Effect of Na2O and K2O on the Solubility and Chemical Properties of P2O5-CaO-Na2O-K2O-Al2O3 Glass

2017 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hafizah Mohamad ◽  
Mohd Al Amin Muhamad Nor
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Glass Composition ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Glass System ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The effect addition of Na2O on the solubility properties of phosphate glass of the composition, 45P2O5-18CaO-xNa2O-(34-x)K2O-6Al2O3, where x = 0,5,10,15 and 20 wt. %. has been studied. Glass transition temperature (Tg) of glass samples, weight loss and pH of the immersion solution were measured. The Tg value of the phosphate glass also decreased with the incorporation of Na2O up to 10 wt. % and increased with the incorporation of 15 and 20 wt. %. These results indicates that the solubility and Tg value of phosphate glass were highly influence by the glass composition. The substitution of Na2O to the phosphate glass system with the present of K2O has decrease the solubility of phosphate glass. The released of phosphate and calcium ion seem to decrease with the increasing of Na2O content in the glass composition.

Physical Properties of Fluoride Glasses for Ionics

2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viera Trnovcová ◽  
R.M. Zakalyukin ◽  
N.I. Sorokin ◽  
D. Ležal ◽  
P.P. Fedorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Crystallization Temperature ◽  
Glass Composition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Fluoride Glasses ◽  
Glass Compositions

The ionic conductivity and permittivity of glasses based on ZrF4, BaF2, LaF3, AlF3 and NaF (ZBLAN) or PbF2, InF3, BaF2, AlF3 and LaF3 (PIBAL) are studied. The influence of the glass composition on the glass transition temperature (Tg) and on the crystallization temperature (Tx) is reported. For all ZBLAN glasses the temperature dependencies of the ionic conductivity are close one to another (s500 = 8(2)·10-6 S/cm) and their conduction activation enthalpies are equal to 0.82(1)eV. From the point of view of the ionic conductivity, the best glass compositions are the PIBAL50 (50 m/o PbF2) and PIB45 ( 45 m/o PbF2).

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of methylammonium phosphates as crystalline approximants for anhydrous, low melting phosphate glasses

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1822-1830
Author(s):  
Martin Mangstl ◽  
Jan Konrad Wied ◽  
Johannes Weber ◽  
Christian Pritzel ◽  
Reinhard Trettin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Phosphate Glasses ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
The Novel

The novel glass shows the lowest glass transition temperature known for binary phosphate glass systems without acidic protons.

Synthesis and properties of random polysulfone/polyethersulfone copolymers as high-performance polymers

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Nan Zhang ◽  
Shu-Ling Zhang ◽  
Yan-Hua Yang ◽  
Hong-Yi Qin ◽  
Dong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Excellent Thermal Stability ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
High Performance Polymers

Abstract A series of random polysulfone/polyethersulfone (PSF/PES) copolymers were synthesized by the polycondensation of 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol, 4,4′-dihydroxyldiphenylsulfone, and 4,4′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone in the presence of potassium carbonate. The resulting copolymers displayed similar solubility with PSF and PES. The glass transition temperature and the 5% weight loss temperature of these copolymers varied in the range of 199°C–299°C and 467°C–498°C, respectively, which showed excellent thermal stability. Moreover, the elongation at break of these copolymers was much higher than that of PES, whereas the tensile strength was a little lower.

Some Properties of the Glass Transition in the Amorphous Sb-As-S-Se-I System

2007 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
F. Skuban ◽  
S.R. Lukić ◽  
D.M. Petrović ◽  
Mirjana Šiljegović
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Heating Rate ◽  
Glass Composition ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Abrupt Increase ◽  
Pseudobinary System

Transformations of glasses from the multicomponent pseudobinary system (As2Se3)100−x(SbSI)x were analyzed from the aspect of determining the glass transition temperature Tg, activation energy of the process Et, and characteristic changes of the specific heat. The established dependence of Tg on glass composition and heating rate served as the basis for determining the activation energy of glass transition process Et. An abrupt increase in the specific heat cp at the glass transition temperature was analyzed with the aim of classifying the materials according to the criterion of the so-called 'fragility'. It was found that the investigated glasses, i.e. their melts, belong to the group of thermodynamically 'strong' melts.

