Fluidic Devices in PCB Technology

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000557-000578
Author(s):  
Mathias Nowottnick ◽  
Lienhard Pagel ◽  
Stefan Gassmann
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Static Mixers ◽  
Fluidic Devices ◽  
Micro Systems ◽  
The University ◽  
Flow Devices

Printed circuit boards (PCB) are widely used in electronics. They have the wiring and holding task for electronic devices. With the adding of more and more functionality to miniaturized devices the PCBs have to include more and more functionality. However, the usage of PCBs in fluidic applications is rare. Adding a fluidic functionality to a PCB will create intelligent fluidic systems at low cost. At the University of Rostock a special technology for creating fluidic systems in PCBs is developed. Low-Flow micro systems as well as High-Flow systems are feasible. The main advantage using PCBs is to create compact devices at low cost. In this paper an overview is given over the devices made at the University of Rostock. This description include low flow devices like a thermopneumatical driven pump, a bimetal valve, a pressure sensor with force compensation, a bubble detector and static mixers. As well as a high flow device, the insufflator. The insufflator is a medical device where a flow rate of up to 45l/min has to be realized. This is a very good example for the high flow fluidic PCB technology where normal multi layer PCBs are used to hold the channels inside the PCB and connect pneumatic components electrically and pneumatically on the same substrate. A short introduction to both technologies is given and the function of the devices is explained.

High Throuput Fluidic PCBs for Medical Devices

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000539-000554
Author(s):  
Stefan Gassmann ◽  
Lienhard Pagel
Keyword(s):  
Medical Devices ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Minimal Invasive ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Fluidic Devices ◽  
Conventional Technology ◽  
New Research

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) perform normally wiring, holding and cooling tasks in electronic systems. But with the request for integration of more and more functionality in the devices the PCBs have to take over more and more tasks in a system and will become a functional device and not only the carrier for electronic devices. One of these functions can be fluidics. The usage of PCBs for micro fluidic devices such as pumps and sensors was already reported. In this talk a new research area of the fluidic PCB group at the University of Rostock is presented: The usage of a fluidic PCB technology for the realization of medical fluidic devices with high throughput. The problems to overcome are the creation of high pressure proof channels with a low flow resistance and of course the biocompatibility. In the talk a medical device developed in such a technology will be described. It is a support device for the minimal invasive surgery which has to regulate the pressure in the pneumoperitonaeum, a so called insufflator. For this device flow rates of up to 45l/min CO2 has to deliver and the channel must withstand a pressure of up to 3.5 Bar. The focus in the talk will be the technological challenge of building pressure proof channels in the PCB. The requirements for the usage in medical devices will be explicitly described and the measurement results will be demonstrated. As a conclusion a comparison to a device build in a conventional technology device is given. The criterias are the functional parameters and the production and maintainance costs.

Microfluidic Technology using SU8 on top of PCBs

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000890-000914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Gassmann ◽  
Lienhard Pagel
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dna Sensor ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Uniform Coating ◽  
Electrochemical Dna Sensor ◽  
Micro Technology ◽  
Micro Systems

The usage of standard PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) for the creation of micro fluidic systems was already reported. The combination of a standard micro technology using photolithography and photo sensitive layers and the PCB technology leads to interesting low cost solutions for micro systems. The technology and some examples will be presented in this talk. Using PCBs as the substrate the integration of electronics is simple and the substrate is available at low cost. Putting the sophisticated SU8 based micro technology using photolithography on top, new systems can be created. Both technologies deliver their best, in the PCB technology integrated electrodes and electronics can be created while the SU8 technology adds high resolution high aspect-ratio micro systems which are not possible in a PCB implementation. Although this combination seems to be straight forward, several issues have to overcome for a successful realization. These are the surface roughness, adhesion problems and the uniform coating of rectangular substrates. In the talk these issues will be addressed. As successful examples an electro-osmotic pump and an electrochemical DNA sensor will be presented.

