Research on Effects of Rolling-Drawing Deformation on Performance of Cu-10Ni-1Fe-1Mn Alloy

2018 ◽  
Vol 921 ◽  
pp. 236-245
Author(s):  
Yong Dong He ◽  
Xin Feng Zhou ◽  
Chu Chen ◽  
Ting Ju Li

Evolution laws of structure and performance of Cu-10Ni-1Fe-1Mn alloy in the process of continuous casting-planetary rolling-drawing deformation were studied by OM, SEM, TEM, Brinell Hardness tester and universal material testing machine. Results demonstrated that the alloy ingot is composed of thick dendrites. The ingot makes grain crushing and dynamic recrystallization after planetary rolling. The hot rolling samples still have abundant fine recrystallization textures after multi-pass drawings. Due to roller-core head or internal-external mold opposite pressure, dislocations in different regions of sample move along the glide plane, forming a macroscopic slip band. Two adjacent macroscopic slip zones which move toward opposite directions compose the folded structures after the deformation. Refined crystalline strengthening, solution strengthening of Fe, Ni and Mn, work hardening, and iron-containing particle precipitation are major causes of alloy strengthening. SEM analysis of tensile fracture demonstrated that the material still maintained good plasticity after rolling and drawing deformation. However, material plasticity declined with the increase of cold processing-induced deformation.

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1084
Author(s):  
Dong Liang ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Yuxiang Wang ◽  
Zhenjie Liu ◽  
Ying Fu

In this paper, the microstructure and properties of as-cast Cu-Y-Zr alloys with different Zr content were studied in order to investigate whether the precipitates in copper alloys would interact with each other by adding Y and Zr simultaneously. As-cast Cu-0.5Y-xZr (wt.%, x = 0.05 and 0.1, nominal composition) alloys were prepared by vacuum melting in this study. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to observe the microstructure of the alloys. The mechanical properties of the alloys were tested by universal material testing machine at room temperature. The effects of Zr content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys were explored. As shown by the research results, in the as-cast Cu-0.5Y-xZr (wt.%) alloys, the precipitated phase was the Cu5Y/Cu5Zr phase and ranged from 10 nm to 70 nm in size; when the Zr content increased from 0.05 wt.% to 0.1 wt.%, both the tensile strength and elongation rate of the alloys increased; when the Zr content was 0.1 wt.%, the tensile strength was 225 MPa and the elongation rate was 22.5%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 348-351
Author(s):  
Shu Fang Lv ◽  
Shi Jie Niu ◽  
Ying Bin Liu ◽  
Ming Tao Run

Poly (trimethylene terephthalate)/acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic copolymer blends were prepared and their morphology, thermal aging and mechanical properties were investigated by using the polarized optical microscopy, universal material testing machine and color-difference meter, repectively. The results suggest that ASA and PTT are partially miscible in the blends, and when TPEE content is 50%, a bi-continuous phases form in the blend. The PTT’s spherulites in the blends become smaller and even microcrystallites with increasing ASA content. ASA component has good effect on toughen PTT by increasing blends’ impact strength but depresses the tensile strength of the blends. ASA has no influence on the thermal aging properties of PTT, and PTT/ASA blend has better thermal aging resistance than that of PTT/ABS blend.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Chen Jie Shi ◽  
Xiao Yan Li ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Yuan Wen Wang ◽  
Zhen Lu ◽  
...  

To improve the compatibility of montmorillonite (MMT) with polymer. A kind of organic intercalation agent was applied in the intercalating organic modification of montmorillonite (OMMT) through ion exchange method, and a kind of silane coupling agent was further used to do the organic treatment. The SEBS/OMMTs composites were also prepared by melt blending. Structure and characterization of the modified MMTs were investigated by Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), and the thermal stability were characterized by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dispersion status of MMTs were evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the composites were tested by universal material testing machine. The FTIR results initial displayed that OMMTs had the absorption peak of organic functional groups. The XRD results showed that compared to Na+-MMT(1.47 nm), the layer spacing of H-OMMT increased to 3.27 nm, the above two results showed the organic modification of MMT had succeed. The results of TGA showed that OMMTs had a weight loss of organics. The SEM demonstrated that H-OMMT had the best dispersion status in SEBS matrix, and Na+-MMT was the worst.


2009 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1327-1330
Author(s):  
Yu Ling Hu ◽  
Xue Bao Yu ◽  
Wei Dong Miao ◽  
Gang Liu

A new correction instrument of pectus excavatum is introduced which is designed for a minimally invasive technique (Nuss procedure). The instrument was made of pure titanium plates, and finished by machining, surface treatment and so on. The instrument was made up of correcting bar and fixing bar. The mechanical properties of the instrument was measured with electron universal material testing machine, the safety and validity was verified by clinical doctors after being implanted into the patient. Results showed that the mechanical properties of the instrument keep constantly after implantation for two years. It is lighter than the like product, and can lighten the patent’s and the doctor’s operation bearing. It had been applied in national hospitals, and results showed that it was of better biocompatibility, and few complications were found. Clinical treatment effects were satisfactory.