Gas separation properties of Troeger’s base-bridged polyamides

e-Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumendu Bisoi ◽  
Arun Kumar Mandal ◽  
Asheesh Singh ◽  
Susanta Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Gas Separation ◽  
Glassy Polymers ◽  
Solvent Evaporation ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
High Glass Transition Temperature

AbstractA series of new polyamides (PAs) has been prepared from a Troeger base-bridged diamine (TB), 2,8- diamino-4,10-dimethyl-6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[1,5]-diazocine and different commercially available diacid monomers via the conventional polycondensation method. Dense membranes were prepared from the PAs by solution casting and solvent evaporation techniques. The synthesized PAs showed high glass transition temperature (283–290°C), 10% weight loss up to temperature 431°C in air, and tensile strength up to 91 MPa. The PA membranes showed higher permeability than some commercially used glassy polymers (PCO2 up to 109 and PO2 up to 21 Barrer) and permselectivity (PCO2/PCH4 up to 53.7 and PO2/PN2 up to 7.52) in comparison to many other PAs published in the literature.

Preparation of RPSL-02 Type Photosensitive Resin for Stereolithography Material and Investigation on its some Properties

2012 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
Bi Wu Huang ◽  
Kuan Zhou ◽  
Chong Deng ◽  
Wei Qing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Divinyl Ether ◽  
Photosensitive Resin

RPSL-02 type photosensitive resin for stereolithography material was prepared with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (UVR 6110), bisphenol A type epoxy diacrylate (EA-612), trimethyolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), polycaprolactone polyol (polyol-0301), triethylene glycol divinyl ether (DVE-3), benzil dimethyl ketal (Irgacure651) and a mixture of triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate salts (UVI-6976) as raw materials. Some properties of the photosensitive resin were investigated. The viscosity of the photosensitive resin at 30°C was 395mPa.S, The glass transition temperature (Tg ) of the UV-cured specimen was 52°C, and the weight loss of the UV-cured specimen at 200°C was less than 5%. The photosensitive resin and its UV-cured specimen were also characterized by infrared (IR).

Nitridation of Bioresorbable Phosphate Glass

1996 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jiang ◽  
W. C. Lacourse
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Phosphate Glass ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Chemical Durability ◽  
Anhydrous Ammonia

ABSTRACTThe bioresorbable 10CaO·35Na2O·55P2O5 glass was nitrided by melting the glass under anhydrous ammonia. The nitrided glasses were fiberized at about 720 °C in air. The dynamic and the equilibrium pH value of the glass increases with the increase of nitrogen content. The incorporation of nitrogen not only increases the glass transition temperature, but also improves the chemical durability and makes it easier to fiberize. Further more, the nitrided glass is more resistant to devitrification.

Melt-Processable Acrylonitrile-Methacrylate-Dimethyl Maleate Terpolymers and Fibers

2014 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Yu Wang ◽  
Xing Xiang Zhang ◽  
Na Han
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Dimethyl Maleate ◽  
Higher Temperature

A series of acrylonitrile (AN)-methacrylate (MA)-dimethyl maleate (DMM) terpolymers with different molar ratios were fabricated by emulsion polymerization. The feeding ratio agrees well with the composition of AN-MA-DMM terpolymer. With increasing the molar ratio of DMM in terpolymer, glass transition temperature (Tg) increases to higher temperature at first and then decreases. Tgdrops to the lowest value-78.6 °C when the feeding ratio is 85/13/2 mol%. The melting temperature (Tm) of 85/11/4 AN-MA-DMM terpolymer is the lowest at-137.2 °C, while its resistant temperature (5 wt% weight loss, T0.05) rises up to the highest value, -314.9 °C. DMM plays an important role in improving the melt flowability of PAN based copolymer. The cross sections of 85/14/1 AN-MA-DMM fiber are compact and the outer surfaces of the fiber are smooth. Tensile strength of AN-MA-DMM fiber is 3.4 cN/dtex.

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