PENGARUH JUMLAH RUAS PADA PERBANYAKAN DENGAN TEKNIK RUNDUK GULUNG  TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT Mucuna bracteata

Mucuna bracteata is a type of Leguminosae Cover Crop (LCC) which is widely used in Indonesian plantations. The advantage of Mucuna bracteata is that it grows fast. Based on this, a study was conducted to see the rate of difference in the number of internodes planted which could accelerate the growth and development of Mucuna bracteata. The research was carried out in the practical garden area of the Medan Agricultural College of Agribusiness (STIPAP). The research was conducted from May to June 2020. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 1 treatment with 4 levels, namely R0 (1 rolled segment), R1 (2 rolled sections), R2 (3 rolled humps), R3 (4 rolled humps) and with 5 repetitions. The results showed that the treatment of R2, namely 3 bundles of rolled knuckles, gave the best effect on the parameter increase in tendril length, namely 89.66 cm, the increase in the number of tendrils, namely 6.38, the increase in the number of leaves, namely 12.50 strands, the increase in the number of segments, namely 11.32 pieces, and the measurement of the root volume, namely 13.00 ml. The treatment of the number of bunded knots had a significant effect on the parameters of tendril length, number of tendrils, number of leaves, number of internodes, and volume of roots.

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Influence of Substrate and Fertilization on Growth and Development of Iris adriatica

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca ◽

10.15835/nbha4016168 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 40 (1) ◽

pp. 212 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ines HAN DOVEDAN ◽

Sanja MORIC ◽

Zoran SINDRAK ◽

Ivana CEROVSKI ◽

Ivan MUSTAC ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth And Development ◽

Market Research ◽

Block Design ◽

Ornamental Plant ◽

Design Experiment ◽

Biometric Analysis ◽

Potted Plants ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Influence Of Substrate

Iris adriatica is indigenous to Mediterranean part of Croatia. It is an attractive plant and has opportunities for introduction into horticulture and the ornamental plant market. Research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, to assess the possibility of growing this species as a pot plant. Research included 360 potted plants placed as randomized block design experiment. The goal of this research was to determine influence of chosen substrates and fertilizers, as well as to explore growth and development dynamic of the species cultivated outdoors from June till August 2010. The following characteristics were measured: plants height, number of leaves, and number of rosettes. Biometric analysis showed that the development of Iris adriatica was significantly influenced only by substrate, while fertilization and interaction of substrate and fertilization showed no significant impact on examined plants characteristics.

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The effect of combination of AB-mix nutrition with liquid organic fertilizer of tofu liquid waste on hydroponical growth and production of lettage (Lactuca sativa L.)

International Journal of Science and Research Archive ◽

10.30574/ijsra.2021.4.1.0190 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 165-170

Author(s):

Arnis En Yulia ◽

Murniati ◽

Isna Rahma Dini ◽

Laila Manja

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Root Volume ◽

Lactuca Sativa L ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.

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Application of Anorganic Fertilizers and Seed Soaking Time with Legume Bacteria on Peanut in Tidal Lowland

AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan ◽

10.36490/agri.v3i2.103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 48-60

Author(s):

Billy Andreas Putra ◽

Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli ◽

Yunida Berliana ◽

Octanina Sari Sijabat

Keyword(s):

Bradyrhizobium Japonicum ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Root Volume ◽

