CONTRIBUTION OF LEAVES AND STEMS TO YIELD AND QUALITY OF RUSSIAN WILD RYEGRASS AND ALTAI WILD RYEGRASS
Russian wild ryegrass (Elymus junceus Fisch.) commenced growth early in May and grew until early July. Altai wild ryegrass (Elymus angustus Trin.) commenced growth about 7 days later and grew until late July. The sparsity of stems in Altai wild ryegrass resulted in leaves contributing from 70 to 80% of total plant yield from June to October. During the same period, leaves of Russian wild ryegrass contributed from 50 to 60% of total plant yield. Leaves of Altai wild ryegrass varied in crude protein content from 21.0 to 5.5% throughout the season compared to 13.5−7.5% for Russian wild ryegrass. Crude protein of stems was similar for the two grasses throughout the season and ranged from 10 to 2%. Organic matter digestibility of the leaves in the two grasses was about 70% in mid-May and about 50% in October. Through July to September, however, the values for Russian wild ryegrass were 5–7% higher than those for Altai wild ryegrass. Digestibility of stems of both grasses was similar and fell to less than 40% from mid-July onward.