scholarly journals Social and hygienic assessment of the spread of thyroid diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Kondrat’ev ◽  
Pavel F. Kiku ◽  
Svetlana N. Beniova ◽  
Marina V. Li ◽  
Ol’ga G. Tsygankova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Thyroid Diseases ◽  
Thyroid Pathology ◽  
The Social ◽  
Correlation Pleiades ◽  
Deficiency Diseases ◽  
Combined Impact

Introduction. Iodine deficiency diseases (IDD) are currently one of the most common pathologies of the endocrine system. The development of these diseases in the Primorsky region depends on the sufficient intake of iodine and various factors of exogenous and endogenous nature. The identification and establishment of the contribution of social and hygienic nature factors in the comprehensive impact to the occurrence and development of thyroid diseases, including IDD, is an important area of research. The aim of the study is to obtain information about the social and hygienic factors that influence the occurrence and development of thyroid pathology, including iodine deficiency diseases. Material and methods. Based on statistical data the dynamics in the population prevalence of diseases of the endocrine system in the Primorsky region was analyzed. To identify social and hygienic factors, a survey of 222 patients of the Center of Endocrinology Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 (Vladivostok) was performed. Statistical processing of the results of the sociological survey was carried out using the Terentyev correlation pleiades method. Results. The development of thyroid pathology, including IDD, is influenced by unfavorable environmental conditions, physical inactivity and stressful situations in the workplace, unfavorable occupational factors including an exposure to noise, dust, radiation from a personal computer, lifestyle factors due to low physical activity, non-compliance with the waking and sleeping regime. More often, thyroid diseases develop in women and people over 50 years of age. The development of IDD is influenced by the observance of the principles of rational nutrition and the presence of certain foods in the diet. The contribution of these factors in the conditions of their combined impact on the human body is established. Conclusion. The identified complex of social and hygienic factors that are important for the occurrence and development of thyroid diseases can be further used to create targeted programs for the prevention of these diseases in the population of the Primorsky region.

scholarly journals Dynamics of epidemiological indicators of thyroid pathology in the population of the Russian Federation: analytical report for the period 2009–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
E. A. Troshina ◽  
N. M. Platonova ◽  
E. A. Panfilova
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Thyroid Diseases ◽  
Entire Population ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Thyroid Pathology ◽  
Autoimmune Pathology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Observation Period

BACKGROUND: The level of iodine consumption by the population largery determines the spectrum of thyroid pathology. To date, in the Russian Federation, iodine-deficiency disorders (IDD) occupy a leading position in the structure of all thyroid diseases. Chronic ID leads to adverse health consequences and significant economic costs for their elimination on a national scale. However, the spectrum of thyroid pathology is not limited to the problem of ID, and the study of other thyroid diseases is also of interest.AIMS: to assess the dynamics of prevalence and incidence of IDD and other thyroid diseases in the entire population of the RF for the period 2009–2018, using official state statistics.MATERIALS AND METHODS: the main epidemiological indicators (incidence and prevalence) of thyroid diseases in the entire population of the RF were analyzed using official state statistics. The analyzed period is 2009–2018. There was no medical intervention. To assess the dynamics of prevalence and incidence, a linear regression models were constructed, the slope of the trend line was calculated.RESULTS: the data were analyzed in accordance with the structure of diseases presented in the statistical reporting: goiter, thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, congenital iodine deficiency syndrome. For the ten-year period 2009–2018 there is a statistically significant increase in the prevalence of various forms of goiter, thyrotoxicosis, congenital iodine deficiency syndrome in the entire population of the Russian Federation. During the observation period, an increase in the incidence of thyrotoxicosis was revealed. With regard to the incidence of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome, only an upward trend was revealed. Despite the fact that during the observation period the number of new cases of various forms of goiter decreased, the prevalence of goiter among the population of the Russian Federation remains high: 1.2% of the population by January 1, 2019. with the growth of autoimmune pathology, improvement of the level of diagnosis, and also, in some cases, with overdiagnosis (for example, when diagnosing autoimmune thyroiditis in individuals with asymptomatic carriage of antithyroid antibodies). The current approaches to iodine prophylaxis are not effective enough.CONCLUSIONS: the results of the analysis indicate mainly an increase in the high prevalence of thyroid pathology among the population of the RF against the background of regional events. The problem of ID remains unresolved, which dictates the need to introduce universal mandatory salt iodization in the territory of the RF.

scholarly journals Danske og Internationale tendenser: Idræt og Sundhed

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Thomas Skovgaard
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Built Environments ◽  
Environmental Determinants ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Strong Focus ◽  
Environmental Determinants Of Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Enhancing Physical Activity

In the last decades there has been increasing recognition that physical inactivity represents a major health problem. Attention has been directed towards making the population more physical active in everyday life. Strategies have focused on individual, social and environmental determinants of health enhancing physical activity. This article argues that policies on physical activity, on top of addressing individual lifestyle factors, must include a strong focus on and plans for intervention in the social and built environments that influence the ability and interest in being physical active.

