Digital transformation of the educational and methodological support of the railway university

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-434
Author(s):  
E. V. Boikov ◽  
A. I. Orlenko ◽  
S. V. Domnin

A full-fledged transformation is impossible without the use of new didactic approaches and without the creation of a qualitatively new educational and methodological support. This is due to the peculiarities of the modern student. Modern students were born and grew up in an information-saturated world and they are dominated by clip thinking, which is focused on processing information in short portions. Based on this, the problem of developing such training programs that would be aimed at independent work, based on game methods of presenting information, would take into account the psychophysiological features of perception, processing and storage of information by a modern person becomes urgent.To solve this problem, the authors analyzed the results of cognitive psychology research, conducted a self-analysis of the experience of developing and implementing three-dimensional interactive training programs in the educational process.The paper reveals the problems and disadvantages of traditional ways of presenting information. Examples of the implementation of interactive training applications are shown. The method of organizing a distributed distance learning system is presented.The conducted research allowed us to outline ways to modernize educational and methodological support by using interactive applications, mobile learning, resource allocation, introduction of modern digital solutions and creation of a comfortable educational environment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12053
Author(s):  
Lyubov Khoronko ◽  
Ekaterina Bondarenko

The article analyses the possibilities of a distance learning system for organizing the educational process in a medical university. It also considers the possibilities of independent work of students in the distance learning system. The article describes the options for using situational tasks as a form of independent work of medical university students. A situational task as a form of organizing independent work implements several educational goals. The situational task results in strengthening and systematizing knowledge, developing skills for self-organization, self-development, self-assessment, self-analysis in the learning process; and it can also result in developing critical thinking skills. The article deals with the functions of a teacher organizing the learning process, various forms of independent work, managing and supervising the work of students, and giving consultations on problematic issues, if necessary.


Author(s):  
T. A. Chernetskaya ◽  
N. A. Lebedeva

The article presents the experience of mass organization of distance learning in organizations of secondary general and vocational education in March—May 2020 in connection with the difficult epidemiological situation in Russia. The possibilities of the 1C:Education system for organizing the educational process in a distance format, the peculiarities of organizing distance interaction in schools and colleges are considered, the results of using the system are summarized, examples of the successful use of the system in specific educational organizations are given. Based on the questionnaire survey of users, a number of capabilities of the 1C:Education system have been identified, which are essential for the full-fledged transfer of the educational process from full-time to distance learning. The nature and frequency of the use of electronic educational resources in various general education subjects in schools and colleges are analyzed, the importance of the presence in the distance learning system not only of a digital library of ready-made educational materials, but also of tools for creating author’s content is assessed. On the basis of an impersonal analysis of user actions in the system, a number of problems were identified that teachers and students faced in the process of an emergency transition to distance learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
N.S. Aliakhnovich ◽  
◽  
U.V. Yanchanka ◽  

В статье изложены инновационные методы контроля знаний и компетенций студентов – составление итогового портфолио со сравнительными таблицами, написание учебной истории болезни и моделирование клинической ситуации на основе кейс-метода, рефлексивная практика после онлайн-лекции, примененные на кафедре клинической иммунологии и аллергологии с курсом ФПК и ПК ВГМУ в условиях управляемой самостоятельной работы студентов с использованием системы дистанционного обучения Moodle. Цель исследования – разработать и применить эффективные методы контроля знаний и компетенций студентов в процессе преподавания дисциплины «Клиническая иммунология, аллергология» в условиях управляемой самостоятельной работы с использованием системы дистанционного обучения Moodle. Результаты. Разработан и применен метод оценки уровня знаний студентов и способности к критическому анализу большого количества учебного материала с помощью составления обобщающих таблиц и формирования итогового портфолио по всем занятиям цикла «Клиническая иммунология, аллергология». Предложен метод промежуточного контроля в виде рефлексивной дискуссии после онлайн-лекций. В качестве определения сформированности профессиональных компетенций рекомендовано использовать кейс-метод для всестороннего анализа клинического случая в контексте реальной медицинской практики с обязательной формулировкой диагноза, разработкой лечения и рекомендаций при выписке, а также обратный кейс-метод с моделированием студентами клинической ситуации. Педагогическому тестированию отведена роль дополнительного элемента контроля знаний по дисциплине «Клиническая иммунология, аллергология». Заключение. На кафедре клинической иммунологии и аллергологии с курсом ФПК и ПК ВГМУ успешно разработаны и применены эффективные методы контроля знаний и компетенций студентов по дисциплине «Клиническая иммунология, аллергология», а именно: составление итогового портфолио со сравнительными таблицами, написание учебной истории болезни и моделирование клинической ситуации с применением кейс-метода, рефлексивная дискуссия после онлайн-лекции, педагогическое тестирование.


