scholarly journals The Effect of US Monetary Policy Normalization Toward The Financing Growth of Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry: Short-Term and Long-Term Approaches

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mikail ◽  
Kenny Devita Indraswari
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Real Interest Rate ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Fund Rate

<p>The study identifies the effect of The Fed Fund Rate (FFR) normalization toward the financing growth of Islamic banks as well as toward the industrial credit growth in Indonesia. To acquire better understanding about the effect of the increasing FFR, Vector Error Correction Model is being utilized in order to identify short run and long run effects. The data employed are the quarterly data of total credit in banking industry, total financing in Islamic banking industry, FFR, real GDP growth, real interest rate, exchange rate and Indonesian composite index from 2003 - 2015. To forecast the dynamic effect of the rising FFR towards financing growth in the Islamic banks, Impulse Response Function is being applied. The result from the long run estimation suggests that the Fed’s monetary policy has negative effect toward the Indonesian banking credit growth as well as the Islamic financing growth. Moreover, the estimated coefficient shows that the effect is quite low in the long run for the conventional bank and relatively high for the Islamic banks. From the short run dynamic analysis, the study reveals that the Islamic banks financing growth is mostly determined by FFR where Islamic financing growth affects Indonesian composite index and real interest rate. However, the Impulse Response Function result exhibits that the Fed’s monetary policy normalization will not affect Islamic banks financing in Indonesia.</p><p><br />Keywords: Fed Fund Rate, Financing Growth, Islamic Banking, Indonesia, Monetary Policy</p>

scholarly journals Profitability Variables and Bank Size Effects on Corporate Zakat: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anif Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Research Period

Islamic banks carry out their operational activities based on Islamic principles. Thus, they are not only required to pay taxes but also zakat of 2.5 percent with several conditions. Theoretically, zakat has an impact on Islamic banks larger expenditures compared to conventional banks which are not obliged to. This research examines and analyzes the extent to which profitability variables which are ROA, ROE, and BOPO, and bank size which is represented by total assets, can affect corporate zakat expenditure by Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. To do so, the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) is used to analyze the subject matters which the period covers from 2012 to 2017. This work finds that in the short-run, all the independent variables were insignificant. However, in the long-run only ROE and BOPO which were significant. The results of the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis showed that the dependent variable responds to the shock of its independent variables with fluctuating and even negative trend. In addition, the results of Variance Decomposition (VDC) analysis showed that the contribution of profitability variables and bank size tended to decrease toward the formation of corporate zakat expenditure by BUS until the end of the research period. Keywords: Corporate Zakat Expenditure, Islamic Banks, Profitability, Bank Size, PVECM

scholarly journals Pengaruh Guncangan Kebijakan Moneter dan Variabel Makro Terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 642
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdul Adim ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Monetary Policy Shocks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Policy Shocks ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Effect Of Monetary Policy

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of monetary policy shocks and macro variables towards Islamic banks deposits. The method that used in this researc his quantitative method and also using secondary data which obtained from financial reports and other reports started from 2005 until the end of 2015. Analysis technique used is Johansen Cointegration and Vector Autoregressive (VAR). The result are monetary policy shocks have affect significant on deposits Islamic banks in long run and short run. Furthermore, variables macroeckonomic like GDP and CPI have effect significant on deposits in Islamic banks. interestingly, the money supply in the long run have significant effect on Islaimc banks deposits, but in the short run does not have a significant effect on the deposits of Islamic banks.

scholarly journals AN INTERACTION BETWEEN MONETARY POLICY, COMMODITY PRICES AND INFLATION IN NIGERIA, 1980-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Ephraim Ugwu ◽  
Emma-Ebere Obiajulu
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Cointegration Test ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Test Result

This study evaluates the interaction between monetary policy, commodity prices and inflation in Nigeria using an unrestricted Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model and Cointegration test approaches from1980 to 2015. The study utilizes data on monetary policy rate (MPR), commodity product export (CPE), rate of inflation (INF), industrial production (INDP) and oil price (OILP) for analysis. The descriptive statistics result for the variables under consideration indicates that all the variables have positive mean values with 36 observations. The Unit root test result indicates that all the variables are stationary and are integrated of order one at 5% level of significance. The cointegration test result indicates at most two cointegrating equations. The impulse response function results indicates that the response of the INF to one standard innovation is positive to its own shock in the short run, it fluctuates and became stable with positive trend along the horizon in the long run. The response of the INF to one standard innovation in the CPE indicates a lower response of negative shock in the initial period with fluctuation, then stabilizes in the long run. The response of the INF to one standard innovation in MPR shows a fluctuation in the short run, but steadily continues its positive trend along the horizon in the long run period. The response of INF to one standard innovation in OILP indicates a negative response in both short and long periods. The variance decomposition result shows that the shock of the INF to itself indicates that it accounts for the most of the variability over all periods, it ranges from 92% in the short run to 55% in the long run. The shock of INF to CPE shows a decreasing pattern from the first quarter, ranging from 0.1 % in the short run to 6.5 % in the tenth period. The shock of the INF to MPR indicates a decreasing pattern in the short run from 2.4%, it increases to 24.35% in the medium run and continues increasing to 32% in the long run. The study therefore recommends that the Federal Government’s attention should be focused on non-oil agricultural commodities for future and stable economic growth in Nigeria.

