Molecular Identification and Virulence Potential of the Genus Aeromonas Isolated from Wild Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Mexico

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 1706-1713 ◽  
Author(s):  
NYDIA E. REYES-RODRÍGUEZ ◽  
CELENE SALGADO-MIRANDA ◽  
IZANAMI T. FLORES-VALLE ◽  
MARICRUZ GONZÁLEZ-GÓMEZ ◽  
EDGARDO SORIANO-VARGAS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Foodborne Pathogens ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Aeromonas Species ◽  
Pathogenic Potential ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Worldwide Distribution ◽  
Virulence Potential ◽  
Rpod Gene ◽  
Potential Pathogenicity

ABSTRACT The members of the Aeromonas genus are important foodborne pathogens, with a worldwide distribution. Wild rainbow trout, from the national protected area Santuario del Agua State Park, Corral de Piedra, were analyzed. Species of Aeromonas were isolated from the trout, and their pathogenic potential was analyzed based on different pathogenicity and virulence factors. The isolates were identified as A. allosaccharophila (n = 15), A. sobria (n = 8), A. veronii (n = 3), A. rivipollensis (n = 2), A. piscicola (n = 2), and A. popoffii (n = 1), by RNA polymerase sigma factor (rpoD) gene sequencing. Sequence similarity with the type strain was 92.2 to 99.6% for A. sobria isolates, 97.8 to 98.0% for A. allosaccharophila isolates, 99.2% for the A. popoffii isolate, 99.2 to 100% for A. piscicola isolates, and 98.2 to 99.2% for A. veronii isolates. Notably, isolates A30T2–gills and A30T2–spleen showed sequence similarity of 98.0% with strain A. media CECT 4232T and 99.0% with strain A. rivipollensis P2G1T. Virulence genes were detected by PCR at the following frequencies: fla and serine protease, 96.77%; aerA, 93.54%; aexT, 87.09%; lipases, 74.19%; ascV and ahyB, 67.74%; exu, 61.29%; act, 41.93%; ascF-G, 38.70%; lafA, 32.26%; alt, 6.46%; aopP, 9.67%; and ast, 3.23%. These results indicate that several Aeromonas species had the potential pathogenicity to infect wild rainbow trout in the waterway created by the Corral de Piedra dam, suggesting they could be an emerging zoonotic pathogen.

scholarly journals The Nasal Epithelium as a Route of Infection and Clinical Signs Changes, in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fingerlings Infected with Aeromonas spp

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9159
Author(s):  
Fabián Ricardo Gómez de Anda ◽  
Vicente Vega-Sánchez ◽  
Nydia Edith Reyes-Rodríguez ◽  
Víctor Manuel Martínez-Juárez ◽  
Juan Carlos Ángeles-Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Olfactory Epithelium ◽  
Nervous Tissue ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Infected Fish ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Aeromonas Species ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss

The genus Aeromonas is a group of bacteria that is widely distributed in water bodies and belongs to the normal intestinal microbiota of aquatic and terrestrial animals. In the present work, rainbow trout fingerlings were experimentally infected by an immersion bath with different Aeromonas species. Subsequently, the behavior of the infected groups was observed and recorded. Infected fingerlings were evaluated by histopathology. The highest percentages of hyperpigmentation (18.88%) and inappetence (47.7%) were observed in fish infected with A. salmonicida, while abnormal swimming (83.33%) was recorded in fish infected with A. bestiarum. In histopathological findings, the highest percentages were observed in the olfactory epithelium (50.0%) for A. lusitana and A. salmonicida (41.1%)-infected fish. While, in the nervous system, the cerebral hemispheres (31.1%) in A. media-infected fish and the oblongata medulla (40.0%) in the A. bestiarum-infected fish presented the highest percentages. Meanwhile, A. salmonicida and A. bestiarum have the highest pathogenicity and virulence based on the histopathological findings in the olfactory epithelium and nervous system. Due to the proximity of the olfactory epithelium with the nervous tissue, it is possible that the infection generated by the Aeromonas species and the histopathological findings in the nervous tissue are reflected in different behavioral changes that suggest differences in the pathogenicity and virulence of the bacteria.

