scholarly journals Ulasan Penelitian Sistem Operasi Waktu Nyata di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 973-979
Author(s):  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Eliyah Acantha M Sampetoding ◽  
Tommy Wijaya Sagala ◽  
Hoxy Ryner Taluay
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Semiconductor Manufacturing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Right

Over the past 30 years, development of semiconductor manufacturing has resulted in smaller and faster computers. Its presence results in the development of sophisticated devices and processing large amounts of data quickly and reliably. More and more functionality on the system devices, needed effective and efficient resources. In some cases, only real-time operating systems (RTOS) can gather time and resources from these systems.. Whether using the software on an automation device, or middleware level to help communicate between programs, or using the software, it will be useful to know when RTOS uses the right platform for the application. This paper focus on various RTOS research and development over the past ten years in Indonesia. The main objective is to enable readers to understand the basic concepts of real time operating systems and stimulate further research in Indonesia regarding real time operating systems on automation devices.

scholarly journals A case study on the real time transmission system for research funds

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.12) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Ji Hoon Hong ◽  
Hark Soo Park ◽  
Dae Ho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Real Time ◽  
System Development ◽  
Communications Technology ◽  
Redundant System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Real Time Transmission ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Support Research

Background/Objectives: With aview topreventing the abuse and misuse of national research and development funds, which is increasing day by day, thisstudy investigated how systems can be efficiently constructed and redundant development can be minimized when systems are linked with those of variousmanaging institutions which support research and development funds from the viewpoint of research conducting institutions that have been provided with research and development funds.Methods/Statistical Analysis: This study was conducted with aK government-funded research institute, which is a research conducting institution, in coordination with three institutions; the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the National Research Foundation of Korea, and the Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion.These institutions manage research & development projects.Findings: Inthis study, to prevent the abuse, misuse, and unjust execution of national research and development funds, research-fundcard companies, research managing institutions, and research conducting institutions were linked with each other in real time.First,work efficiency was improved by setting a procedure through which the conducting institutions receive card use details from card companies when research fundcards have been used to execute funds in linkage with the internal executionsystems of the conducting institutions. The data on the execution of funds are transmitted to the managing institutions in real time to enable monitoring in real time.In the past, a conducting institution had to construct a linked system and revise the internal management and execution systems every time a research project from a new managing institution was implemented.Therefore, in this study, when systems were linked, the systems were not directly linked to the DB table, but transmitted/received data by managing institution were analyzed to construct an integrated view and the integrated view was linked with conducting institutions’ internal systems to minimize redundantsystem development.Improvements/Applications: Unjust execution of research and development funds could be prevented in advance, and the transparency of research fund execution could be improved through system linked inreal time. In addition, the expandability of internal systems was improved through the system links and redundant system development when new projects are implemented could be minimized.  

Basic Concepts of Real Time Operating Systems

2009 ◽  
pp. 15-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Rammig ◽  
Michael Ditze ◽  
Peter Janacik ◽  
Tales Heimfarth ◽  
Timo Kerstan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Basic Concepts

Design and Realization of a General Intelligent Component Platform

2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 1177-1182
Author(s):  
Yi Jun Wang ◽  
Jing He Wang ◽  
Wu Xuan Jia ◽  
Hai Bo Liu ◽  
Shi Liang Tu
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Cooperative Work ◽  
Module Structure ◽  
Core Component ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Core

Smart primary equipment as typical components and structure basis of intelligent substation. Intelligent components which is the core component of smart primary equipment, will be the access platform of various smart unit, and smart unit will be the applied terminal of specific intelligence technology. This paper designed a general intelligent component platform, the module structure and configuration program of the intelligence components are given. Meanwhile, the use of The real-time operating systems was used to to manage the cooperative work of intelligence unit, so as to meet the various requirements of the general intelligent equipment. Finally, the real-time validation of the smart component platform was carried out by the GOOSE message. The results meet the requirements of IEC61850 standard and provide a reference for the further research and development of intelligent components.

Water Law and Policy in India

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Rights ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Water Law ◽  
State Control ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
The Past ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Water State ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Right

This chapter provides a concise introduction and overview of water law and policy in India. It examines the overall regulatory framework governing water, from the constitutional provisions to the diverse sectoral laws, policies and administrative directions that make up water law. It also introduces some of the basic concepts, such as water rights, the right to water, state control, and public trust. It then analyses general developments over the past couple of decades in terms of policy reforms (water sector reforms) and water law reforms.

scholarly journals A Neural Network Aided Real-Time Hospital Recommendation System

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-235
Author(s):  
Om Adideva Paranjay ◽  
V Rajeshkumar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Neural Model ◽  
The Past ◽  
Trained Neural Network ◽  
The Right

