scholarly journals Pengambilan Keputusan Musrenbang kecamatan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

FLOBAMORA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Wehelmina Lodia Kause

Abstract The purpose of this study is how the participatory planning decision-making process in Musrembang in TTS Regency. Based on the purpose of this study, the qualitative approach is the right choice because it is oriented towards efforts to deepen understanding of decision making in the District Musrembang as well as identifying factors that influence decision making in TTS districts to produce an equilibrium of technocrat and participatory planning in TTS districts. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews/ focus discussion groups (FGD), documentary studies and online data search. The results of the assessment show that community participation through the Musrenbang as in these regulations/mandates that regional development planning is carried out based on the roles and authorities of each stakeholder to realize integration, synchronization, and synergy between stakeholders. In its implementation, the role of the community is limited to proposing programs/activities carried out through the Musrenbang at the hamlet/village level and delivered in the District Musrenbang forum. In the sub-district Musrenbang stage, the proposed program of activities is often missing or not accommodated. Musrenbang is a forum between stakeholders in agreeing on priority programs and activities through joint decision making which can be done in a participatory or technocratic way as one indicator that can determine the success of regional development.   Keywords: Decision Making, stakeholders, Musrenbang   Abstrak Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan perencanaan partisipatif dalam Musrembang Kecamatan di Kabupaten TTS. Berdasarkan tujuan dari penelitian  ini maka pendekatan kualitatif menjadi pilihan yang tepat karena berorientasi pada upaya pendalaman pemahaman akan pengambilan keputusan dalam Musrembang Kecamatan serta mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  pengambilan keputusan di kabupaten TTS sehingga menghasilkan equilibrium perencanaan teknokrat dan partisipatif di Kabupaten TTS. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam, focus discussion group (FGD), studi dokumenter dan penelusuran data online. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui Musrenbang sebagaimana dalam peraturan-peraturan tersebut, mengamanatkan bahwa perencanaan pembangunan daerah dilakukan berdasarkan peran dan kewenangan masing-masing stakeholder guna mewujudkan integrasi, sinkronisasi dan sinergisitas antar pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders).  Dalam implementasinya, peran masyarakat hanya sebatas mengusulkan program/kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui Musrenbang di tingkat dusun/desa dan disampaikan dalam forum Musrenbang Kecamatan.  Dalam tahapan Musrenbang kecamatan seringkali program kegiatan yang diusulkan hilang atau tidak diakomodir.  Musrenbang merupakan forum antar pemangku kepentingan dalam menyepakati program dan kegiatan prioritas   melalui pengambilan keputusan bersama dapat dilakukan  secara  partisipatif maupun teknokratis sebagai salah satu indicator yang  dapat menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan daerah.   Kata Kunci : Pengambilan Keputusan, stakeholders, Musrenbang      

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-376
Author(s):  
Carol R. Underwood ◽  
Lauren I. Dayton ◽  
Zoé Mistrale Hendrickson

Couple communication and joint decision-making are widely recommended in the family planning and reproductive health literature as vital aspects of fertility management. Yet, most studies continue to rely on women’s reports to measure couple concordance. Moreover, the association between communication and decision-making is often assumed and very rarely studied. Arguably, associations between dyadic communication and shared decision-making constitute a missing link in our understanding of how communication affects fertility-related practices. Informed by Carey’s notions of transmission and ritual communication, this study sought to address those gaps with two complementary studies in Nepal: a qualitative study of married men and women and a quantitative study of 737 couples. To assess spousal concordance on matters of family planning-related communication and decision-making in the quantitative study, responses from the couple were compared for each question of interest and matched responses were classified as concordant. Quantitative results found that more than one-third of couples reported spousal communication on all measured family planning-related topics. Nearly, 87% of couples reported joint decision-making on both family planning use and method type. Partner communication was significantly and positively associated with concordant family planning decision-making in both bivariate and multivariate models. Couples communicating about three family planning topics had more than twice the odds of concordant family planning decision-making than did those not reporting such communication. The qualitative findings provided insights into discordant as well as concordant interactions, revealing that decision-making, even when concordant, is not necessarily linear and is often complex.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 3072-3085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Bitsch ◽  
Philipp Berger ◽  
Arne Nagels ◽  
Irina Falkenberg ◽  
Benjamin Straube

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Andilo Toham ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Rilus Kinseng

Participatory planning is a necessity. Unfortunately, participatory planning has various problems that make it ineffective. Human resource capacity as an input factor for participatory planning is still inadequate. The participatory planning process has not optimized the best way of producing the outputs that are needed by the community. Spatial aspects of planning, activities in the space, and budgeting must be aligned. However, empirical facts show the inconsistency of development planning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between community participation in planning and regional development performance through spatial planning, development, and budget planning alignment, as the mediating variable. This study explore measurement of all three variables using quantitative indicators. The results of this study, using SEM PLS, indicate that the direct relationship of community participation and the performance of infrastructure development is significant if it does not include the mediation variable.  Process, results of participatory planning, alignment of spatial and development plans, and alignment of strategic plans with work plans are significant variables. Therefore, local governments need to make efforts to improve participation processes in spatial planning and development so as to improve the regional development planning alignment and performance


