scholarly journals Legal Issues Vis a Vis Online Contracts in Global Scenario

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4482-4488
Author(s):  
Neha Saini ◽  
Prof. Dr. Arvind P. Bhanu
Keyword(s):  
Research Paper ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Electronic Medium ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Electronic Contracts ◽  
Physical Presence

E-contract is a new phenomenon which has grown due to E Commerce. E commerce has created new domains which has no limits in terms of commercial & business transactions. There are no territorial limits in the domain of e-contracts. Physical presence is not a major requirement in e-contracts. However, at the same time the need to govern E contracts has also raised. E contracts are vital part of the E Commerce which cannot be left in vacuum or unregulated. There are major challenges which are posed while transacting at the electronic medium. These issues and challenges need to be addressed properly in order to create a safe and secure electronic platform. The current research paper shall be discussing the basics of e contracts with the major issues and challenges faced while contracting electronically. The author shall be incorporating a few suggestions at the end to secure electronic contracts regime.

Legal Issues in the Virtual World and E-Commerce

2011 ◽  
pp. 186-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Hoops
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Field Change ◽  
Playing Field ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
New Frontier ◽  
Business To Business

Cyberspace is such an enormous concept that trying to briefly explain the “rules” for E-Commerce or “cyberlaw” is next to impossible. For an E-Commerce, it is important to understand that there are business-to-business transactions and those involving consumers. In addition to requiring a mastery of many legal specialties, E-Commerce presents legal issues in a virtual environment. Many business practices in a cyberspace are untested in the courts. New and innovative methods of competition, as well as the effects of an international playing field change the playfield constantly. The legalities of this great new frontier pose an impressive and intellectually stimulating challenge. This chapter is a survey and summary of the legal environment in the E-Commerce and the virtual world.

scholarly journals Role of FM Radio on Pakistani Youth: Socio-Political Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 172-181
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair Chaudhary ◽  
Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Abdul Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Political Influence ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Electronic Medium ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Fm Radio ◽  
Political Perspective ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Source Of Information

This research paper is being presented to know and evaluate the socio-political influence of FM radio on Pakistan youth. At the time of partition and inception of Pakistan, Radio Pakistan was the only electronic medium available in the country. Radio has been the most powerful and useful informative/ educative tool for the reason that it has excellent outreach as compared to all other electronic mediums; with passing years it has been turning into a neglected medium due to the policies of sitting governments who have used radio medium for propagation of their agendas and made this useful source of information, an extol tool which only focused actions of government, instead of disseminating education, highlighting different social, cultural and political issues and awareness campaigns for the masses. Concrete and stunning efforts are still required to get maximize yield and benefit from the radio medium in Pakistan.

scholarly journals Contract Interpretation Law in Australia: It Is a Maze, Not a Straight Way

IUSTA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Echeverry Botero
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Law System ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Australian Case ◽  
Common Law System ◽  
Do So

In Australian common law system, there are discrepancies between the judicial decisions regarding the interpretation of contracts. In this research paper, I intend to clarify legal issues that cause these differences. In addition, I discuss the implications of adopting more specific rules in Australia. To do so, I compare the Australian case to other countries with civil law systems that have established similar norms. Then, I advocate for developing and adopting a law that is in accordance with current<br />international principles.

Lost in Cyberspace

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-51
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Hoops
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Email Address ◽  
Brick And Mortar ◽  
The Law

Daily business transactions are effected by many aspects of the law, many unknowingly. When transactions occur in an e-commerce environment, merchants, consumers, and B2B should be concerned with protecting their interests when many of the parties involved are known only by a screen name, email address or website. Parties engaged in transactions through the Internet should be mindful that the same issues that arise in a brick and mortar environment exist in cyberspace; but protecting and enforcing the various rights a person may have in cyberspace is a different ballgame. In addition to the practical concerns of global and cyber commerce, many of business issues and practices are relatively untested in both the legislative and judicial branches of government. This article is a summary of the legal issues that can arise in the e-commerce.