Inorganic Fertilizers ◽

Soaking Time ◽

Seed Soaking ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

North Sumatra

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the dosage of inorganic fertilizers, soaking time of the inoculation of the legume bacteria strains which were suitable for the growth and yield of peanut in tidal lowland. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at tidal lowland in Sei Ular Village, Secanggang sub-District, Langkat District, North Sumatra from September to December 2019. The research used randomized block design in factorial. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizers consisting of P0 = un-fertilizer (control), P1= urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1, P2= urea 75 kg.ha-1 + TSP 205 kg.ha-1 + KCl 75 kg.ha-1, P3= urea 100 kg.ha-1 + TSP 230 kg.ha-1 + KCl 100 kg.ha-1. The second factor was the soaking time of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacterial strain consisting of T0= un-soaking time, T1= soaking time for 3 minutes, T2= soaking time for 6 minutes, and T3= soaking time for 9 minutes. Parameters were analyzed using ANOVA and BNJ analysis 5%.· Results: The application of urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1 significantly increased the plant height, number of leaves, and root volume and showed the highest number of active nodules, dry pods.plot-1 and seed weight.plot-1 compared to other doses. The seed soaking time with the Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain and their interactions showed insignificant differences in all parameters of peanut plants in tidal lowland.

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Pengaruh Media Tanam Dan Jumlah Ruas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v5i2.14869 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 41-50

Author(s):

M Khadafi ◽

Agam Ihsan Hereri ◽

Erita Hayati

Keyword(s):

Plant Physiology ◽

Block Design ◽

Piper Nigrum ◽

Growing Media ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Physiology Laboratory ◽

Number Of Segments ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan jumlah ruas serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di halaman asrama mahasiswa Langsa Banda Aceh dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 terdapat 2 faktor yaitu media tanam dan jumlah ruas. Media tanam dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu tanah, tanah + bokashi, tanah + pupuk kandang, dan tanah + bokashi + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu beruas 1, 2 dan 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan media tanam terbaik ditemukan pada media tanah + pupuk kandang. Perlakuan jumlah ruas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas dan jumlah daun namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada diameter tunas. Jumlah ruas terbaik ditemukan pada ruas 1 dan 2. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan media tanam dan jumlah ruas terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Kombinasi terbaik dijumpai pada interaksi antara media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas 1 dan 2. Effect of Planting Media and Number of Segments on Growth of Cuttings of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting media and the number of segments and their interactions on the growth of pepper cuttings. This research was held in the yard of Langsa student dormitory in Banda Aceh and the Plant Physiology Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh on July to September 2019. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatments, there are planting media and the number of segments. Planting media with 4 kinds of treatment there are soil, soil + bokashi, soil + manure, and soil + bokashi + manure and the number of segments with 3 kinds of treatment there are segment 1, segment 2 and segment 3. The results of the research showed that the planting media had a significant effect on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best growing media founded in soil + manure media. Meanwhile the number of segments significantly affected on height buds and number of leaves, but did not significantly affect on buds diameter. The best number of segments founded on sections 1 and 2. There was an interaction between the planting media and the number of segments on the growth of pepper cuttings that significantly affected on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best interaction founded in the interaction between soil + manure planting media and the number of sections 1 and 2.

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pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman zpt daging keong mas (pomacea canaliculata l.) terhadap pertumbuhan stek lada (piper nigrum l.)

Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) ◽

10.31289/jiperta.v1i1.83 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 9-15

Author(s):

Hary Wijaya ◽

Maimunah Maimunah ◽

Gusmeizal Gusmeizal

Keyword(s):

Root Length ◽

Block Design ◽

Piper Nigrum ◽

Pomacea Canaliculata ◽

Root Volume ◽

Shoot Height ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Organic Growth ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

To improve the quality of pepper products through organic cultivation using organic growth regulators. This Research aims to investigate concentration and long immersion effect of golden snail meat (Pomacea canaliculata L.) on the growth of pepper cuttings (Piper nigrum L.). the method was experimental with a randomized block design (RAK) Factorial design with two factors namely various golden snail meat concentrations and long immersion ranging from several hours. The parameters observed in this study was Growth Percentage (%), Bud Height (cm), Number of Leaves (Strands), Root Length (cm), and Root Volume (ml). The results showed that the treatment of snail meat zpt concentration did not significantly affect the shoot height parameters but significantly affected the percentage of growth, number of leaves, root length and root volume where the effective zpt concentration was 50%. The long immersion treatment significantly affected the percentage of growth and shoot height where the best treatment at w1 was 3 hours’ immersion. The treatment combination of ZPT golden snail meat (Pomacea canaliculata L.) and long immersion did not significantly affect all observations parameters.