Over the past few years, there have been an overwhelming number of healthcare providers, hospitals and clinics. In such a situation, finding the right hospital for the right ailment can be a considerable challenge. Inspired by this challenge, this work attempts to build a model that can automatically recommend hospitals based on user requirements. In the past there have been important works in physician recommendation.  Our proposed work aims to be more inclusive and provide an automated hospital recommendation system to patients based on neural networks driven classification. We suggest a model that considers several unique parameters, including geographical location. To optimize its usefulness, we design a system that recommends hospitals for general consultation, specialty hospitals, and in view of the pandemic, hospitals recommended for treatment of COVID-19. In this work, we adopt Neural Networks and undertake a comparative analysis between several different available supervised algorithms to identify one best suited neural architecture that can work best in the applied fields. Based on our results from the analysis, we train the selected neural network with context relevant data. In the image of the recommendation system, we develop a website that uses the trained neural network on its backend and displays the recommendation results in a manner interpretable by the end user. We highlight the process of choosing the right neural model for the backend of the website.  To facilitate the working of the website in real-time, we use real time databases hosted on Google Firebase and edge devices on hospital ends. Additionally, we suggest two hospital side data updation tools. These tools would ensure that hospitals can update the parameters which change quickly in the real world to their latest values so as to maintain the precision of the system. We test the website with test data and find that the website recommends hospitals with sufficient precision in the specified format. The model has been designed with the limited amount of data available in this field, but its performance and utility can be easily improved with better quality and more abundant data.

scholarly journals Characteristics of the 2018 Bago River Flood of Myanmar

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Komori ◽  
Akiyuki Kawasaki ◽  
Nanami Sakai ◽  
Natsumi Shimomura ◽  
Akira Harada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Total Precipitation ◽  
Time Data ◽  
River Watershed ◽  
The Past ◽  
Real Time Data ◽  
River Flood ◽  
The Right

A massive flood in Myanmar struck the Bago river in July, 2018. In this study, because of the limitation of real-time data availability, the satellite-based precipitation was used for clarifying the characteristics of the flood. The total precipitation during 10 days from July 22, when the flood first began at the western Bago city, was estimated approximately 753 mm and 527 mm at the Bago and Zaungts stations in the Bago river watershed. These values were corresponding to 355% and 294% of average of the 10-day total precipitation at the Bago (1967–2015) and Zaungts (1987–2014) stations. Furthermore, not only the 3-day and weekly peak precipitations but also the annual accumulative precipitations during July 22 and August 16 were estimated larger than the largest recorded precipitations at both stations. Although the Zaungts dam stored approximately 140 million m3 during this period, which was an amount equivalent to 40% of inflow volume during July 22 and 28, the resulting flood widely propagated in the Bago city. Based on the flood survey, the 2018 Bago river flood was classified into 4 areas; the right bank of the Bago river, the eastern town, the northern town, and the downstream from the Zaungts Weir and Bago city. These areas were marked as vulnerable areas in the Bago city. The Bago river watershed has experienced many floods in the past, and floods on the same scale as this flood are expected to occur in the future. Therefore, it is essential to understand the characteristics of the 2018 Bago river flood and develop near real-time monitoring of hydrometeorological situation to be prepared for the next flood disaster.

Video real-time imaging of artificial membranes during freeze-drying by cryo-electron microscopy

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 16-17
Author(s):  
Alan S. Rudolph ◽  
Ronald R. Price
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Video Capture ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Artificial Membranes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cryo Electron Microscopy ◽  
Spherical Structures ◽  
Capture Techniques

We have employed cryoelectron microscopy to visualize events that occur during the freeze-drying of artificial membranes by employing real time video capture techniques. Artificial membranes or liposomes which are spherical structures within internal aqueous space are stabilized by water which provides the driving force for spontaneous self-assembly of these structures. Previous assays of damage to these structures which are induced by freeze drying reveal that the two principal deleterious events that occur are 1) fusion of liposomes and 2) leakage of contents trapped within the liposome [1]. In the past the only way to access these events was to examine the liposomes following the dehydration event. This technique allows the event to be monitored in real time as the liposomes destabilize and as water is sublimed at cryo temperatures in the vacuum of the microscope. The method by which liposomes are compromised by freeze-drying are largely unknown. This technique has shown that cryo-protectants such as glycerol and carbohydrates are able to maintain liposomal structure throughout the drying process.

COMMONWEALTH Forum: The Politics of Science or the Science of Politics

Commonwealth ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Arway
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Factual Information ◽  
The Past ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Scientific Facts ◽  
Environmental Agency ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The challenges of including factual information in public policy and political discussions are many. The difficulties of including scientific facts in these debates can often be frustrating for scientists, politicians and policymakers alike. At times it seems that discussions involve different languages or dialects such that it becomes a challenge to even understand one another’s position. Oftentimes difference of opinion leads to laws and regulations that are tilted to the left or the right. The collaborative balancing to insure public and natural resource interests are protected ends up being accomplished through extensive litigation in the courts. In this article, the author discusses the history of environmental balancing during the past three decades from the perspective of a field biologist who has used the strength of our policies, laws and regulations to fight for the protection of our Commonwealth’s aquatic resources. For the past 7 years, the author has taken over the reins of “the most powerful environmental agency in Pennsylvania” and charted a course using science to properly represent natural resource interests in public policy and political deliberations.

Techniques of Viral Marketing

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
Arockia Jeyasheela A ◽  
Dr.S. Chandramohan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Viral Marketing ◽  
Consumer Perception ◽  
Key Word ◽  
The Right ◽  
A Company

This study is discussed about the viral marketing. It is a one of the key success of marketing. This paper gave the techniques of viral marketing. It can be delivered word of mouth. It can be created by both the representatives of a company and consumer (individuals or communities). The right viral message with go to right consumer to the right time. Viral marketing is easy to attract the consumer. It is most important advertising to consumer. It involves consumer perception, organization contribution, blogs, SMO (Social Media Optimize), SEO (Social Engine Optimize). Principles of viral marketing are social profile gathering, Proximity Market, Real time Key word density.

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