scholarly journals A Study on Data Analysis and Electronic Application for the Growth of Smart Farming

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Dr. Mohammad M. Othman ◽  
K.R. Ishwarya ◽  
Manikandan Ganesan ◽  
Ganesh Babu Loganathan
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Smartphone Application ◽  
Northeast India ◽  
System Control ◽  
Agricultural Crop ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Soil Humidity

This paper proposed the system development especially for watering the agricultural crops depend upon the WSN. This paper focused to develop and model a control process by joint radars in the agricultural crop along with information management through web and smartphone application. The 3 elements are application of mobile, web and hardware. The first element i.e. hardware was executed and designed in manage box hardware linked to gather information about the crops. Soil humidity radars are used to detect the agricultural field linked to the control box. The 2nd element i.e. web method was web depend method which was executed and modeled to handle the details of field and crop information. This element applied information mining to examine the information for finding perfect soil humidity, moisture level and temperature. The last element i.e. mobile method was used mainly to manage field watering by a mobile method in a phone. This allows manual or automatic control by the controller. An automatic control uses information from soil humidity radars for watering the crops. The user may choose the manual method for watering the field in the system control method. The method may send notifications by LINE API for the line app. The method was tested and executed in Northeast India. The outputs displayed the executions to be helpful in the field of agriculture. The humidity level of the soil was appropriately maintained for improving manufacturing in agriculture, growth of vegetables and decreasing cost. Therefore, this paper displays the driving agriculture field by digital creativity.

scholarly journals Research on Anti-saturation Feedback Control Method for UAV Avionics System

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Process ◽  
System Control ◽  
State Control ◽  
Saturation Control ◽  
Disturbance Rejection Control ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Steady State Control

UAV avionics system is prone to saturation distortion under unsteady conditions, so anti-saturation control is needed. A control method of UAV avionics system based on anti-saturation feedback compensation is proposed. The anti-saturation control process of UAV avionics system is a multi-objective optimization process with multi-variables. The constrained parameter model of UAV avionics system control is constructed. Electromagnetic loss, torque, output power and other parameters are taken as constraint indexes, the original control information of UAV avionics system is treated with self-stabilization, the equivalent control circuit is designed, and the magnetic resonance transmission mode of avionics system is analyzed. An anti-saturation feedback tracking control method is used for steady-state control of the output voltage of the avionics system. The error compensation function is constructed to adjust the output adaptive parameters of the avionics system and the static anti-saturation compensator is constructed to compensate the power gain. The yaw error and the output steady-state error of the avionics system are reduced. The simulation results show that the proposed method has better output stability, lower output error, better real-time performance and better linear auto-disturbance rejection control performance.

scholarly journals Research and Application of Rubber Tree Quantitative Fertilization System Control Based on PLC

2018 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Yeqin Wang ◽  
Yuan Zhang ◽  
Yiguo Deng ◽  
Lijiao Wei ◽  
Shengli Liu
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Rubber Tree ◽  
Control Process ◽  
System Control ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Type Selection ◽  
Fertilization System ◽  
Selection Of

In this paper, the quantitative control method and system control process of the natural rubber forest quantitative fertilization system are introduced on the basis of the demand for the quantitative fertilization of natural rubber forest and the application process of the rubber forest fertilizing machine. The selection of PLC, frequency converter type selection and software design process are described in detail.

Inherently Safe Design of Home Elevator System by Passive Dynamic Control

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Minamiyama ◽  
T. Kiyota ◽  
N. Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Constant Load ◽  
System Control ◽  
Cost Performance ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Power Failure ◽  
Constant Tension ◽  
Small Force

The passive dynamic control (“PDC”) is a new mechanical system control method requiring less energy but ensuring higher safety, which is based on inherently safe design using variable passive elements. The PDC divides its control process into four steps: hold step, take-over step, unbalance step and free step. In each of these steps, it is confirmed that the next step has satisfied the inherently safe design and then the execution of the next step is permitted. In this study, the authors have developed a PDC balancer equipped with a constant-load spring balancer to provide a constant tension regardless of the wire elongation, and conducted positioning experiments using this PDC balancer. This paper proposes a new home elevator system using the PDC balancer. When the balance of the elevator is maintained by using the PDC balancer, the elevator can be moved by a small force. Even if power failure occurs or severance is caused to the spring of the PDC balancer, as long as the cage of the elevator is so mechanically arranged as to ascend in such case, impact on the passengers will be mitigated to be smaller than impact when it descends. Furthermore, this elevator is so designed as to prevent the passengers from being confined in the cage. The inherently safe design can be realized by multiplying the spring structure and employing the PDC for this system. This system is featured by its excellence in safety, energy saving and cost performance. If this system is realized, the home elevator can be used even in remote areas, which is expected to facilitate the spread of the home elevator.

scholarly journals Design and Development of Software for the SILAR Control Process Using a Low-Cost Embedded System

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 967
Author(s):  
M. Calixto-Rodriguez ◽  
Jorge S. Valdez Martínez ◽  
M. A. Meneses-Arcos ◽  
Jose Ortega-Cruz ◽  
E. Sarmiento-Bustos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Embedded System ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
System Development ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
System Control ◽  
Oxide Thin Films

Inexpensive equipment for the deposition of semiconductor thin films by SILAR was designed. Using a low-cost embedded system, a prototype controlled through a human–machine interface (HMI) was constructed. Simple, open-source software was used. The use of an HMI and programming based on state machines showed an improvement in the system control, program flow, and efficiency. The system development consists of three stages: structural design, electronics, and programming of the control and HMI. This system controls the variables of the SILAR process, such as immersion time in chemical solutions, sequence of substrates, and the number of cycles. In order to test the automated SILAR prototype, copper oxide thin films on glass substrates were processed. The copper oxide thin films have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-VIS, and SEM to investigate the structural, optical, and morphological properties, respectively.