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UJI ADAPTASI BERBAGAI GENOTIPE KACANG TANAH DI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TAILING

JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI ◽

10.31326/jbio.v3i1.841 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 568-579

Author(s):

Afrizal Muchtadin ◽

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Root Volume ◽

Volume Number ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Nut Production ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Research Experiment ◽

High Level

Groundnut are protein-producing plants that humans need. ground nut production in Bangka Belitung is still low. Efforts to increase groundnut production can be done by utilizing post-tin mining land. The research was conducted at the research experiment gardens University of Bangka Belitung. The purpose of this research is to find the groundnut genotype that is able to adapt to the tailings media. The research design used was Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 are the genotypes of Jongkong, Belimbing, Air Ketimbai 1, Air Ketimbai 2, Hypoma 1 and Talam 2. Factor 2, which is the composition of 100% ultisol planting media, 100% tailings, 70% tailings + 30% ultisol and 50% + tailings ultisol 50%. The results of this study indicate that groundnut genotypes that have a high level of adaptation are Jongkong on the character of plant height, number of leaves, root volume, number of pods per plant, and number of filled pods per plant. National varieties that have a high level of adaptation are Talam 2 and Hypoma 1 on the character of plant height, canopy wet weight, weighted weight, root volume and number of filled pods per plant. Jongkong accession, Hypoma 1 and Talam 2 varieties can be recommended as groundnut plants for cultivation on tailings land

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Growth Response of Potato Cuttings (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Granola Lembang Varieties Results Of Tissue Culture To Giving Radix Up With Different Segments

Journal of Tropical Crop Science and Technology ◽

10.22219/jtcst.v1i2.9991 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Faisal Haryanto Putra ◽

Erny Ishartati ◽

Syarief Husain

Keyword(s):

Tissue Culture ◽

Solanum Tuberosum ◽

Growth Response ◽

Solanum Tuberosum L ◽

Block Design ◽

Average Value ◽

Potato Plants ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Number Of Segments

Potato plants are propagated vegetatively with tubers. The difficulty of getting potato seeds with tubers is an obstacle in the supply of potato seeds, to overcome these obstacles vegetative propagation with cuttings can be a solution for the supply of potato seeds. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the type of Radix Up consisting of 4 levels, namely Z0 (control), Z1 (Radix Up 1), Z2 (Radix Up 2), and Z3 (Radix Up 3), the second factor is the number of segments consisting of 3 levels namely D1 (number of segment 1), D2 (number of segment 2), and D3 (number of segment 3). Observation variables included: when the roots appeared, plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The results showed that there was an interaction between Radix Up types and the number of segments on the growth of potato shoot cuttings when the roots appeared, but there were no interactions on other observational variables. The Z1D3 treatment (Radix Up 1 and segment number 3) gives the fastest average value, which is the average when the root appears 4.33 days.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Jenis Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)

JURNAL AGROTROPIKA ◽

10.23960/ja.v20i2.5086 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 110

Author(s):

Kus Hendarto ◽

Setyo Widagdo ◽

Sri Ramadiana ◽

Fitria Sita Meliana

Keyword(s):

Growth And Development ◽

Block Design ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plant Growth And Development ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer ◽

Four Levels ◽

Biological Fertilizer ◽

Better Than

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the leading vegetable commodities used as food seasoning and traditional medicine. This study aims to see the effect of providing various doses of NPK fertilizer and types of biological fertilizers on the growth and production of shallot plants. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) arranged in a factorial (4 x 2). The first factor is the NPK fertilizer dosage which consists of four levels, namely: N0= 0% (without NPK fertilizer), N1= 50% (25 g/m2), N2= 100% (50 g/m2), and N3= 150% (75 g/m2). The second factor is the type of biological fertilizer which consists of two levels, namely: H1= Grikulan plus fertilizer and H2= EM4. The results showed that the NPK fertilizer dosage treatment up to a dose of 75g/m2 gave the best results on plant growth and development, including the number of leaves, plant height, fresh tuber weight per plant, wind dry tuber weight per plant, and wind dry tuber weight per m2. The growth and development of shallot plants with the application of Grikulan biological fertilizers were better than those of EM4 biological fertilizers. Treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage of 150% or equivalent to 75 g / m2 supplemented with the application of Grikulan plus fertilizer results in higher production, namely the weight of dry tubers per m2 reaching 1674.33 g or equivalent to 11.72 tonnes/ha. Keywords : EM4, Grikulan plus, shallots,NPK, yield