2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Ming Tao Run ◽  
Qing Chang Zhang ◽  
Wen Zhou ◽  
Yu Zhong

The crystal morphology, melt-crystallization and mechanical properties of poly (trimethylene terephthalate)/maleinized poly (octene-ethylene)/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites were investigated by using polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and universal material testing machine, respectively. The results suggest that the nanocomposites form smaller or imperfect microcrystallites with lower melting point due to the influence of OMMT components and the nanocomposites have increased crystallization rate because OMMT is an effective nucleation agent. However, the crystallinity decreases because of the thickening effect of OMMT in the composites. The nanocomposite with 2%OMMT has the largest tensile and impact strength.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irzal ◽  
syahrul

by using connection type I. To get a good welding result is determined several factors, including the properties of material welding, connection type, welding position, and electrode used. In a welding project, there is still a welder that only uses I in the weld IWF 400 connecting iron while the thickness of the material 13 mm. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of campuh against the strength of weld joint connection using LB 52U 2.6 mm Electrode and RD 7018 3.2 mm electrode with AC Flow. In this study using experimental method begins with making specimens. With the collection of 7 specimens consisting of 3 specimens with welding treatment using Camp V, 3 specimens with welding treatment using Camp I and 1 IWF 400 specimens without welding treatment. From the results of research conducted on specimens by making and testing specimens with a tensile test machine Hydraullic Universal Material Testing Machine then obtained on the specimen without welding average value of Maximum (max) 41,28 kgf/mm². In welded specimens with a connection of the V values the average value of the Maximum (max) 39,82 kgf/mm². On a welded specimen with a maximum I knot connection (max) 38,32 kgf/mm².The results of this study indicate the results of iron welding IWF 400 using camp V greater value voltage 39.82 kgf / mm². From the maximum voltage value obtained from this study it is recommended that iron welding IWF 400 uses V.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 826
Author(s):  
Wenfeng Hu ◽  
Hongmei Zhu ◽  
Jipeng Hu ◽  
Baichun Li ◽  
Changjun Qiu

Martensitic stainless steel (MSS) coatings with different vanadium (V) contents (0–1.0 wt%) by microalloying have been successfully fabricated utilizing a unique laser cladding technique. The microstructure and properties of the resulting MSS coatings, with and without element V addition, have been carefully investigated by various advanced techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM, microhardness tester, universal material testing machine, and electrochemical workstation. It was found that the V-free coating was mainly composed of martensite (M) and ferrite (F), trace M23C6 and M2N, while the V-bearing coatings consisted of M, F, M23C6, and VN nano-precipitates, and their number density increased with the increase of V content. The V microalloying can produce a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the resulting MSS laser-cladded specimens. As the V content increased, the elongation of the specimen increased, while the tensile strength and microhardness increased firstly and then decreased. Specifically, the striking comprehensive performance can be optimized by microalloying 0.5 wt% V in the MSS coating, with microhardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of 500.1 HV, 1756 MPa, 1375 MPa, and 11.9%, respectively. However, the corrosion resistance of the specimens decreased successively with increasing V content. The microstructure mechanisms accounting for the property changes have been discussed in detail.


2017 ◽  
Vol 886 ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Bo Lan ◽  
Li Li Guo ◽  
Feng Chen

Ti-32.5Nb-6.8Zr-2.7Sn-0.3O (TNZSO, wt%) alloy was melted under a high-purity argon atmosphere in an electric arc furnace, followed by cold-rolling. The effects of rolling process on microstructures and final properties were investigated using OM, XRD, TEM, TMA and universal material testing machine. Results show that no stress-induced α" martensite transformation occurred after cold-rolling. The plastic deformation mechanisms of the alloy were related to {112}〈111〉 type deformation twins and dislocation slip. With the increase of cold deformation reductions, the elastic modulus slightly decreased owing to the increase of dislocation density. The 90% cold deformed sample exhibited a great potential to become a new candidate for biomedical applications since it possesses low elastic modulus (55.3 GPa) and high tensile strength (1093 MPa), which are superior than those of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The coefficient of thermal expansion was also low (~6×10-6°C-1 between 25 and 320°C) in the 90% CR alloy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 514-519
Author(s):  
Hong He ◽  
Zhu Long ◽  
Lei Dai ◽  
Yong Lv

By using Isopropyl tri (dioctylpyrophosphate) titanate modified nanoSi02. Poly (ε-caprolactone)(PCL) and Poly (Butylene Succinate Adipate)(PBSA) blends was prepared by melt mixing. Its structure and mechanical properties were studied respectively with infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), universal material testing machine and scanning electron microscope (SEM),and analysis the degradation behavior by soil buried experiment The results showed that the modified nanoSi02 content is 4%, the mechanical properties of composite degradation material is improved obviously. The SEM results showed that a low amount of modified nanoSi02 can be dispersed evenly in the blends, while agglomeration of was observed in blends with increasing modified nanoSi02 content. Compared with SEM image after degradation, the degradation behavior of the composites was good.


2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 1536-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Zhu Zhang ◽  
Yuan Fang

In order to evaluate the flexural-tensile property of cement stabilized coal gangue roadbase materials, flexural-tensile strength and flexural-tensile modulus of materials, whose cement dosage range from 4% to 7%, were tested on the automatic servo universal material testing machine with one-third loading method. Based on the test data, correlation equations between cement dosage and flexural-tensile strength and flexural-tensile modulus were established. Results show that: cement dosage is an important influence factor of flexural-tensile property, both flexural-tensile strength and flexural-tensile modulus increase linearly with the increase of the cement dosage. Cement stabilized coal gangue roadbase materials have a good flexural-tensile property and suitable for base in the pavement structure.


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