Author(s):  
Jim Segers

This chapter looks at social transformation through the lens of ‘tough issues’. The perspective makes the vast challenges communities are faced with more practical, which in turns allows for progress in the right direction through small wins. Many citizen and community organisations with a background in environmental, peace and third world movements have roots in direct action. Over recent decades, they have been moving from opposing developments to proposing alternatives. We use the words of de Certeau (1984) to describe it as a shift from ‘résistance’ to ‘bricolage’. This shift has brought them closer to more institutionalised partners like government, business, civil society and research institutions. While this rapprochement has proven beneficial to each party involved – research methodologies such as Co-Creation prove that notions like horizontal decision-making, anti-authoritarianism and self-organisation are no longer the preoccupation of informal actors solely – the different stakeholders have not become interchangeable. The chapter argues for the role of a third actor in a social transformation process. This actor is not a stakeholder itself, but through a creative process (“prototyping” in the case of City Mine(d), arts creation in others) becomes tactically linked to the important stakeholders.


2020 ◽  
Vol XI (1 (30)) ◽  
pp. 163-183
Author(s):  
Anna Sanecka

"Molly Monster" is a perfect example of preparing the preschool audience for openness and respect for difference, tolerance, dialogue and listening, cooperation, joint decision making and wise acceptance of change. The film, showing how the main character, Molly, eagerly and joyfully awaits a big change in her family life - the birth of a sister or a brother, and emphasizes the importance of family ties, can therefore inspire to accept changes and adapt to new situations. In addition, the film presents a land where every inhabitant is very different - in size or physical appearance, and the story teaches that being different does not disturb cooperation, mutual help or making joint decisions and taking actions. The film presents an open approach to traditional social roles, emphasizes the role of self-confidence, but also the importance of admitting one's mistake and freedom in decision making.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tessa Coffeng ◽  
Elianne F. Steenbergen ◽  
Femke Vries ◽  
Niklas K. Steffens ◽  
Naomi Ellemers

Author(s):  
KADEK MARTINI NINGSIH ◽  
I KETUT RANTAU ◽  
PUTU UDAYANI WIJAYANTI

Partnership Mechanism of PIR-TRANS farmers and PT. Tania Selatan through a cooperative for Palm Oil Production in Tania Makmur Village,Lempuing Jaya Sub-district, OKI Regency, South Sumatera Province PIR-TRANS and PT. South Tania could make farmers feel aggrieved because of  the lack of good management company, so the PIR-TRANS farmers need to know the mechanisms and constraints on partnership between farmers PIR-TRANS and PT. South Tania through cooperatives. Mechanisms of partnership can be seen from the rights and obligations of farmers and companies, as well as the role of relevant institutions and the constraints faced by companies and farmers. The data used in the form of qualitative data sourced from primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that mechanisms and constraints in the implementation of partnership is based on a written agreement between farmers of PIRTRANS and PT. Tania Selatan has been implemented quite well. Farmers' right to getseeds, development and marketing of crops. The right of the company is to get the harvest in accordance with the standards of the company. The farmer's obligation is to supply all crops according to the company standards. The company's obligation is to maintain the infrastructure. The certainty of roles between farmers and companies has been running optimally. The biggest obstacle faced by farmers and companies is the poor road infrastructure causing inhibition of transportation and harvesting process, especially in the rainy season, and poor management of the company to make farmers feel harmed at the beginning of cooperation done.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Sayem ◽  
Miguel Ortega-Mier ◽  
Andreas Feldmann

The authors address the importance of the operation of manufacturing networks in order to explain why a company brings its previously offshored facilities back. Fundamentally, this chapter stresses the relevance of network operations in the context of relocation, and hence, the linkage of network-manufacturing capabilities to the reshoring phenomenon. First, it focuses on investigating the relevance of strategic objective of international manufacturing to the management/network operations of international manufacturing network (IMN). Second, it explores the role of strategic capabilities of network-manufacturing on the phenomenon of reshoring. The empirical foundation of this research builds on data from multiple in-depth interviews at companies' headquarters in Spain and Sweden. The results showed the relevance of strategic capabilities of network-manufacturing to reshoring. The authors also provide the guidance for decision making in the operation of international manufacturing.


2021 ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Gauthier de Beco

This chapter analyses the right to legal capacity. It examines how the right was guaranteed prior to the CRPD and how it is protected for disabled people by the Convention. It not only discusses the issues raised by the notion of legal capacity and but also explains the way in which the Convention addresses deficits in mental capacity through its requirement to provide support for the exercise of legal capacity. It goes on to examine the concept of legal capacity within the meaning of the CRPD. It explores what disability brings to the fore in respect of support by focusing on the role of social relations in achieving decision-making. It also considers the consequences of the right to legal capacity for the whole of international human rights law as well as outstanding issues in the understanding of this right.


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