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Size of Containers in the Production of Flamboyant Seedlings

Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.5539/jas.v9n12p99 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (12) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

Alan Mario Zuffo ◽

Fábio Steiner ◽

Aécio Busch ◽

Joacir Mario Zuffo Júnior ◽

Wéverson Lima Fonseca ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dry Matter ◽

Block Design ◽

Experimental Unit ◽

Root Volume ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Polyethylene Bags ◽

Collar Diameter ◽

Destructive Measurement

The size of the container can affect the quality of the seedlings and, there is no recommendation of containers for the formation of flamboyant seedlings [Delonix regia (Bojerex Hook.) Raf]. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the production of flamboyant seedlings in different container sizes, besides performing trail analysis to identify the growth variables that characterize the quality of these seedlings. The experimental design was a randomized block design with seven container sizes (13 × 13 cm, 15 × 15 cm, 13 × 20 cm, 15 × 25 cm, 17 × 22 cm, 17 × 30 cm or 30 × 40 cm), with four replicates. Each experimental unit was composed of five containers, totaling 20 containers per treatment. The plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves and the sturdiness quotient were measured at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 days after emergence (DAE), and at 100 DAE were also measured the root volume, root dry matter, shoot dry matter, total dry matter, shoot/root dry matter ratio and Dickson quality index (DQI). The flamboyant seedlings have better grow when cultivated in polyethylene bags with size of 30 × 40 cm. The collar diameter, root volume, root dry matter, shoot dry matter and total dry matter are the most adequate variables to indicate the quality of flamboyant seedlings. However, because it is a rapid, simple and non-destructive measurement variable, the root collar diameter is more adequate to identify high-quality flamboyant seedlings.

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N:K RATIO FOR PHENOLOGICAL GROWTH STAGES OF NET MELON CULTIVATED IN NFT HYDROPONIC SYSTEM1

Revista Caatinga ◽

10.1590/1983-21252020v33n112rc ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 108-115

Author(s):

CAMILA SENO NASCIMENTO ◽

CAROLINA SENO NASCIMENTO ◽

ARTHUR BERNARDES CECÍLIO FILHO

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Mass ◽

Reproductive Stage ◽

Vegetative Stage ◽

Growth Stages ◽

Second Stage ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

ABSTRACT The adequate ratio in the supply of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) for each phenological growth stage of melon is fundamental for its growth and development with the maximization of the dry mass partition between the vegetative and reproductive parts. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of N and K concentrations in two phenological growth stages (vegetative and reproductive stage) of melon and obtain the best N:K ratio for each one. In the first stage, four concentrations of N (8, 11, 14 and 17 mmol L-1) and two concentrations of K (4 and 5 mmol L-1) were evaluated in a randomized block design in a 4 × 2 factorial scheme with five replicates. In the second stage, in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme, the combinations of the two concentrations of N that generated the best characteristics in the previous stage and two concentrations of K (4.5 and 9.0 mmol L-1) were evaluated. The increase of the N concentration in the vegetative stage promoted the increase of the N, P and S content of leaves and the reduction of K, Ca and Mg. Moreover, it increased the number of leaves, the height of the plant (vertically tutored) and the leaf area. Therefore, 17:5 mmol L-1 was considered as the best N:K ratio for the vegetative stage. In the second stage, there was no effect of N and K concentrations on leaf area, yield and fruit quality. So, 14:4.5 mmol L-1 was considered as the best N:K ratio for the reproductive stage.

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