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Listeria Species Isolated from Farmed and On-Sale Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Western Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAMIN REZAI ◽  
ELHAM AHMADI ◽  
BEHNAM SALIMI
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Foodborne Pathogens ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
Farmed Fish ◽  
Western Iran ◽  
Listeria Species ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Sanitary Conditions

ABSTRACTListeria species are important foodborne pathogens, among which L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii cause human listeriosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Listeria species in farmed and on-sale rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Kurdistan province, western Iran. A total of 240 fresh rainbow trout fish (120 samples from farms and 120 samples from retail outlets) were collected and analyzed phenotypically for the presence of Listeria. All Listeria isolates were differentiated with molecular techniques, and L. monocytogenes strains were identified to serotype. The antibiotic susceptibility of all Listeria isolates also was determined. Among the 240 samples, 86 (35.83%) were contaminated with Listeria: 32 samples of farmed fish and 54 samples of on-sale fish. The prevalence among the 240 samples was 9.16% (22 samples) for L. monocytogenes, 6.66% (16 samples) for L. ivanovii, 3.75% (9 samples) for L. welshimeri, 4.99% (12 samples) for L. grayi, 7.5% (18 samples) for L. innocua, and 3.75% (9 samples) for L. seeligeri. The prevalences of the human pathogenic strains L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii were 4.16% (5 samples) and 14.16% (17 samples) in farmed fish and 5.83% (7 samples) and 7.5% (9 samples) in on-sale fish, respectively. Of the 22 L. monocytogenes isolates, 15, 3, and 4 were identified as serotypes 4b, 1/2a, and 1/2b, respectively. The highest rates of antibiotic resistance among the 86 Listeria isolates was observed against tetracycline (62.79% of all isolates), enrofloxacin (56.97%), and ciprofloxacin (38.37%). Very high resistance was also detected against penicillin (36.04%) and ampicillin (34.88%). These results highlight the potential public health threat posed by fish contaminated with Listeria species, including L. monocytogenes, in the west of Iran. Regular monitoring of Listeria contamination, upgrading of sanitary conditions in the fish industry, and prudent use of antibiotics is strongly recommended in the region. At-risk individuals also should be aware of possible Listeria contamination in these fish.

Isolation characterization, virulence potential ofWeissella cetiresponsible for weissellosis outbreak in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in Mexico

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1401-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jésica Castrejón-Nájera ◽  
César Ortega ◽  
Raúl Fajardo ◽  
Rute Irgang ◽  
Diana Tapia-Cammas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Virulence Potential

The essential oils of some medicinal plants on the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Ghasemi Pirbalouti ◽  
E Pirali ◽  
G Pishkar ◽  
S Mohammadali Jalali ◽  
M Reyesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss

Nuclear distribution of genotoxic damage in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sperm after cryopreservation

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Gonzalez-Rojo ◽  
Cristina Fernandez-Diez ◽  
Marta Lombo ◽  
Vanesa Robles Rodriguez ◽  
Herraez Maria Paz
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Genotoxic Damage ◽  
Nuclear Distribution ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss

Results of Surveillance Studies of Infectious Fish Diseases in Freshwater Aquaculture of Ukraine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Matvienko ◽  
A. Vashchenko ◽  
I. Tsiganok ◽  
L. Buchatsky
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Cell Cultures ◽  
Standardized Test ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus ◽  
Test System ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Freshwater Aquaculture ◽  
Pancreatic Necrosis Virus

Aim. To investigate the epizootic state of fi sheries in Ukraine; to study the biological specifi cities of viral and bacterial isolates of fi sh in freshwater aquaculture. Methods. The epizootic state of fi sheries was defi ned ac- cording to the surveillance plan for fi sheries, virological (biosampling of sensitive fi sh species, virus isolation on sensitive passaged cell cultures), serological (enzyme immunoassay, virus neutralization test using sensitive passaged cell cultures) and molecular-biological (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction − RTPCR) methods of investigation were used. The pathogenicity of the isolated bacteria was studied in the biosample. The identifi cation was performed using Bergey’s Manual. The express-identifi cation of bacteria was performed using the standardized test-system API 20E Bio Merieux (France). Results. The IPNV isolates of rainbow trout were fi rst isolated in the fi sheries of different forms of ownership in the western regions of Ukraine (Volyn, L’viv, Transcarpathian, Chernivtsi regions). It was demonstrated that different age groups of carp are infested with the virus in the fi sheries of L’viv, Donetsk, Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Odesa regions which testifi es to a wide spread of the virus in Ukraine. Out of fi sh infectious diseases the red spot-like disease and the swim bladder infl ammation of carp, the diseases of young trout and sturgeon were detected in the investigated fi sheries of Ukraine. Conclusions. The epizootic data were used to estimate the condition of the fi sheries in Ukraine in terms of fi sh infectious diseases. An infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, new for Ukraine, was revealed. It was found to affect rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss , Walbaum, 1792) and the spread of SVCV in carp fi sheries was demonstrated. As for bacterial fi sh diseases, the decrease in the epizootic situation was described along with considerable extension of the range of species of bacterial pathogens of fi sh. Annual systematic monitoring and measures of preventing the introduction of the agents of infectious diseases are the guarantee of protection of the specialized fi sheries of Ukraine.

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