Sanaei ◽  
Shahab Zekriardehani ◽  
...  

Ultrasonic fatigue testing is an increasingly used method to study the high cycle fatigue (HCF) and very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) properties of materials. Specimens are cycled at an ultrasonic frequency, which leads to a drastic reduction of testing times. This work focused on summarising the current understanding, based on literature data and original work, whether and how fatigue properties measured with ultrasonic and conventional equipment are comparable. Aluminium alloys are not strain-rate sensitive. A weaker influence of air humidity at ultrasonic frequencies may lead to prolonged lifetimes in some alloys, and tests in high humidity or distilled water can better approximate environmental conditions at low frequencies. High-strength steels are insensitive to the cycling frequency. Strain rate sensitivity of ferrite causes prolonged lifetimes in those steels that show crack initiation in the ferritic phase. Austenitic stainless steels are less prone to frequency effects. Fatigue properties of titanium alloys and nickel alloys are insensitive to testing frequency. Limited data for magnesium alloys and graphite suggest no frequency influence. Ultrasonic fatigue tests of a glass fibre-reinforced polymer delivered comparable lifetimes to servo-hydraulic tests, suggesting that high-frequency testing is, in principle, applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer composites. The use of equipment with closed-loop control of vibration amplitude and resonance frequency is strongly advised since this guarantees high accuracy and reproducibility of ultrasonic tests. Pulsed loading and appropriate cooling serve to avoid specimen heating.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Hoon Lee ◽  
Sung-Woo Park ◽  
Soong-Keun Hyun ◽  
In-Sik Cho ◽  
Kyung-Taek Kim

The effect of heat treatment condition on non-Cu AA7021 alloy was investigated with respect to mechanical properties and very high cycle fatigue behavior. With a focus on the influence of heat treatment, AA7021 alloy was solution heat-treated at 470 °C for 4 h and aged at 124 °C. Comparing the results of solution-treated and peak-aged AA7021 alloy shows a significant increase in Vickers hardness and tensile strength. The hardness of AA7021 alloy was increased by 65% after aging treatment, and both tensile strength and yield strength were increased by 50~80 MPa in each case. In particular, this paper investigated the very high cycle fatigue behavior of AA7021 alloy with the ultrasonic fatigue testing method using a resonance frequency of 20 kHz. The fatigue results showed that the stress amplitude of peak-aged AA7021 alloy was about 50 MPa higher than the solution-treated alloy at the same fatigue cycles. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the size of the crack initiation site was larger after peak aging than after solution treatment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (794) ◽  
pp. 1411-1422
Author(s):  
Yuuji SHIMATANI ◽  
Kazuaki SHIOZAWA ◽  
Sizeng LI ◽  
Hiroto YAMAMOTO ◽  
Takehiro NAKADA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Weiqiang Wang ◽  
Aiju Li

The authors researched the effects of specimen size on the very high cycle fatigue properties of FV520B-I through ultrasonic fatigue testing. The test results showed that the very high cycle fatigue mechanism was not changed and the fatigue properties declined as the specimen size increased. The S-N curve moved downward and the fatigue life decreased under the same stress level maybe due to the heat effects of large specimens in tests. The fatigue strength and the fatigue life were predicted by relevant models. The prediction of fatigue strength was close to test result, and the prediction of fatigue life was less effective compared with the previous prediction of small size specimen test results.


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