Optimization Of Diagnostics Of Nodular Thyroid Diseases Based On TI-RADS And TBSRTC Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
M. H. Usmanova ◽  
◽  
S. I. I smoilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Diseases ◽  
Thyroid Pathology

To evaluate the effectiveness of the integrated use of TI-RADS and TBSRTC systems and their significance in the formation of therapeutic tactics in patients with nodular thyroid pathology.

scholarly journals Professional Foreign Language Training in the Context of the Digital University

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Gulnara Rizakhojayeva ◽  
Guzal Yussupova ◽  
Bagila Mamyrbayeva ◽  
Akylbek Meirbekov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Language Training ◽  
Mental Work ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Foreign Language Proficiency ◽  
Practical Level

Currently, the practical level of foreign language proficiency of philology graduates does not always correspond to the social order of society. In this paper, a model for professional foreign language training of philology stu-dents was developed, theoretically justified and experimentally tested. For this purpose, the Moodle tool was widely deployed and we identified and ex-perimentally tested pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of professional foreign language training for philology students. The experi-mental work involved a random sample of 305 students of the "bachelor" level of the training direction 5B021000 (6B023)–foreign philology. The re-sult of the qualitative and quantitative analysis allows to conclude the effec-tiveness of the proposed model of professional foreign language training of philology students based on Moodle, which is confirmed by the calculations during the statistical processing of the research results. The scientific novel-ty of the study is that the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effective-ness of the Moodle-based professional foreign language training of philology students were identified and experimentally tested. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of using distance learning in the current health context due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Experience in organizing screening of thyroid pathology during pregnancy in the region of iodine deficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
A. Z. Bulgakova ◽  
E. A. Fazlyeva ◽  
G. A. Galieva ◽  
R. A. Izmailova
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Thyroid Pathology

scholarly journals Thyroid Lesion as a Manifestation of Comorbidity in Patients with Diabetic Polyneyropathy

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Hennadii Chupryna ◽  
Viktoriia Dubynetska
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Diseases ◽  
Mcgill Pain Questionnaire ◽  
Type I ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Neuropathic Pain Syndrome ◽  
Thyroid Pathology ◽  
Gastrointestinal Pathology ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

The study of clinical and anamnestic and paraclinical characteristics, highlighting their dominant features in patients with DP and existing thyroid diseases occupies an important place in modern neuroendocrinology and requires more focused attention of clinicians. The objective: to determine the leading clinical and laboratory-instrumental parameters in patients with DP and thyroid pathology, to analyze the mutual influence of neuroendocrine pathology on the patient’s somatoneurological condition. Materials and methods. Was done a clinical examination of 64 patients with DP , in 27 (42 %) of them was diagnosed the comorbid thyroid pathology, in 37 (58 %) it was absent. All patients were divided into two groups: with DP in the background of type I, II DM and thyroid pathology (A) and with DP in the background of type I, II DM without thyroid pathology (B). During the examination of patients were used clinical-anamnestic, clinical-neurological, laboratory-instrumental, neurophysiological methods of examination. Pain characteristics were assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). Statistic calculation was done in MS Excel 2003 and using the package for statistical analysis STATISTICA 10. Results. In patients of both groups comorbidly were dominated diseases of the cardiovascular system, in group A, increasingly was revealed gastrointestinal pathology. Polyneuritic disorders of sensitivity and autonomic-trophic disorders are more common in persons of group B, they have a higher frequency of comorbid pathology and longer duration of DM. In group A lack of Achilles and knee reflexes was recorded more often than in comparison group. In 18 (65 %) of the examined persons of group A was detected a fatty liver dystrophy by ultrasound scanning of the abdominal organs, which exceeds the number in group B – 13 (35 %). There is an inverse average dependence between the level of TSH and BMI (correlation coefficient = –0,65). The general index of pain rating (Pain Rating Index – PRI) in group A is higher (30,62±2,64 scores). Conclusions. Among the thyroid diseases in the examined patients of group A hypothyroidism was most often detected, so 30 % of patients had a pronounced violation of lipid metabolism in the form of obesity, besides, in this group the number of people with type II DM was prevailed. The influence of thyroid pathology on the manifestations of DP is reflected in the intensification of neuropathic pain syndrome. There is also a significant effect on the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, which aggravate and sometimes deepen the somatic condition of the patient.

scholarly journals Iodine deficiency diseases and reproductive health of the women

2013 ◽  
Vol 0 (1(42)) ◽  
pp. 59-61
Author(s):  
Т. Ю. Юзвенко ◽  
Б. В. Хабрат ◽  
О. О. Литвак ◽  
Б. М. Лисенко ◽  
О. Я. Гирявенко
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Deficiency Diseases

scholarly journals Cardiovascular events post cannabis abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 352-355
Author(s):  
Irini Kotsalou ◽  
Georgios Mantonanakis ◽  
Athanasios Kotsalos ◽  
Georgios Koniaris ◽  
Athanasios Zafeirakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Respiratory Effects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One ◽  
Public Health Protection ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Objective: The pandemic caused by Sars‑CoV‑2 (COVID‑19) has changed dramatically individuals’ life worldwide. The implication of measures of public health protection, the social distance and isolation, the lockdown and the decrease of social life activities caused escalated anxiety, depression, physical inactivity on the one hand and widespread unemployment and financial crisis on the other hand. Preliminary studies during COVID‑19 pandemic reported an increase in the use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and cannabis (CB). The latter has been linked with harmful cardiovascular and respiratory effects (eg. lung cancer, bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema). Especially people with substance use disorders were further stressed by the current circumstances and were found to intensify consumption of cannabinoids (1-4). This short review focuses on the possible cardiovascular impact of CB abuse in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. It aims to stress the worldwide clinical attention and the clinicians’ awareness on the development of specific prevention and intervention strategies against CB addiction during pandemics.

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