Calcium Phosphate Films Coated on Titanium by RF Magnetron Sputtering for Medical Applications

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takashi Goto ◽  
Tomoyuki Katsube ◽  
Hiroshi Kawamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Apatite Formation ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Titanium Substrates

Calcium phosphate films were coated on commercially pure titanium substrates by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering using β-tricalcium phosphate targets. The films consisted of amorphous calcium phosphate and oxyapatite phases. Immersion tests of the films were carried out in Hanks’ solution and PBS(-), and apatite formation and calcium ion elution from the films were investigated. The titanium cylinders coated with calcium phosphate films were implanted into the mandibles of beagle dogs. These results suggest that coating with calcium phosphate improves the biocompatibility of titanium implants with bone tissue.

Characterization of Calcium Phosphate Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

2005 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takashi Goto ◽  
Tomoyuki Katsube ◽  
Hiroshi Kawamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Cp Ti

ABSTRACTCalcium phosphate films were prepared on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering using β-tricalcium phosphate targets. XRD and FTIR analyses showed that the films consisted of amorphous calcium phosphate and oxyapatite phases. The (002) preferred orientation of the oxyapatite phase was observed depending on the oxygen gas concentration in the sputtering gas. The surface reactions of the calcium phosphate films were investigated in Hanks' solution and PBS(-). Apatite crystallites were detected on the films after immersion for 7 days. An active surface reaction was observed on the amorphous calcium phosphate films during immersion in PBS(-). The CP-Ti plates coated with the calcium phosphate films were placed on the mandible of male Japanese white rabbits. These results suggest that the calcium phosphate coating improves the biocompatibility of titanium implants with bone.

Calcium Phosphate Coating on Blast-Treated Titanium Implants by RF Magnetron Sputtering

2009 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 211-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Takashi Goto ◽  
T. Katsube ◽  
Hironobu Nakagawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Phosphate Coating ◽  
Coating Films

Calcium phosphate coating films were fabricated on Ti-6Al-4V plates and screw-type implants with a blast-treated surface using radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering and were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and oxyapatite (OAp) films obtained in this study could cover the blast-treated substrate very efficiently, maintaining the surface roughness. For the in vitro evaluations of the calcium phosphate coating films, bonding strength and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were examined. The bonding strength of the coating films to a blast-treated substrate exceeded 60 MPa, independent of film phases except for the film after post-heat-treatment in silica ampoule. When compared with an uncoated substrate, the increase in the ALP activity of osteoblastic SaOS-2 cells on a calcium phosphate coated substrate was confirmed by a cell culture test. The removal torque of screw-type Ti-6Al-4V implants with a blast-treated surface from the femur of Japanese white rabbit increased with the duration of implantation and it was statistically improved by coating an ACP film 2 weeks after implantation. The in vitro and in vivo studies suggested that the application of the sputtered ACP film as a coating on titanium implants was effective in improving their biocompatibility with bones.

Pack Cementation Treatment of Titanium Using Tetracalcium Phosphate Powder for Biomedical Applications

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2172-2175
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Hajime Suto ◽  
Kaori Nakaie ◽  
Takayuki Narushima
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Layer ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Pack Cementation ◽  
Apatite Formation ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Tetracalcium Phosphate ◽  
Phosphate Powder ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Cp Ti

The surface modification of commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) by pack cementation treatment at 973 K using tetracalcium phosphate (Ca4(PO4)2O, TTCP) slurry was investigated. An HAp phase and a CaTiO3 phase were observed on the reaction layer of the CP Ti substrate after pack cementation treatment at 973 K for 86.4 ks. TTCP powder decomposed to HAp and CaO, and CaO reacted with TiO2 to form CaTiO3. The reaction layer on the CP Ti substrate consisted of inner and outer layers and the particles were in the outer reaction layer. The pores observed on the reaction layer were formed by the detachment of particles from the outer layer. The bonding strength of the reaction layer was 68.1 MPa. Apatite completely covered the surface of the pack-cementation-treated CP Ti after immersion in Kokubo solution for 21.6 ks; such rapid apatite formation suggests that pack cementation treatment improves the biocompatibility of titanium.

scholarly journals Reality of Dental Implant Surface Modification: A Short Literature Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
In-Sung Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Acid Etching ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Fluoride Treatment ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Modified Surfaces

Screw-shaped endosseous implants that have a turned surface of commercially pure titanium have a disadvantage of requiring a long time for osseointegration while those implants have shown long-term clinical success in single and multiple restorations. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified in various ways to improve biocompatibility and accelerate osseointegration, which results in a shorter edentulous period for a patient. This article reviewed some important modified titanium surfaces, exploring the in vitro, in vivo and clinical results that numerous comparison studies reported. Several methods are widely used to modify the topography or chemistry of titanium surface, including blasting, acid etching, anodic oxidation, fluoride treatment, and calcium phosphate coating. Such modified surfaces demonstrate faster and stronger osseointegration than the turned commercially pure titanium surface. However, there have been many studies finding no significant differences in in vivo bone responses among the modified surfaces. Considering those in vivo results, physical properties like roughening by sandblasting and acid etching may be major contributors to favorable bone response in biological environments over chemical properties obtained from various modifications including fluoride treatment and calcium phosphate application. Recently, hydrophilic properties added to the roughened surfaces or some osteogenic peptides coated on the surfaces have shown higher biocompatibility and have induced faster osseointegration, compared to the existing modified surfaces. However, the long-term clinical studies about those innovative surfaces are still lacking.

