Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Biomedical CCM Alloys in Hot Compression Process

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 1275-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Ping Li ◽  
Shingo Kurosu ◽  
Emi Onodera ◽  
Hiroaki Matsumoto ◽  
Akihiko Chiba

Dynamic recrystallization behavior of Co-29Cr-6Mo-0.16N alloy was analyzed in details. Compression tests were carried out in a computer aided Thermecmaster- Z hot forging simulator. The results showed that uniformly distributed superfine grain size could be obtained by continuous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) process; Texture-free microstructure with uniformly distributed equiaxed fine grains was obtained. The formation of profuse stacking faults and their subsequent intersections are considered to be the principle mechanisms of DRX.

2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 12008
Author(s):  
Y.Y. Luo ◽  
X.N. Mao ◽  
H.Y. Yang ◽  
Y.F. Yin ◽  
Z.Z. Zhao ◽  
...  

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of as-cast Ti-46.5Al-3Ta-2Cr-0.2W alloy during isothermal compression process with nominal deformation of 50% and strain rates from 0.01s to 1s was investigated by electron microscopy. The results showed that the deformation mechanism of this alloy can be concluded as grain boundary sliding and mechanical twins, which induce the final dynamic recrystallization. The phase boundary bulging was found to be the major nucleation mechanism responsible for the lamellar globularization and the formation of recrystallized γ grains inside the lamellar colony under the high strain rate. The recrystallized γ grains induced by the twinning is the main mechanism for refining α2 lamellar microstructures under low strain rate.


2016 ◽  
Vol 849 ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Lun Yu ◽  
Yong Hao Gao ◽  
Chu Ming Liu ◽  
Hong Chao Xiao

Dynamic recrystallization behavior of Mg-8.0Gd-3.0Y-0.5Zr (wt.%) alloy and the critical conditions corresponding to the onset of dynamic recrystallization were investigated using uniaxial compression tests conducted at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 500 °C and strain rates ranging from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. Results show that increasing temperature and/or decreasing strain rate can enhance the process of dynamic recrystallization of Mg-8.0Gd-3.0Y-0.5Zr alloy and lower the peak stress and corresponding strain. However, decreasing temperature and/or increasing strain rate can promote the occurrence of twin dynamic recrystallization (TDRX) within the original grains at the cost of reducing the total volume fraction of dynamically recrystallized grains in the microstructure. Besides, the critical stress and strain corresponding to the onset of dynamic recrystallization of Mg-8.0Gd-3.0Y-0.5Zr at 400 °C and 0.1 s-1 are 173MPa and 0.13, respectively.


2004 ◽  
Vol 467-470 ◽  
pp. 1151-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Chauvy ◽  
Pierre Barbéris ◽  
Frank Montheillet

Compression tests were used to simulate simple deformation paths within the upper a-range of Zircaloy-4 (i.e. 500°C-750°C). The mechanical behaviour reveals two different domains : at low temperatures and large strain rates, strain hardening takes place before flow softening, whereas this first stage disappears at lower flow stress levels. Strain rate sensitivity and activation energy were determined for both domains. Dynamic recrystallization was investigated using the Electron BackScattering Diffraction (EBSD) technique. It appears that the mechanism involved here is continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX), based on the increasing misorientation of subgrain boundaries and their progressive transformation into large angle boundaries. At low strains (e £ 0.3), CDRX kinetics are similar whatever the deformation conditions, while higher temperatures and lower strain rates promote recrystallization at large strains.