scholarly journals High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation

JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tajamul Hussain Shah ◽  
Suhail Mantoo ◽  
Rafi Ahmad Jan
Keyword(s):  
Face Mask ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
Respiratory Support ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Invasive Ventilation ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Non Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Flow Devices

High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation The current pandemic of COVID-19 caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tested the healthcare infrastructure throughout the globe at all possible levels. Early reports suggest about 20% of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 require hospitalization and 5-8% require admission to intensive care unit (ICU) due to severe disease.Supplementation of oxygen provided by various conventional oxygen therapy (COT) devices (like nasal prongs, face mask, venture mask or non-rebreather mask) may not be sufficient in cases of worsening respiratory failure. One form of escalating respiratory support in such patients is a high flow nasal oxygenation device. High flow nasal cannula oxygenation (HFNC) is a form of non invasive respiratory support. It acts as a bridge between low flow devices and non invasive ventilation and may reduce the need for intubation.

scholarly journals MeteoMex: Open infrastructure for networked environmental monitoring and agriculture 4.0

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Environmental Sensors ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Smart Farming ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Terrestrial Life ◽  
Iot Platforms

<div>Air, water, and soil are essential for terrestrial life, but pollution, overexploitation, and climate change jeopardize the availability of these primary resources. Thus, assuring human health and food production requires efficient strategies and technologies for environmental protection. Knowing key parameters such as soil moisture, air, and water quality is essential for smart farming and urban development. </div><div>The MeteoMex project aims to build simple hardware kits and their integration into current Internet-of-Things (IoT) platforms. This paper shows the use of low-end Wemos D1 mini boards to connect environmental sensors to the open-source platform ThingsBoard. Two printed circuit boards (PCB) were designed for mounting components. Analog, digital and I<sup>2</sup>C sensors are supported. The Wemos ESP8266 microchip provides WiFi capability and can be programmed with the Arduino IDE. Application examples for the MeteoMex aeria and terra kits demonstrate their functionality for air quality, soil, and climate monitoring.</div><div>Further, a prototype for monitoring wastewater treatment is shown, which exemplifies the capabilities of the Wemos board for signal processing. The data are stored in a PostgreSQL database, which enables data mining. The MeteoMex IoT system is highly scalable and of low cost, which makes it suitable for deployment in agriculture 4.0, industries, and public areas. </div><div>Circuit drawings, PCB layouts, and code examples are free to download from https://github.com/robert-winkler/MeteoMex.</div>

Low Profile Silicon Interposer using Passive Integration (PICS)

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 001918-001948
Author(s):  
Catherine Bunel ◽  
Stephane Bellenger ◽  
Sebastien Leruez ◽  
Lionel Lenoir ◽  
Franck Murray
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Wafer Level ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Bond Interface ◽  
Chip Attachment ◽  
Application Volume

Thanks to their 3D structure, the Silicon Capacitors offer drastic improvements in terms of performances compared to the commonly used ceramic and tantalum capacitors. They are also a smart way to reduce the application volume and increase the IP protection level. With the increasing complexity in the die and package designs and ever increasing cost pressure in today's microelectronic industry, IPDIA is offering for a large range of products, customized or standard components, a low cost packaging solution: the Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging. While wire-bond interface may remain the preference for many applications, face-down direct chip attachment has gained wide acceptance. More than interacting on electrical functionality, WLCSP is interacting on mechanical and thermo mechanical properties with a higher miniaturization and a transfer directly on printed circuit boards without additional packaging steps. This paper presents the main characteristics of the 3D-IPD advanced technology emphasizing on its capability and advantages versus discrete components illustrated by different applications using ultra-thin IPD ( down to 60 μm ) and WLCSP.