scholarly journals Anatase Forming Treatment without Surface Morphological Alteration of Dental Implant

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5280
Author(s):  
Saturnino Marco Lupi ◽  
Benedetta Albini ◽  
Arianna Rodriguez y Baena ◽  
Giulia Lanfrè ◽  
Pietro Galinetto
Keyword(s):  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Morphological Alteration ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Tio2 Layer ◽  
Amorphous Form ◽  
Commercially Pure

The osseointegration of titanium implants is allowed by the TiO2 layer that covers the implants. Titania can exist in amorphous form or in three different crystalline conformations: anatase, rutile and brookite. Few studies have characterized TiO2 covering the surface of dental implants from the crystalline point of view. The aim of the present study was to characterize the evolution of the TiO2 layer following different surface treatments from a crystallographic point of view. Commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V implants subjected to different surface treatments were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the crystalline conformation of titania. The surface treatments evaluated were: machining, sandblasting, sandblasting and etching and sandblasting, etching and anodization. The anodizing treatment evaluated in this study allowed to obtain anatase on commercially pure titanium implants without altering the morphological characteristics of the surface.

scholarly journals Characterization of Nano-Scale Hydroxyapatite Coating Synthesized from Eggshells Through Hydrothermal Reaction on Commercially Pure Titanium

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsing-Ning Yu ◽  
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu ◽  
Shih-Ching Wu ◽  
Cheng-Wei Hsu ◽  
Shih-Kuang Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Reaction ◽  
Alkali Treatment ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Uncoated Sample ◽  
Ha Coating ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Carbonate Substitution ◽  
Living Bone

Commercially pure titanium (c.p. Ti) is often used in biomedical implants, but its surface cannot usually combine with the living bone. A coating of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the surface of titanium implants provides excellent mechanical properties and has good biological activity and biocompatibility. For optimal osteocompatibility, the structure, size, and composition of HA crystals should be closer to those of biological apatite. Our results show that the surface of c.p. Ti was entirely covered by rod-like HA nanoparticles after alkali treatment and subsequent hydrothermal treatment at 150 °C for 48 h. Nano-sized apatite aggregates began to nucleate on HA-coated c.p. Ti surfaces after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 6 h, while no obvious precipitation was found on the uncoated sample. Higher apatite-forming ability (bioactivity) could be acquired by the samples after HA coating. The HA coating featured bone-like nanostructure, high crystallinity, and carbonate substitution. It can be expected that HA coatings synthesized from eggshells on c.p. Ti through a hydrothermal reaction could be used in dental implant applications in the future.

scholarly journals Platelet adhesion on commercially pure titanium plates in vitro III: effects of calcium phosphate-blasting on titanium plate biocompatibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Nakamura ◽  
Hachidai Aizawa ◽  
Hideo Kawabata ◽  
Atsushi Sato ◽  
Taisuke Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Platelet Adhesion ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Elemental Distribution ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Platelet Surface ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Cp Ti

Abstract Background Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is often used to improve surface biocompatibility. We previously found that platelets rapidly adhere to plain commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) plates in the absence, but not in the presence, of plasma proteins. To further expand on these findings, in the present study, we switched titanium plates from a plain surface to a rough surface that is blasted with calcium phosphate (CaP) powder and then examined platelet adhesion and activation. Methods Elemental distribution in CaP-blasted cp-Ti plates was analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. PRP samples prepared from anticoagulated blood samples of six healthy, non-smoking adult male donors were loaded on CaP-blasted cp-Ti plates for 1 h and fixed for examination of platelet morphology and visualization of PDGF-B and platelet surface markers (CD62P, CD63) using scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Plain SUS316L stainless steel plates used in injection needles were also examined for comparison. Results Significant amounts of calcium and phosphate were detected on the CaP-blasted cp-Ti surface. Platelets rapidly adhered to this surface, leading to higher activation. Platelets also adhered to the plain stainless surface; however, the levels of adhesion and activation were much lower than those observed on the CaP-blasted cp-Ti plate. Conclusions The CaP-blasted cp-Ti surface efficiently entraps and activates platelets. Biomolecules released from the activated platelets could be retained by the fibrin matrix on the surface to facilitate regeneration of the surrounding tissues. Thus, PRP immersion could not only eliminate surface air bubbles but also improve the biocompatibility of the implant surface.

In Vitro Evaluation of RF Magnetron-Sputtered Calcium Phosphate Films on Titanium

2007 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 305-309
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Tomoyuki Katsube ◽  
Hiroshi Kawamura ◽  
Takashi Goto
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Calcium Ions ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Apatite Formation ◽  
Coating Films ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Phosphate Buffered Saline ◽  
Titanium Substrates

Calcium phosphate coating films were fabricated on mirror-polished or blast-treated titanium substrates using radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering and they were evaluated in vitro. Immersion tests for the films were conducted using phosphate-buffered saline (PBS(-)), and apatite formation and the elution of calcium ions from the films were investigated. The bonding strengths between the calcium phosphate films and titanium substrates before and after the immersion tests were evaluated. After the immersion tests, a decrease in the bonding strength was observed for the coating films on the mirror-polished titanium substrates, while that for the blast-treated titanium substrates was almost the same as that before the immersion tests.

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