scholarly journals A Hierarchical Reliability Control Method for a Space Manipulator Based on the Strategy of Autonomous Decision-Making

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Gao ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Hanxu Sun ◽  
Qingxuan Jia ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Operational Reliability ◽  
System Control ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Space Manipulator ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Reliability Control

In order to maintain and enhance the operational reliability of a robotic manipulator deployed in space, an operational reliability system control method is presented in this paper. First, a method to divide factors affecting the operational reliability is proposed, which divides the operational reliability factors into task-related factors and cost-related factors. Then the models describing the relationships between the two kinds of factors and control variables are established. Based on this, a multivariable and multiconstraint optimization model is constructed. Second, a hierarchical system control model which incorporates the operational reliability factors is constructed. The control process of the space manipulator is divided into three layers: task planning, path planning, and motion control. Operational reliability related performance parameters are measured and used as the system’s feedback. Taking the factors affecting the operational reliability into consideration, the system can autonomously decide which control layer of the system should be optimized and how to optimize it using a control level adjustment decision module. The operational reliability factors affect these three control levels in the form of control variable constraints. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve a greater probability of meeting the task accuracy requirements, while extending the expected lifetime of the space manipulator.

scholarly journals Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data

Informatics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
A. G. Senkov
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Weather Forecast ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Mathematical Expressions ◽  
Forecast Data

The paper concerns the problem of improving energy efficiency and the quality of air temperature automatic control in industrial greenhouses. The article proposes a method based on the principle of disturbance compensation using weather forecast data. The plant dynamic model structure is described by the linear 1st order aperiodic link with delay both for the control circuit and for the disturbance circuit. To solve the problem of time delays in the plant mathematical model it is suggested along with the use of outside temperature sensor signal to take into account the weather forecast data for the outdoor temperature changes over the specific forthcoming interval of time. It allows the controller to generate appropriate compensation control signal in advance. The block diagram of the automatic control system of the greenhouse temperature is given. Theoretical mathematical expressions for the regulation algorithm and analysis of regulation quality are obtained and the results of numerical modeling of the temperature control process are presented. The proposed automatic control method can be used to regulate the air temperature in buildings with high requirements for microclimate parameters.

scholarly journals Research on Control Method of Wet Desulfurization System for Coal-fired Boiler

2021 ◽  
Vol 2076 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Xingchao Zhang ◽  
Jianhong Liu ◽  
Peng Hu
Keyword(s):  
Flue Gas ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Internal Model Control ◽  
Flue Gas Desulfurization ◽  
System Control ◽  
Model Control ◽  
Key Factor

Abstract In wet flue gas desulfurization technology, the key factor affecting flue gas SO2 absorption is the control of slurry pH value in the absorption tower. However, most of the commonly used pH value control methods have some defects and cannot fully meet the system control requirements. On the basis of the analysis for the problems in the control process, this paper discussed a control strategy based on internal model control algorithm. The system simulation test showed that this control method had good dynamic performance, robustness and anti-interference, which could realize the relatively accurate control of pH value for wet flue gas desulfurization system, and achieve the control goal.

Application of PID in Controllable Pitch Propeller of a Multipurpose Ocean Tug

2013 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
Hui Fang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
Automatic Control System ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Good Control ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Hardware Configuration ◽  
Design Idea ◽  
And Control

This paper takes the automatic control system of controllable pitch propeller in a multipurpose ocean tug as an example to describe the application of the S7-200 series PLC in the control system of 4500 horse power controllable pitch propeller in detail. The principle of control system is addressed, as well as the hardware configuration, the design idea of the main software and control process. The system shows high reliability, accuracy and good control performance in practical in practical running.

The Empirical Research on Automatic Control System of Training Information

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 488-491
Author(s):  
Chuan Jin ◽  
Xiao Mei Wang ◽  
Ke Liu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Acquisition Training ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Information Control ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Training Scheme ◽  
Evaluation Scores ◽  
Training Control

At present, basketball training needs more scientific training methods and techniques. In order to obtain these training methods, it needs to acquisition training information in the process of basketball training. Therefore, in view of basketball training to establish information control system, research on basketball players training characteristics and the law of motion in the process of basketball training, using control theory method to carry out information processing and analysis, and then the use of scoring methods carry out the authority score evaluation on basketball trainings influencing factors, according to the weight values, these are obtained on the basis of the score, then to carry out add sum, finally to obtain the evaluation scores of basketball training information control system. And then according to the weight value, to undertake an analysis of the basketball training control process, the basketball training information control method is put forward. The analysis results show that information control system is mainly manifested in the basketball training information collection and transmission, training scheme decision of coaches decision system as well as the feedback of decision information, which will complete the whole system construction of basketball training information control.

Process Control Method of Complex Product Multidisciplinary Collaborative Design System

2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 2888-2893
Author(s):  
Hai Qiang Liu ◽  
Ming Lv
Keyword(s):  
Information Sharing ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Collaborative Design ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Design System ◽  
System Control ◽  
Complex Product ◽  
Product Design Process

In order to realize information sharing and interchange of complex product multidisciplinary collaborative design (MCD) design process and resources. The Process integrated system control of product multidisciplinary collaborative design was analyzed firstly in this paper, then design process of complex product for supporting multidisciplinary collaborative was introduced, a detailed description is given of the organization structure and modeling process of MCD-oriented Integration of Product Design Meta-model ; and concrete implement process of process integrated system control method was introduced to effectively realize information sharing and interchange between product design process and resources.

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