Low-cost TO-CAN package combined with flexible and hard printed circuit boards for 25 - Gb / s optical subassembly modules

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 026108
Author(s):  
Jau-Ji Jou ◽  
Tien-Tsorng Shih ◽  
Cheng-Ying Wu ◽  
Zhe-Xian Su
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit

Low-cost and compact 3D circularly polarized Microstrip antenna with high efficiency and wide beamwidth

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1533-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Chen ◽  
Zhen Wei ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Long Yang ◽  
Guang Fu
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Circularly Polarized

A compact three-dimensional (3D) circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna adopts three low-cost printed circuit boards to form an integrated and closed 3D structure, and the radiation patch and the feed patches are etched on the surface of that. A crossed slot is cut on the radiation patch to miniaturize the antenna, and triangular feed patches are introduced to increase the bandwidths. In addition, because of the utilization of a low-loss series feed line, the antenna has a high efficiency of more than 95%. A prototype of the antenna is measured to validate the method. The dimensions of the antenna is 0.064λ × 0.36λ (λ is the wavelength in free space at 1.2 GHz). The results indicate that the impedance bandwidth for voltage standing wave ratio ≤ 2 reaches 23%, and the bandwidth for axial ratio (AR) ≤ 3 dB reaches 10.1%. In the overlap band, the gains are > 4.5dBic. Additionally, the 3 dB beamwidth is more than 114°, and the beamwidth for AR ≤ 3 dB is more than 131° at 1.2 GHz.

scholarly journals A low-cost open-source 5-choice operant box system optimized for electrophysiology and optophysiology in mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sampath K. T. Kapanaiah ◽  
Bastiaan van der Veen ◽  
Daniel Strahnen ◽  
Thomas Akam ◽  
Dennis Kätzel
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Task Definition ◽  
Discovery Research ◽  
Reward Delivery ◽  
Drug Discovery Research ◽  
Turn Over

AbstractOperant boxes enable the application of complex behavioural paradigms to support circuit neuroscience and drug discovery research. However, commercial operant box systems are expensive and often not optimised for combining behaviour with neurophysiology. Here we introduce a fully open-source Python-based operant-box system in a 5-choice design (pyOS-5) that enables assessment of multiple cognitive and affective functions. It is optimized for fast turn-over between animals, and for testing of tethered mice for simultaneous physiological recordings or optogenetic manipulation. For reward delivery, we developed peristaltic and syringe pumps based on a stepper motor and 3D-printed parts. Tasks are specified using a Python-based syntax implemented on custom-designed printed circuit boards that are commercially available at low cost. We developed an open-source graphical user interface (GUI) and task definition scripts to conduct assays assessing operant learning, attention, impulsivity, working memory, or cognitive flexibility, alleviating the need for programming skills of the end user. All behavioural events are recorded with millisecond resolution, and TTL-outputs and -inputs allow straightforward integration with physiological recordings and closed-loop manipulations. This combination of features realizes a cost-effective, nose-poke-based operant box system that allows reliable circuit-neuroscience experiments investigating correlates of cognition and emotion in large cohorts of subjects.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Solder Paste Dispenser Based on Linear Drive System

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Riky Tri Yunardi ◽  
Moh. Zakky Zulfiar ◽  
Rr. Wanda Auruma Putri ◽  
Deny Arifianto
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Solder Paste ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Stepper Motors ◽  
Drive Systems

In the technology to create prototypes for electronic hardware is usually constructed using surface mount device printed circuit board (SMD PCB). In this paper introduces the design and implementation of low-cost electrical solder paste dispenser that supports the PCB solder process. The design consists of a nozzle and linear drive systems based on stepper motors operating with electric power to push the plunger down to drop the solder paste on the board. To test the performance of solder paste that has been designed verified by experiment. Solder paste dispenser design was tested using SMD resistor with the solder pads of different sizes for R0603, R0805, and R1206 on PCB. The results showed that the design of the prototype was able to put the pasta in various field pads between 0.54 mm2, 0.91 mm2 and 1.44 mm2 for standard solder pads with an error in the 2% - 5%. Based on the results, the device has been shown to potentially be used to attach electronic components to printed circuit boards.

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