Author(s):  
В.В. Макарова

В данной статье представлены основные ограничения дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений: во-первых, слабая цифровая компетентность педагогов, которая не позволяет максимально использовать ресурсы педагогической деятельности посредством дистанционных технологий, формирование данной компетенции является важной задачей, реализация которой возможна через программы повышения квалификаций; во-вторых, несовершенная система дистанционного обучения, которая может быть внедрена в образовательный процесс как дополнение традиционному обучению, создание программного обеспечения требует как финансовых, так и трудовых ресурсов; в-третьих, слабая мотивация студентов к образовательной деятельности в процессе дистанционного обучения, которой должен управлять преподаватель, применяя активные методы обучения и координируя студентов на протяжении всего образовательного процесса. На основании полученных данных, предложены пути решения данных ограничений дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений. This article presents the main limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme events: firstly, the weak digital competence of teachers, which does not allow the maximum use of the resources of pedagogical activity through distance technologies, the formation of this competence is an important task, the implementation of which is possible through advanced training programs; secondly, the imperfect distance learning system, which can be introduced into the educational process as an addition to traditional learning, the creation of software requires both financial and labor resources; thirdly, the weak motivation of students for educational activities in the process of distance learning, which must be managed by the teacher, using active teaching methods and coordinating students throughout the educational process. Based on the data obtained, ways of solving these limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme phenomena are proposed.


Author(s):  
N.P. Khyzhak ◽  

Abstract. E-learning and the online environment are an integral part of the present and future of modern education. The article formulates the basic requirements for the development of an electronic educational and methodological complex for the effective organization of the educational process using distance educational technologies. The practical experience of developing a comprehensive electronic educational resource for the discipline «Taxes and Taxation» of the bachelor’s program in the LMS Moodle distance learning system is generalized. The article contains guidelines for planning, developing and creating optimal content for standard LMS Moodle elements, providing high-quality training for bachelors in economics.


2022 ◽  
pp. 289-309
Author(s):  
Tatyana Strelkova ◽  
Yuliya Soroka ◽  
Olesia Tieliezhkina ◽  
Viktor Kauk ◽  
Aleksandr Kalmykov ◽  
...  

The issues of organization and effectiveness assessment of the educational process in the distance learning system are discussed. The action research methodology is used for analysis of teaching and to assess the quality of communications between teachers and students in the process of online learning. The technical aspects of using distance technologies based on the Moodle platform are considered. The advantages and disadvantage of distance learning are analyzed in the opinion of students and teachers. Recommendations for improving the quality of education in the context of blended and distance learning are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
I. L. Zagoumennov

The purpose of the work. The purpose of the work is to substantiate and test a practice-oriented interactive information and pedagogical technology aimed at the formation and development of managerial competencies of students and undergraduates studying in the direction of “Management". The relevance of this problem is due to the transition of the national economy to an innovative development path and the demand for specialists with both a system of professional knowledge and the ability to successfully solve practical and theoretical problems in their workplaces, including using modern information technologies.Materials and methods. To achieve this purpose, methods of analysis and comparison of already existing approaches to solving the problem were used, and the general scientific system approach was used as the main method, the basis of which is the consideration of subjects and objects of educational activity in a higher educational institution as elements of a management system. In this context, the educational activities of students are studied from the standpoint of the democratization of management, including co-management and self-governance. In order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process, the possibility of using the distance learning system (DLS) of Moodle as a software environment for the development and placement of educational and methodological materials, the organization of the educational process based on them, including the assessment of educational achievements of students, is considered. Testing of the developed technology was carried out in the Minsk branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in work with students within the framework of academic disciplines of the training direction — “Management: 38.03.02”, profile of the program —“Organization Management” and “Crisis Management”, higher education level — “Bachelor”, as well as working with undergraduates training direction 38.04.02 “Management”, profile of the program “Strategic and Corporate Governance”.Results. As part of the study, an interactive information and pedagogical technology using the Moodle distance learning system (DLS) was developed and tested, based on the involvement of students in management activities, using democratization inclusive mechanisms in the educational process, and promoting the development of the team’s organizational culture and ability to work in student and master groups competitive environment. The proposed information and pedagogical technology makes it possible to give the training of students and undergraduates a practice-oriented character in their first year of study at the university. A survey of students and undergraduates during and following the study of academic disciplines using the information and pedagogical technology under consideration indicates that they welcome it. The vast majority of students and undergraduates in the questionnaires noted that they are satisfied with the quality of teaching and the results of their own activities, as well as the positive team relationships that are formed as a result of work.Conclusion. The proposed technology harmoniously combines the best that is in the “live” and “virtual” interaction of the subjects of the educational process, and allows you to organize managerial practice of students and undergraduates directly in the classroom. Thus, already at the first stages of training at the university, a practice-oriented approach is implemented, aimed at the formation and development of students and undergraduates of managerial digital competencies in demand in modern economics and society.