scholarly journals The nexus between Islamic banking and industrial production

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khemaies Bougatef ◽  
Mohamed Sahbi Nakhli ◽  
Othman Mnari
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between Islamic banking and industrial production by decomposing Islamic financing (IF) into profit and loss sharing (PLS) and non-profit and loss sharing (non-PLS) modes of financing. Design/methodology/approach This paper applies the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach and Toda and Yamamoto causality test on the monthly data set for Malaysia from 2010M1 to 2018M6. Findings The results reveal that IF plays an important role in boosting industrial production in the short run, as well as in the long run. Moreover, this positive effect mainly comes from non-PLS financing. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between PLS financing and industrial development neither in the short run nor in the long run. Practical implications The results have several policy implications. The existence of a time lag between the pooling of funds through PLS contracts and their channeling to industrial activities imply that Malaysian Islamic banks should maintain a long-term relationship with investment account holders. In addition, Islamic banks are called to increase the portion of PLS financing. The positive relationship between the industrial production index and IF (through non-PLS techniques) in the short and the long runs implies that policymakers in Malaysia should multiply their efforts to further expand the Islamic banking industry. Originality/value The originality of this study lies in decomposing Islamic banks’ financing into PLS financing (muḍārabah and mushārakah) and non-PLS financing to assess the contribution of each mode of financing in industrial development.

scholarly journals Do Islamic Banking Financial Instruments Achieve Equitable Income and Wealth Distribution?

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-81
Author(s):  
Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman ◽  
Younes Soualhi ◽  
Salina Kassim
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Wealth Distribution ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Income And Wealth Distribution ◽  
Current Practices

The study investigates empirically whether the current practices of Sharīʿah-based financing contracts namely, Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Istisna, Bai Bithaman Ajil, Ijarah and other contracts in the Malaysian Islamic banking industry achieved equitable income and wealth distribution. To do so, the study applied the bounds test and ARDL model to investigate the relationship between Sharīʿah-based financing contracts and Malaysian GINI coefficient index over the period from 1Q 2014 to 1Q 2019. In analyzing the long- and short-run implications, it was found that the practice of such Sharīʿah-based financing contracts in the Islamic banking industry achieved equitable income and wealth distribution in Malaysia using Murabahah, Mudarabah, Istisna, Bai Bithaman Ajil, and other (i.e., forward Ijarah) financing contracts. On the other hand, the findings indicated that Musharakah and Ijarah-based financing contract practices did not achieve equitable income and wealth distribution in Malaysia. This may be because the current practices of both contracts which seem to be handled as debts instruments and designed to the benefit of the banking sector only. To improve the Islamic banks’ financing practices in Malaysia, the outcomes of the study suggest that bank operators should strengthen the weight of Sharīʿah-based profit and loss sharing financing contracts with small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) instead of corporations. In other words, Islamic banks are able to achieve fair income and wealth distribution and uphold the concept of justice for all by gradually increasing Musharakah-based financing for SMEs that can potentially grow and create economic value. Further, to solve the problem of Ijarah contract practices, Islamic banks must take steps to enhance the requirements of Ijarah contracts, specifically ownership transformation, maintenance responsibility, default penalty, and the issue of legal treatment as well as bear the costs, risks and rewards related to the leasing asset instead of borne by the clint. The empirical findings of the study will provide valuable input for banks policymakers, particularly central banks, and Islamic bank management to evaluate the current practice of Islamic finance and proactively correct shortcomings to achieve equitable wealth distribution. This study is a pioneering investigation that empirically evaluates whether the current practices of Islamic banking financial instruments achieve the aims of the equitable financial system, and ensure that Islamic banks, as intermediaries, address the issue of inequality and attain equitable wealth distribution worldwide.

scholarly journals Investigating the Relationship between Composite, Islamic, and Conventional Indexes in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-101
Author(s):  
Ikram Nur Muharam ◽  
Muhamad Abduh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Impulse Response ◽  
Response Function ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Relationship

Apart from the question of whether all indexes in financial markets are driven by similar factors, this study examines the long and short-run relationships between the composite index (JKSE), Islamic index (JII), and pure non-Islamic index (NST7) in the Indonesia financial market. The results show that there is at least one cointegrated equation among the JKSE, JII, and NST7. Furthermore, the output from VECM shows that only the JII has a significant long-run relationship with the JKSE. In the case of short-run relationships, the JII and NST7 do not significantly affect the JKSE, while the JII was significantly influenced by the JKSE. Otherwise, the Impulse Response Function shows that a shock on the JII will negatively affect both the JKSE and the NST7, while a shock on the NST7 is not very influential on the JKSE or the JII.

Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum ◽  
Kashan Pirzada ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Fatin Fadhilah Hasib ◽  
Tika Widiastuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Islamic Bank

Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016. Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks. Type of Paper: Empirical paper. Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1) JEL Classification: G21, G24.

scholarly journals The Integration of Conventional Equity Indices with Environmental, Social, and Governance Indices: Evidence from Emerging Economies

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 676
Author(s):  
Ramiz ur Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Zain ul Abidin ◽  
Rizwan Ali ◽  
Safwan Mohd Nor ◽  
Muhammad Akram Naseem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Equity Indices

This study investigates the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) equity indices with conventional indices in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) individually and across all BRICS countries to better understand regional economic cooperation. Accordingly, we look at daily returns from 13 July 2013 to 28 February 2018 for the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) ESG indices and MSCI composite indices of the respective countries. To analyze the integration between the ESG equity indices of the sampled countries with their regional and across regional conventional counterparts, the Johansen Co-integration test is employed in this study. Further, the vector error correction model (VECM) is applied to test the causality between the sampled time-series. The impulse response function analysis further explains the impulse responses of each country’s MSCI ESG returns to one standard deviation of innovations to MSCI composite returns of the same country and across countries. Finally, the extent of the MSCI composite returns’ impact on the MSCI ESG returns in the same country indices, and cross-regional indices is examined with variance decomposition analysis. The results suggest that all ESG equity indices are integrated with conventional indices in all BRICS countries. Furthermore, there is a short-or long-run causality between MSCI ESG and MSCI composite equity indices of China and South Africa. Moreover, the study finds only short-run causality between conventional and non-conventional equity indices of Brazil and Russia, whereas we find only long-run causality between India’s non-conventional and conventional equity indices. Finally, the study finds that the all-individual country MSCI ESG equity indices shows a long-run causality with MSCI composite equity indices of all other BRICS countries. The findings also confirm the economic and financial cooperation between the BRICS countries.

Fish Exports and Economic Growth: The Pakistan’s Experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Tehseen Jawaid ◽  
Mohammad Haris Siddiqui ◽  
Zeeshan Atiq ◽  
Usman Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run

This study attempts to explore first time ever the relationship between fish exports and economic growth of Pakistan by employing annual time series data for the period 1974–2013. Autoregressive distributed lag and Johansen and Juselius cointegration results confirm the existence of a positive long-run relationship among the variables. Further, the error correction model reveals that no immediate or short-run relationship exists between fish exports and economic growth. Different sensitivity analyses indicate that initial results are robust. Rolling window analysis has been applied to identify the yearly behaviour of fish exports, and it remains negative from 1979 to 1982, 1984 to 1988, 1993 to 1999, 2004 and from 2010 to 2013, and it shows positive impact from 1989 to 1992, 2000 to 2003 and from 2005 to 2009. Furthermore, the variance decomposition method and impulse response function suggest the bidirectional causal relationship between fish exports and economic growth. The findings are beneficial for policymakers in the area of export planning. This study also provides some policy implications in the final section.

scholarly journals MONETARY POLICY AND TELECOMMUNICATION OUTPUT IN NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
John Abiodun Akinde ◽  
Elijah Oludayo
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Positive Effect

Different policies impact on the growth of the telecommunication sector in Nigeria. One of these policies which influence the expansion or contraction of the telecommunication output is monetary policy. To this end, this research examined the effect of monetary policy on telecommunication output in Nigeria. For the purpose of analysis, time series secondary data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin covering the periods1986 to 2018. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed after examining the stationarity of the data series using Augmented Dickey-Fuller technique. The bound co-integration test revealed that there is long run equilibrium between the monetary policy variables employed and telecommunication output. The ARDL result revealed that money supply had significant and positive effect on telecommunication output in the short and long run; liquidity ratio produced an insignificant and negative relationship with telecommunication output in the short run and insignificant positive effect in the long run; exchange rate had insignificant negative effect in the short run and a significant positive effect on telecommunication output in the long run; consumer price index had significant negative influence on telecommunication outputboth in the short run and long run. The study concluded that monetary policy stimulates telecommunication output in Nigeria. Thus, it was recommended that the monetary authority should pursue an expansionary monetary policy to sustain the positive influence of money supply on telecommunication output in Nigeria while rolling out policy to reduce the liquidity ratio of banks in the short run but increase it in the long run so that the long term favourable effect of liquidity ratio can be felt on telecommunication output.  

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