2016 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Li ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Yong Hai Ren

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of 18 Ni maraging steels was investigated by hot compression tests at temperatures ranging from 900 °C to 1100 °C and strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1 s-1. Based on the flow curves from the tests, the effects of temperatures and strain rates on the dynamic recrystallization behavior were analyzed. The strain-hardening rates versus stress curves were used to determine to the critical strain, the peak stress (strain), the saturated stress and the steady stress. With the assistance of the process parameters, constitutive equations were obtained and the activation energy was determined to be 413544.96 J/mol. The dependence of the characteristic values on Zener-Hollomon was found. The dynamic recrystallization kinetics model of the tested steels was constructed and the validity was confirmed based on the experimental results.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingdan Li ◽  
Jiansheng Liu

Hot deformation behavior of Nb-contained 316LN was investigated using a series of compression tests performed on a Gleeble-1500D simulator at temperature of 950–1200 °C and strain rate of 0.01~1 s−1. Based on the strain compensation method, a modified Arrhenius constitutive model considering the comprehensive effects of temperature, strain rate, and strain on flow stress was established, and the accuracy of the proposed model was evaluated by introducing correlation coefficient (R) and average relative error (AARE). The values of R and AARE were calculated as 0.995 and 4.48%, respectively, proving that the modified model has a high accuracy in predicting the flow stress of Nb-contained 316LN. The microstructure evolution and the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism of the experimental material were explicated by optical microscopy (OM), electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) characterized by subgrain evolution and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) featured by grain boundary nuclei are two main dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanisms of Nb-contained 316LN. Furthermore, based on the results of microstructure analyses, optimum parameters were obtained as temperature ranges of 1100~1200 °C and strain rate ranges of 0.01~1 s−1.


2015 ◽  
Vol 816 ◽  
pp. 620-627
Author(s):  
Hao Yu Wang ◽  
Jian Xin Dong ◽  
Mai Cang Zhang ◽  
Lei Zheng ◽  
Zhi Hao Yao ◽  
...  

High temperature compression tests at a deformation temperature range of 1273K~1473K with various strain rates of 0.01s-1~0.1s-1 on as-cast GH625 alloy were carried out, aiming at the current research status that the deformation process of cogging and the recrystallization behavior of ingot are still in the study. The results indicated that the recrystallization nuclei of ingot formed not only along the original grain boundaries, but also in the interdendrite. Dynamic recrystallization volume percent increased with the increase of temperature and the decrease of strain rate. When the temperature was high and strain rate was low, the dynamic recrystallization behavior of as-cast GH625 alloy was dominated by discontinuous recrystallization. However, when the temperature was low and strain rate was high, continuous recrystallization also existed. These results can provide some reliable experimental support for the cogging process design.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 1297-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Wang ◽  
Wen Zhu Shao ◽  
Liang Zhen ◽  
L. Lin ◽  
Y.X. Cui

The nucleation and development of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in hot deformed superalloy Inconel 718 during uniaxial compression were investigated by optical microscopy and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) technique. The results showed that the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization was the predominant DRX mechanism in this alloy. The variations of partial crystallographic orientations led to the individual nucleation inside the deformed grains, which implied the occurrence of local continuous dynamic recrystallization. The progressive subgrain rotation can be confirmed neither near the prior high angle grain boundaries nor within the original grains. It was found that, as the strain increased, the initial twin boundaries were gradually transformed to ordinary mobile high angle boundaries. Meanwhile, the new twin boundaries were formed inside the recrystallized grain necklaces. It was suggested that the characteristics of the twin boundaries evolution with increasing strain were associated with the transformation of initial twin boundaries as well as the generation of new ones, which resulted in the development of DRX.


2012 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 124-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Un Hae Lee ◽  
Naoya Kamikawa ◽  
Goro Miyamoto ◽  
Tadashi Furuhara

To Understand the Mechanisms of Accelerated Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior during the Warm Deformation of Martensites, the Tempered Lath Martensite of 0.4C Steel (Fe-0.399%C-1.96%Mn in Mass %) Was Deformed at 650 °C in Compression to Different Reductions, and Microstructural Evolution Was Investigated. During the Deformation, an Initial Lath Martensite Structure with a Complicated Morphology Was Gradually Changed into More Equiaxed Structure. After 50% Reduction and above, an Equiaxed, Fine Grained Structure Mainly Surrounded by High-Angle Boundaries Was Uniformly Formed with Dislocation Substructures, where the Dislocation Density in the Grains Is Relatively Low. Since there Was No Significant Boundary Migration during this Process, this Microstructural Evolution Can Be Termed as Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document