Author(s):  
S. Yu. Hohonyants ◽  
◽  
A. O. Klochko ◽  
O. A. Salash ◽  
Ye. G. Rudenko

The development of the information society determines the study of the introduction of information technology in the educational process of educational institutions as a tool for self-development, self-realization, social and communicative adaptation. Creating an information and educational environment of the educational institution is responsible for the success of the introduction of information and communication technologies in education at all levels. Theoretical analysis of the concept of "information and educational environment" is presented and its main characteristics are highlighted: openness, expandability, scalability, integration, adaptability. The principles on which information and educational environments should be created are formulated: multicomponent, integrity, distribution, adaptability. The functions of the information and educational environment in the distance learning system are revealed. It is shown that the information-educational environment satisfies the information-educational needs of the participants of the educational process, timely and high-quality provision of educational material, maintains connections "inside" and with "external" information space, fixes the relationship of content addressed to different subjects. The structure of the information and educational environment of the Ivan Chernyakhovsky National University of Defense of Ukraine is presented, which is an integral part of the integrated use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. A prerequisite for creating an information and educational environment is the availability of electronic content, technologies and means of electronic communication of all participants in the educational process. Information and educational environment is possible only if the development of all its components - management, content, organizational, technological. The management component includes the educational policy of the educational institution. The content component includes information and methodological resources. The organizational component performs integrating, systematizing and informational functions. The technological component is directly related to the choice of software.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandhya Rani Dash ◽  
Sandhya Rani Dash

In the field of education motivation to learn is important for learners in all types of system in general and ODL (Open and Distance Learning) system is particular. In ODL system learners should take ownership of the learning process, should link what they are being taught and toward which they are directing their efforts. These can be characterized as their aspirations of learners. ODL institutions should know the aspirations of learners and have a mechanism to assess the level of aspiration of learners. It’s important to match between learner’s aspirations and behaviors. It is important for learners aspiring to careers, choice of courses, and enthusiasm for doing the kinds of things necessary to achieve their aspirations. Understanding learners’ aspirations is important to develop a learning culture of learners in any system of education. This type of a culture helps the learners to be a self learner, they need to consider their aspirations and make clearer and connect their plan of action with their goals. The ultimate aim is to improve the overall learning environment and supports to the success of learners. Knowing and understanding more about learner’s aspirations; valuing and implementing on such important information is crucial for any educational institution to improve learner’s outcomes and the quality of the educational process


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Kryvonos ◽  
Olha V. Korotun

The article describes the introduction of cloud services in the educational process of the discipline «Databases» of future teachers of informatics and the design of the cloud oriented learning environment on their basis. An analysis of the domestic experience of forming a cloud oriented learning environment of educational institutions is carried out, given interpretation of concepts «cloud oriented distance learning system», «cloud oriented learning environment in the study of databases», «the design of the cloud oriented learning environment in the study of databases for future teachers of informatics». The following stages of designing COLE are selected and described: targeted, conceptual, meaningful, component, introductory, appraisal-generalization. The structure of the educational interaction of subjects in the study of databases in the conditions of the COLE is developed by the means of the cloud oriented distance learning system Canvas, consisting of communication tools, joint work, and planning of educational events, cloud storages.


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