E-Commerce Challenges for Caribbean Businesses

2005 ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Richard M. Escalante
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Computer Mediated ◽  
Business To Consumer ◽  
Networked Economy ◽  
Business To Business

The global environment of e-commerce is revolutionizing business practices and reshaping traditional business transactions over “computer-mediated networks” (Schmitz et al., 2001). Although fairly well-established in developed countries, e-commerce in Caribbean developing countries remains in the early stages of development. Put it simply, given the peculiar set of social, economic, technical, and legal issues affecting these economies, e-commerce is viewed as a complex but challenging business issue. Admittedly, both local and regional businesses have realized that e-commerce can “accelerate economic development” (Schmitz et al., 2001) in their respective economies. As a result, they have hastily attempted to “leap-frog” into the global networked economy. Yet, several challenges remain to be faced by these businesses. This article is concerned specifically with Internet-based Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce, unlike other e-commerce forms, such as Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Government (B2G).

E-Commerce Challenges for Caribbean Businesses

2008 ◽  
pp. 2694-2710
Author(s):  
Richard M. Escalante
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Computer Mediated ◽  
Business To Consumer ◽  
Networked Economy ◽  
Business To Business

The global environment of e-commerce is revolutionizing business practices and reshaping traditional business transactions over “computer-mediated networks” (Schmitz et al., 2001). Although fairly well-established in developed countries, e-commerce in Caribbean developing countries remains in the early stages of development. Put it simply, given the peculiar set of social, economic, technical, and legal issues affecting these economies, e-commerce is viewed as a complex but challenging business issue. Admittedly, both local and regional businesses have realized that e-commerce can “accelerate economic development” (Schmitz et al., 2001) in their respective economies. As a result, they have hastily attempted to “leap-frog” into the global networked economy. Yet, several challenges remain to be faced by these businesses. This article is concerned specifically with Internet-based Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce, unlike other e-commerce forms, such as Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Government (B2G).

Growth of E-Commerce and Expanding Profits in India

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Ved Prakash Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Electronic Medium ◽  
Electronic Data ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Online Business ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Government

Business transactions through electronic medium conducted over internet is one of the most expanding and profit making market in India. With the expansion of e-commerce, most businesses are making online transactions including trading, on-line buying, on line payments, funds transfer and electronic data exchange. This paper aims to explain the concept of e-commerce, growth and taxation rules governing online transactions and the government policy to promote online business.

E-Commerce Models and Consumer Concerns

2011 ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Richard Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Data Interchange ◽  
Physical Presence ◽  
Transfer Order ◽  
The Web

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) refers generally to all forms of buying, selling, transforing, exchanging products, services, or information over computer networks (Carter, 2002). Business activities such as communication, business transactions, and data transfer, including both organizations and individual, are conducted online. The “electronic” or “e” in e-commerce or e-business refers to the technology/systems; the “commerce” refers to the traditional business models. Things like funds transfer, order booking, data interchange, automated inventory management, and online marketing all come under the purview of e-commerce (Erber, Klaus, & Voigt, 2001). For instance, people and organizations can shop around the Web to find the products, prices, and services that suit them best and order and pay for items without a physical presence of either the shopper or the merchandise.

scholarly journals Urban Pro-Poor Registrations: Complex-Simple the Overstrand Project

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Leslie Downie
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Low Cost Housing ◽  
The Law

Low-cost housing which has been disposed of by private owners is extremely difficult for conveyancers to register.  The law as it stands is often incapable of giving effect to the business transactions of the poor, thereby creating insecurity of tenure nationwide.  The Land Titles Adjustment Act 111 of 1993 is currently the only legislation capable of dealing with this impasse.  The Overstrand Municipality has provided the staff and infrastructure to run a pilot project under the Act, for which it is awaiting confirmation from the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform.  This article discusses the legal issues arising and the potential of such an initiative to provide consumer protection for the low-literate and other vulnerable holders of rights.

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